外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 辅导教案.docx

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外研版八年级英语下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor 辅导教案.docx

外研版八年级英语下册Module4Seeingthedoctor辅导教案

学生姓名:

年级:

学科:

任课教师:

 

辅导教案

学生:

年级:

学科:

教师:

时间:

2020年月日

教师

学生姓名

上课日期

学科

英语

年级

八年级

班级(类型)

教学内容

M4Seeingthedoctor

教学重点

掌握重点词汇和短语的用法

教学难点

简单句的基本句型

一、

重点单词

1.n.&v.咳嗽adj.不健康的;有病的

2.n.头痛n.疼痛

3.n.牙痛adj.健康的

4.n.成员v.运动;锻炼

5.n.宠物adj.困的;想睡的

6.n.宇航员n.疾病

7.adj.极讨厌的adj.虚弱的

n.状况;身体状况adj.每天的

二、重点短语

1.去跑步

2.感到不适

3.选择某人去干某事

4.锻炼

5.…对…..有害

6.浑身;遍及

 

三、用法集萃

1.already已经(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中或句末)Ihavealreadyknownhim

yet尚,还(常用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末)Hasitarrivedyet?

just刚刚(常用于现在完成时肯定句句中)Theyhavejustarrived.

2.(问)--Howlong…?

多久…..?

(答)---For+时间段/since+时间点。

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

你这样多久了?

Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.我生病大约三天了。

3.catchacold感冒haveafever发烧takeone’stemperature测量某人的体温

doexercise锻炼fastfood快餐notusually不经常threetimesaday一天三次

4.beharmfulto…对…..有害Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyoureyes.

5.bydoing…通过做….decide(not)todosth.决心(不)做某事inexcellent/badcondition身体状况良好/差ridetowork=gotoworkbybike骑车上班

arriveat/in=getto=reach到达withasmileonone’sface面带笑脸

goforarun去跑步feelawful感到不适allover浑身;遍及

6.too…to…太……而不能……Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

7.choosesb.todosth.选择某人去干某事ontheway在路上

四、重点语法:

现在完成时

(二)

1.现在完成时

(二):

描述一个动作或状态从过去持续到现在乃至将来有多长时间。

常与“for+时间段/since+时间点”、sofar、recently(最近)、inthelast10years(最近十年)等表示持续的时间连用,也用于howlong问句中。

IhavelearntEnglishfor6years.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn.

Chinahaschangedalotinthelast30years.HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish?

特别注意:

在现在完成时

(二)中,与“for+时间段/since+时间点”或howlong问句中,动词必须为可延续性动词(learn,stay,live…),不能为短暂性动词(buy,borrow,die…),若为短暂性动词则要转换成延续性动词或短语。

如:

buy–have

borrow----keep/haveleave----beawaydie----bedeadcome/go/reach—beinjointheparty------beintheparty……

错误:

Ihaveboughtthebikefor3days.(buy为短暂性动词,不能与for+时间段连用)

正确:

Ihavehad/keptthebikefor3days.(将buy改为延续性动词have)

Ihavekeptthatbookfortwomonths.

Howlonghaveyouhadthecamera?

短暂性动词转换成延续性动词。

buy→have/ownborrow→keepbegin/start→beon

go→beawaydie→bedeadjoin→bein/beamemberof

leave→beawaymarry→bemarriedreturn→beback

open→beopengothere→betherecomehere→behere

gettoknow→knowcatchacold→haveacold

puton→wear/beon

2.(问)--Howlong…?

多久…..?

(答)---For+时间段/since+时间点。

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

你这样多久了?

Ihavebeenillforaboutthreedays.我生病大约三天了。

五、课文解析

Unit1

1.HowcanIhelpyou?

=WhatcanIdoforyou?

有什么事?

2.ill:

只作表语Tomwasillyesterday.Hehasbeenillfor4days.

sick:

可作表语或定语Themotherislookingafterhersickson.

3.Myheadhurts.=Ihavegotaheadache.=Ihaveapaininmyhead.我头痛。

4.have/catchacold:

感冒haveabadcold:

患重感冒

haveahigh/lowfever:

发高/低烧haveacough:

咳嗽haveatoothache:

牙痛

5.takeone’stemperature:

给某人量体温Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

6.exercise:

1)锻炼、运动,为不可数名词。

Weshoulddo/talesomeexerciseeveryday.

2)练习、作业、体操,为可数名词。

Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforyourhealth.

Ihavetwoexercisestodotoday.

7.since:

1)作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时。

现在完成时+since+句子(一般过去时)Hehaslivedheresincehewas10.

2)作介词,后跟时间点Shehasworkedheresince2010.

for:

计、达,后跟一段时间(时间段)Ihaveworkedherefor14years.

8.1)beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害

Smokingisharmfultoyou.=Smokingisbadforyou.

2)doharmtosb./sth.:

伤害某人/某物

Stayinguplatedoesharmtoourbody.

3)It’sharmfultodosth.:

做某事是有害的It’sharmfultoreadinthesun.

9.onceaweek:

一周一次twiceayear:

一年两次

这些表示频率的短语,对其提问用howoften.

---Howoftendoyougoswimming?

---Threetimesaweek.

10.提问一段时间用howlong.

---HowlonghaveyoubeeninGuilin?

---Forthreeyears.

