中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练41 阅读理解.docx

1、中考英语大一轮复习讲义考点跟踪训练41 阅读理解考点跟踪训练41阅读理解 Its 1000 pm. A man leaves a restaurant, gets into his car and drives away. 200 metres further hes stopped by a police officer. Officer: Good evening, sir. Were testing drivers for drunk driving. Would you please blow(吹)into this machine?Man: Im sorry, I cant do t

2、hat. If I blow into that machine, I will get out of air.Officer: Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test.Man: I cant do that. If you give me a blood test, I will bleed(流血)to death.Officer: Then youll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line.Man: I cant do t

3、hat, either. Officer: Why not?Man: Because Im dead drunk! I cant open the door.( )1. The man is stopped _ metres away from the restaurant.A. 5 B. 10C. 200 D. 205( )2. The conversation probably happens in a (an) _.A. office B. streetC. hospital D. restaurant( )3. The man wouldnt have the test for dru

4、nk driving because _. A. he is badly ill B. he will get out of airC. he is dead drunk D. he will bleed to death 语篇解读：这是一个醉驾者和一个警官之间的对话。1. C。细节理解题。由“200 metres further hes stopped by a police officer.”一句可知答案。2. B。推理判断题。由警官所说“walk five metres along this white line”可知对话发生在街上。3. C。细节理解题。由司机自己所说“Because

5、Im dead drunk！”一句可知答案。(二)(2011嘉兴B)Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn. Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mothers safe pouch. She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. A n

6、ewborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.Other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra(斑马)can run an hour after she is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the

7、 open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle(圈)to protect her.Animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. A mother bears milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk

8、 for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid(固体的)food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch. ( )1. Which baby animals dont open their eyes for at least five months?A. Lions. B. Zebras.C. Kangaroos. D. Elephants.( )2. What cant a baby zebr

9、a do an hour after she is born?A. Drink milk.B. Walk by herself.C. Run with her mother.D. Make a circle to protect herself.( )3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. Baby wolves are born in the open.B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.C. Newborn monkeys can walk but cant jump.

10、D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.语篇解读：本篇短文主要讲述了不同的新出生的动物是如何得到照顾的，以及他们不同的生活方式。1. C。细节理解题。原文“She doesnt open her eyes for at least five months.”是谈论baby kangaroos。2. D。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知。3. D。细节理解题。由“Baby wolves are born in large holes.”可以判断A所述错误；B是错误的，由“Baby lions eat what their mot

11、her can catch.”可以判断B所述错误；由“A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.”可以判断C所述错误；由“Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.”可以判断D所述正确。(三)(2011丽水B)The crowd stopped their talks as the runners came to the starting line. At this moment, all eyes were on two people, Mark, the f

12、avourite for the gold medal, and Jim, a new face to all.Mark had won a lot of competitions in 3000 meters and was thought to be the finest runner in the country. Until a few months before, Jim was almost unknown outside his hometown. But he had won one competition after another, which was a big surp

13、rise. Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time. It was going to be an exciting race.Bang! The race started. For the first half, Jim ran with Mark in the leading group. At 1700 meters, Jim was about one meter behind Mark. Suddenly, the crowd stopped cheering. Mark fell and lay on the

14、 grass. He tried to get up, but he had been injured and was out of the race.The crowd believed that Jim had tripped(绊倒) Mark and they began to shout at him. Jim looked back and slowed down. Then _. But the race was over for Jim, too. He was far behind others now. Jim was very unhappy because of what

15、 had happened.Later, after the judges(裁判) had studied the video of the race, they decided that Jim had done nothing wrong. Jim went to see Mark and said, “Im sorry for.” “Its not your fault. I got injured myself in the leg. Such a thing never happens to me. Ive got to see the doctor.”The two went on

16、 to become good friends and were often seen training together.( )1. Why was the race going to be exciting?A. Because it was a 3000meter race.B. Because there were only two runners in the competition.C. Because both Mark and Jim were very good runners.D. Because a large crowd of people came to watch

