中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练41 阅读理解.docx
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中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练41阅读理解
考点跟踪训练41 阅读理解
It’s10∶00pm.Amanleavesarestaurant,getsintohiscaranddrivesaway.200metresfurtherhe’sstoppedbyapoliceofficer.
Officer:
Goodevening,sir.We’retestingdriversfordrunkdriving.Wouldyoupleaseblow（吹）intothismachine?
Man:
I’msorry,Ican’tdothat.IfIblowintothatmachine,Iwillgetoutofair.
Officer:
Pleasecomealongtotheofficeandwecangiveyouabloodtest.
Man:
Ican’tdothat.Ifyougivemeabloodtest,Iwillbleed（流血）todeath.
Officer:
Thenyou’llhavetogetoutandwalkfivemetresalongthiswhiteline.
Man:
Ican’tdothat,either.
Officer:
Whynot?
Man:
BecauseI’mdeaddrunk!
Ican’topenthedoor.
（）1.Themanisstopped________metresawayfromtherestaurant.
A.5 B.10
C.200D.205
（）2.Theconversationprobablyhappensina（an）________.
A.officeB.street
C.hospitalD.restaurant
（）3.Themanwouldn’thavethetestfordrunkdrivingbecause________.
A.heisbadlyill B.hewillgetoutofair
C.heisdeaddrunkD.hewillbleedtodeath
语篇解读：
这是一个醉驾者和一个警官之间的对话。
1.C。
细节理解题。
由“200metresfurtherhe’sstoppedbyapoliceofficer.”一句可知答案。
2.B。
推理判断题。
由警官所说“walkfivemetresalongthiswhiteline”可知对话发生在街上。
3.C。
细节理解题。
由司机自己所说“BecauseI’mdeaddrunk！
”一句可知答案。
（二）（2011嘉兴B）
Animalsgrowupindifferentways.Theyhavelotsoflessonstolearn.
Someanimalsarebornhelplessbuttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisthesizeofabee.Shestaysinhermother’ssafepouch.Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.
Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherwhendangerisnear.Ababyzebra（斑马）canrunanhouraftersheisborn.
Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Otherelephantsmakeacircle（圈）toprotecther.
Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisfattyandrich.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.Theyhavemilkforsixmonths.Babyzebrasdrinkmilkforsixmonthsormore!
Asbabyanimalsgrowtheyneedsolid（固体的）food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.
（）1.Whichbabyanimalsdon’topentheireyesforatleastfivemonths?
A.Lions.B.Zebras.
C.Kangaroos.D.Elephants.
（）2.Whatcan’tababyzebradoanhouraftersheisborn?
A.Drinkmilk.
B.Walkbyherself.
C.Runwithhermother.
D.Makeacircletoprotectherself.
（）3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？
A.Babywolvesarebornintheopen.
B.Newbornlionsonlyeatsolidfood.
C.Newbornmonkeyscanwalkbutcan’tjump.
D.Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.
语篇解读：
本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。
1.C。
细节理解题。
原文“Shedoesn’topenhereyesforatleastfivemonths.”是谈论babykangaroos。
2.D。
细节理解题。
由第四段最后一句可知。
3.D。
细节理解题。
由“Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.”可以判断A所述错误；B是错误的，由“Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch.”可以判断B所述错误；由“Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Heiscarriedbyhismother.”可以判断C所述错误；由“Babybearsneedlotsoffattokeepwarminwinter.”可以判断D所述正确。
（三）（2011丽水B）
Thecrowdstoppedtheirtalksastherunnerscametothestartingline.Atthismoment,alleyeswereontwopeople,Mark,thefavouriteforthegoldmedal,andJim,anewfacetoall.
Markhadwonalotofcompetitionsin3000metersandwasthoughttobethefinestrunnerinthecountry.Untilafewmonthsbefore,Jimwasalmostunknownoutsidehishometown.Buthehadwononecompetitionafteranother,whichwasabigsurprise.ManypeoplethoughtJimwouldalsodoverywellthistime.Itwasgoingtobeanexcitingrace.
Bang!
Theracestarted.Forthefirsthalf,JimranwithMarkintheleadinggroup.At1700meters,JimwasaboutonemeterbehindMark.Suddenly,thecrowdstoppedcheering.Markfellandlayonthegrass.Hetriedtogetup,buthehadbeeninjuredandwasoutoftherace.
ThecrowdbelievedthatJimhadtripped（绊倒）Markandtheybegantoshoutathim.Jimlookedbackandsloweddown.Then________.ButtheracewasoverforJim,too.Hewasfarbehindothersnow.Jimwasveryunhappybecauseofwhathadhappened.
Later,afterthejudges（裁判）hadstudiedthevideooftherace,theydecidedthatJimhaddonenothingwrong.JimwenttoseeMarkandsaid,“I’msorryfor...”“It’snotyourfault.Igotinjuredmyselfintheleg.Suchathingneverhappenstome.I’vegottoseethedoctor.”
Thetwowentontobecomegoodfriendsandwereoftenseentrainingtogether.
（）1.Whywastheracegoingtobeexciting?
A.Becauseitwasa3000 meterrace.
B.Becausetherewereonlytworunnersinthecompetition.
C.BecausebothMarkandJimwereverygoodrunners.
D.Becausealargecrowdofpeoplecametowatchthecompetition.
（）2.Thecrowdstoppedcheeringsuddenlybecause________.
A.itbegantorainheavily
B.Markfellandlayinthegrass
C.JimwasaboutonemeterbehindMark
D.JimranwithMarkintheleadinggroup
（）3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白处）inParagraph4?