Unit2

1.Ifeelwell.我感觉身体好。

well=fine

2.active:

adj.积极的、活跃的Tonywasveryactiveatthepartylastnight.

takeanactivepartin:

积极参加TonyalwaystakesanactivepartintheEnglishclub.

3.by:

介词,通过bydoingsth.:

通过某各方式

MysisterlearnsEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

4.Mr.Greenboughtthecarlastyear.(改为现在完成时的句子)

Mr.Greenhashadthecarforayear.

5.feel/keephealthy=feel/keepfit感到/保持健康

6.takepartin=joinin参加活动joininthediscussion/thesportsmeeting

join:

加入党派、团体、组织,成为其中一员jointhearmy/theParty

joinsb.insth./doingsth.:

Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?

7.beinexcellentcondition:

健康状况很好beintrouble:

处于困境

Heisintroubleandneedsourhelp.

8.for/inthelastfewweeks/months/years:

在过去的几周/月/年里,常与现在完成时连用。

IhavelearntlotsofEnglishwordsinthelastfewweeks.

9.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.

asleepadj.睡着的、睡熟的fallasleep:

入睡、睡着

Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.

10.daily=everydayadj.日常的、天天的indailylife:

在日常生活中

11.weak:

虚弱的、弱的Tomisalittleweak.

beweakin:

在……方面差IamweakinmathsbutgoodatChinese.

12.feelawful:

感到不舒服

Theweatherisawful/terribletoday.极坏的、坏透了

13.allover:

浑身、到处I’mblackandwhiteallover.我浑身青一块紫一块。

allover指“遍布”与around同义:

allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld

14.too+adj.todosth.:

太……而不能做某事,可以与not…enoughtodosth及

So…that的否定结构互换。

Hisbrotheristooyoungtojointhearmy.

=Hisbrotherisnotoldenoughtojointhearmy.

=Hisbrotherissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.

六、课后作业

I.单项选择(10分)

1.Howmanycountrieswill   theWorldCupin2014?

A.joinB.takepartin

C.joininD.takepart

2.Thegovernmenthas   aprogrammecalledProjectHopetohelppoorchildrenwitheducation.

A.build   B.built   C.set   D.setup

3.Why   areportonhowtopreventdisease?

A.don’twewriteB.notwriting

C.nottowriteD.notwewrite

4.Ican’thearyoubecausethereis   noisehere.

A.toomanyB.toomuch

C.muchtooD.manytoo

5.(2013·内江中考)—YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?

—Yeah.   myparentscamehere.

A.ForB.AsC.WhenD.Since

6.   home,Iboughtsomechocolate.

A.OnthewayB.Intheway

C.BythewayD.Inaway

7.Youshould   ifyouwanttobefitter.

A.takemoreexercisesB.doexercises

C.getsomeexercisesD.takemoreexercise

8.Kevindoesn’talwaysgotoschoolbybike.Hewalks   .

A.fromtimetotimeB.atatime

C.foratimeD.ontime

9.Thereisacar   ourhouse.Thedriverissitting   it.

A.infrontof;infrontof

B.inthefrontof;inthefrontof

C.infrontof;inthefrontof

D.inthefrontof;infrontof

10.(2013·衡阳中考)—Lookatthesestamps.I   themforfiveyears.

—Wow,theyarewonderful.

A.kept

B.havekept   

C.havebought

II.完形填空(10分)

Marywasillyesterday.Shewenttoseethedoctor.

“Doctor.I’mnotfeeling 1 atthemoment,”shesaid.“EverytimeIdomyhomeworkatnight,Ifeel 2 .IfIwalktoschooleveryday,Ihavetositdownand 3 fortenminutes.”

Thedoctorlooked 4 Marycarefully.Atlasthesaid,“ 5 serious,butI’mafraidyouare 6 toomuch.”

“Idon’tunderstand,whatdoyoumean?

”askedMary.“Imeanyoueattoomuch 7 ,”saidthedoctor.

“Oh!

YoumeanI’mtoo 8 .That’saproblem,”saidMary.“WhatshouldIdoifIdon’twanttobeheavy?

“Theansweriseasy,”saidthedoctor.“Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you 9 eatalotoffoodandyoualsoshouldtakemore 10 .”

1.A.good   B.bad   

C.well   D.terrible

2.A.hungryB.thirsty

C.tiredD.relaxed

3.A.restB.liedown

C.standD.look

4.A.afterB.over

C.likeD.for

5.A.TooB.Not

C.NothingD.Very

6.A.drinkingB.sleeping

C.workingD.eating

7.A.icecreamB.fruit

C.foodD.chicken

8.A.fatB.healthy

C.stressedoutD.thin

9.A.canB.can’t

C.shouldD.shouldn’t

10.A.homeworkB.sports

C.exerciseD.housework

III.阅读理解(10分)

Healthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.

Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachancetodigestmostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.

1.Thewritergivesus   piecesofadviceonhealthyeating.

A.4.    B.5.    C.6.    D.7.

2.WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.

C.Chips.D.Icecream.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.

B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.

C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.

D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.

4.Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“   ”inChinese.

A.消化B.享用

C.储存D.循环

5.Thepassagemainlytellsus   .

A.wheretoeatB.howtoeat

C.whytoeatD.whentoeat

第Ⅱ卷(共60分)

IV.词汇运用(10分)

(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

(5分)

1.Samusuallyhasa     (胃痛)aftersupper.

2.I’dliketogoto

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