17、the competition.( )2. The crowd stopped cheering suddenly because _.A. it began to rain heavilyB. Mark fell and lay in the grassC. Jim was about one meter behind MarkD. Jim ran with Mark in the leading group( )3. Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处) in Paragraph 4?A. he went on with t

18、he raceB. the doctors came to helpC. the judges told him to stopD. he didnt know what had happened语篇解读：本文主要讲述了一次比赛的意外结果让Jim 和Mark成为了好朋友，也让人们懂的了比赛的真正含义：友谊第一，比赛第二。1. C。细节理解题。根据“Many people thought Jim would also do very well this time.”可知这两个选手实力相当，不分伯仲。2. B。细节理解题。 由“Mark fell and lay on the grass. ”可知

19、。3. A。推理判断题。由“But the race was over for Jim, too. He was far behind others now.”可知，Jim 在慢下来之后，准备再跑时，已经落在别人后面很远了。(四)(2011衢州B)We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to share it with our good friends and when something terrible happens, we make it known to others soon. But can you imagine t

20、hat a tree can talk and share news too? Of course, no tree moves lips and says words just as people do. Strange as it may sound, though, some trees do manage to communicate with each other.Willow(柳树) trees are the bestknown of these trees. When insects(昆虫) begin nibbling(叮咬) a willow tree, the tree

21、sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells the other willows that harmful insects are coming near. All of them quickly make a chemical(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad to the insects. The insects do not like it and they fly away soon. In this way, the willow trees protect themsel

22、ves from the insects.The next time when you take a walk in the woods, maybe the trees are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says that trees cannot “talk”， please tell them that even trees give messages to each other, too.( )1. Willow trees send messages with _.A. words B. movementsC.

23、 smells D. sounds( )2. The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means _.A. 树干 B. 嘴唇C. 枝条 D. 手势( )3. The passage tells us that some of the trees can _.A. speak just as people doB. tell stories to othersC. communicate with each otherD. kill insects in the woods( )4. According to the passage,

24、the right order of the following is _.a. The willow tree gives out a smell.b. The willow trees make a chemical in their leaves.c. Insects fly away because of the chemical.d. Insects begin nibbling a willow tree.A. dabc B. dbacC. abcd D. dcba语篇解读：本文是一篇科普文章，主要告诉我们树木之间也可以进行交流，如柳树被昆虫叮咬时，能发出一种特殊的气味告诉周围的柳

25、树。1. C。细节理解题。从第二段的第二行 “.the tree sends out a special smell at once. This smell tells other willows that harmful insects are coming near” 可得出答案。2. B。词义猜测题。树木不会像人一样动嘴唇说话。3. C。整体理解题。通读全文可知，本文就是介绍了树木之间也可以交流。4. A。综合理解题。第二段就是介绍柳树交流的过程，仔细阅读可得出答案。(五)(2011金华B)In a surprising result, the No. 69 Middle School

26、girls football team yesterday beat their schools boys team. The boys team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4 3.After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys team, was very unhappy. “We all thought this would be an

27、easy game，” he said. “We never thought a team of girls could beat us. This is the saddest day of my life. ”But Mr Hu, the boys PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win. “The boys were too confident (自信)，” he said. “I told them before the match that they needed to play well. They all thought

28、that girls football was a joke. Now they know better. They didnt play carefully, and they lost.”The match had started well for the boys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 20. Their best player, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the midfield player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the firs

29、t goal in only the second minute of the match.After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous (紧张), but then they became more and more confident. Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 21.In the second half, the boys were the f

30、irst to score. It was from Lu Ming. After that the boys became lazy, but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3 2. Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 43. It was a surprising finish.The girls PE teacher, Miss

31、 Wang, was very pleased with their work. “They were great！” She said. “I told them they could win. I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. The boys team had some good players, but my girls were a better team！”( )1. Who scored the first goal in the match?A. Lu Ming. B. Ma Zhengquan.C.

32、 Li Xiaolin. D. Hao Meiling.( )2. How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.( )3. Why could the girls team beat the boys in the football match?A. Because the boys team helped the girls with their training.B. Because the boys had never lost to the girls before.C. Because the boys team won the f