A.hewentonwiththerace
B.thedoctorscametohelp
C.thejudgestoldhimtostop
D.hedidn’tknowwhathadhappened
语篇解读：
本文主要讲述了一次比赛的意外结果让Jim和Mark成为了好朋友，也让人们懂的了比赛的真正含义：
友谊第一，比赛第二。
1.C。
细节理解题。
根据“ManypeoplethoughtJimwouldalsodoverywellthistime.”可知这两个选手实力相当，不分伯仲。
2.B。
细节理解题。
由“Markfellandlayonthegrass.”可知。
3.A。
推理判断题。
由“ButtheracewasoverforJim,too.Hewasfarbehindothersnow.”可知，Jim在慢下来之后，准备再跑时，已经落在别人后面很远了。
（四）（2011衢州B）
Wetalkeveryday.Whenwehavegoodnews,weliketoshareitwithourgoodfriendsandwhensomethingterriblehappens,wemakeitknowntootherssoon.Butcanyouimaginethatatreecantalkandsharenewstoo?
Ofcourse,notreemoveslipsandsayswordsjustaspeopledo.Strangeasitmaysound,though,sometreesdomanagetocommunicatewitheachother.
Willow（柳树）treesarethebest knownofthesetrees.Wheninsects（昆虫）beginnibbling（叮咬）awillowtree,thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellstheotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear.Allofthemquicklymakeachemical（化学物质）intheirleaves.Thischemicalisbadtotheinsects.Theinsectsdonotlikeitandtheyflyawaysoon.Inthisway,thewillowtreesprotectthemselvesfromtheinsects.
Thenexttimewhenyoutakeawalkinthewoods,maybethetreesare“talking”toeachotherquietly.Andwhensomeonesaysthattreescannot“talk”，pleasetellthemthateventreesgivemessagestoeachother,too.
（）1.Willowtreessendmessageswith________.
A.wordsB.movements
C.smellsD.sounds
（）2.Theunderlinedword“lips”inthefirstparagraphmeans________.
A.树干B.嘴唇
C.枝条 D.手势
（）3.Thepassagetellsusthatsomeofthetreescan________.
A.speakjustaspeopledo
B.tellstoriestoothers
C.communicatewitheachother
D.killinsectsinthewoods
（）4.Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingis________.
a.Thewillowtreegivesoutasmell.
b.Thewillowtreesmakeachemicalintheirleaves.
c.Insectsflyawaybecauseofthechemical.
d.Insectsbeginnibblingawillowtree.
A.d－a－b－c B.d－b－a－c
C.a－b－c－d D.d－c－b－a
语篇解读：
本文是一篇科普文章，主要告诉我们树木之间也可以进行交流，如柳树被昆虫叮咬时，能发出一种特殊的气味告诉周围的柳树。
1.C。
细节理解题。
从第二段的第二行“...thetreesendsoutaspecialsmellatonce.Thissmelltellsotherwillowsthatharmfulinsectsarecomingnear”可得出答案。
2.B。
词义猜测题。
树木不会像人一样动嘴唇说话。
3.C。
整体理解题。
通读全文可知，本文就是介绍了树木之间也可以交流。
4.A。
综合理解题。
第二段就是介绍柳树交流的过程，仔细阅读可得出答案。
（五）（2011金华B）
Inasurprisingresult,theNo.69MiddleSchoolgirls’footballteamyesterdaybeattheirschool’sboys’team.Theboys’teamoftenhelpedthegirlswiththeirtraining（训练）.Theyhadneverlosttothegirlsbefore,butthistimethegirlsbeatthem4—3.
Afterthegame,WuNai,headoftheboys’team,wasveryunhappy.“Weallthoughtthiswouldbeaneasygame，”hesaid.“Weneverthoughtateamofgirlscouldbeatus.Thisisthesaddestdayofmylife.”
ButMrHu,theboys’PEteacher,saidhethoughtthegirlsshouldwin.“Theboysweretooconfident（自信），”hesaid.“Itoldthembeforethematchthattheyneededtoplaywell.Theyallthoughtthatgirls’footballwasajoke.Nowtheyknowbetter.Theydidn’tplaycarefully,andtheylost.”
Thematchhadstartedwellfortheboys.After30minutes,theywerewinning2－0.Theirbestplayer,LuMing,scoredinthethirtiethminute.Earlier,themid fieldplayer,MaZhengquan,hadscoredthefirstgoalinonlythesecondminuteofthematch.
Afterthefirsthalfhour,theboysseemedtobecometooconfident.Atfirst,thegirlshadfeltabitnervous（紧张）,butthentheybecamemoreandmoreconfident.Justbeforehalftime,LiXiaolinmadethescore2－1.
Inthesecondhalf,theboyswerethefirsttoscore.ItwasfromLuMing.Afterthattheboysbecamelazy,butthegirlskeptonworkinghard.HaoMeilingscoredinthe68thminute,tomakethescore3—2.ThenLiXiaolinscoredtwiceinthelastsixminutestomakethelastscore4－3.Itwasasurprisingfinish.
Thegirls’PEteacher,MissWang,wasverypleasedwiththeirwork.“Theyweregreat！
”Shesaid.“Itoldthemtheycouldwin.Itoldthemthatthemostimportantthingwasteamwork.Theboys’teamhadsomegoodplayers,butmygirlswereabetterteam！
”
（）1.Whoscoredthefirstgoalinthematch?
A.LuMing.B.MaZhengquan.
C.LiXiaolin.D.HaoMeiling.
（）2.HowmanygoalsdidLiXiaolinscore?
A.One.B.Two.
C.Three.D.Four.
（）3.Whycouldthegirls’teambeattheboys’inthefootballmatch?
A.Becausetheboys’teamhelpedthegirlswiththeirtraining.
B.Becausetheboyshadneverlosttothegirlsbefore.
C.Becausetheboys’teamwonthef
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