中国主要水鸟名录.docx
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中国主要水鸟名录
中国主要水鸟名录
潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES
潜鸟科Gaviidae(4)
1.红喉潜鸟GaviastellataRed-throatedDiver
2.太平洋潜鸟GaviapacificaPacificDiver
3.黑喉潜鸟GaviaarcticaBlack-throatedDiver
4.白嘴潜鸟GaviaadamsiiWhite-billedDiver
䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES
䴙䴘科Podicipedidae(5)
1.小䴙䴘� TachybaptusruficollisLittleGrebe
2.角䴙䴘PodicepsauritusHornedGrebe
3.黑颈䴙䴘� PodicepsnigricollisBlack-neckedGrebe
4.凤头䴙䴘PodicepscristatusGreatCrestedGrebe
5.赤颈䴙䴘PodicepsgrisegenaRed-neckedGrebe
鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES
信天翁科Diomedeidae
(2)
1.短尾信天翁DiomedeaalbatrusShort-tailedAlbatross
2.黑脚信天翁DiomedeanigripesBlack-footedAlbatross
鹱科Procellariidae(8)
1.暴风鹱FulmarusglacialisPacificFulmar
2.白额鹱PuffinusleucomelasWhite-frontedShearwater
3.曳尾鹱PuffinuspacificusWedge-tailedShearwater
4.灰鹱PuffinusgriseusGreyShearwater
5.短尾鹱PuffinustenuirostrisShort-tailedShearwater
6.钩嘴圆尾鹱PterodromarostrataTahitiPetrel
7.点额圆尾鹱PterodromahypoleucaBoninPetrel
8.纯褐鹱BulweriabulweriiBulwer'sPetrel
海燕科Hydrobatidae
(2)
1.白腰叉尾海燕OceanodromaleucorhoaFork-tailedStormPetrel
2.黑叉尾海燕OceanodromamonorhisSwinhoe'sStormPetrel
鹈形目PELACANIFORMES
鹲科Phaethontidae(3)
1.短尾鹲PhaethonaethereusShort-tailedTropic-bird
2.红尾鹲PhaethonrubricaudaRed-tailedTropic-bird
3.白尾鹲PhaethonlepturusLong-tailedTropic-bird
鹈鹕科Pelecanidae
(2)
1.白鹈鹕PelecanusonocrotalusEasternWhitePelican
2.斑嘴鹈鹕PelecanusphilippensisSpot-billedPelican
鲣鸟科Sulidae
(2)
1.红脚鲣鸟SulasulaRed-footedBooby
2.褐鲣鸟SulaleucogasterBrownBooby
鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae(5)
1.[普通]鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxcarboCommonCormorant
2.斑头(绿)鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxcapillatusTemminck'sCormorant
3.海鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxpelagicusSeaCormorant
4.红脸鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxurileRed-facedCormorant
5.黑颈鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxnigerLittleCormorant
军舰鸟科Fregatidae(3)
1.小军舰鸟FregataminorLesserFrigateBird
2.白腹军舰鸟FregataandrwsiChristmasIslandFrigateBird
3.白斑军舰鸟FregataarielLeastFrigateBird
鹳形目CICONIIFORMES
鹭科Ardeidae(21)
1.苍鹭ArdeacinereaGreyHeron
2.草鹭ArdeapurpureaPurpleHeron
3.绿鹭ButoridesstriatusLittleGreenHeron
4.池鹭ArdeolabacchusChinesePondHeron
5.牛背鹭BubulcusibisCattleEgret
6.白颈黑鹭EgrettapicataPiedHeron
7.大白鹭EgrettaalbaLargeEgret
8.白鹭EgrettagarzettaLittleEgret
9.黄嘴白鹭EgrettaeulophotesChineseEgret
10.岩鹭EgrettasacraReefHeron
11.中白鹭EgrettaintermediaIntermediateEgret
12.夜鹭NycticoraxnycticoraxBlack-crownedNightHeron
13.栗头虎斑鳽GorsachiusgoisagiBrownNightHeron
14.海南虎斑鳽GorsachiusmagnificusChineseNightHeron
15.黑冠虎斑鳽� GorsachiusmelanolophusMalayNightHeron
16.小苇鳽� IxobrychusminutusLittleBittern
17.黄苇鳽IxobrychussinensisYellowBittern
18.紫背苇鳽IxobrychuseurhythmusSchrenck'sBittern
19.栗苇鳽� IxobrychuscinnamomeusCinnamonBittern
20.黑鳽IxobrychusflavicollisBlackBittern
21.大麻鳽BotaurusstellarisGreatBittern
鹳科Ciconiidae(5)
1.彩鹳MycterialeucocephalusPaintedStork
2.白鹳CiconiaciconiaWhiteStork
3.东方白鹳CiconiaboycianaOrientalWhiteStork
4.黑鹳CiconianigraBlackStork
5.秃鹳LeptoptilosjavanicusLesserAdjutantStork
鹮科Threskiornithidae(6)
1.[黑头]白鹮� ThreskiornismelanocephalusWhiteIbis
2.黑鹮PseudibispapillosaBlackIbis
3.朱鹮NipponianipponCrestedIbis
4.彩鹮� PlegadisfalcinellaGlossyIbis
5.白琵鹭PlatalealeucorodiaWhiteSpoonbill
6.黑脸琵鹭PlataleaminorBlack-facedSpoonbill
雁形目ANSERIFORMES
鸭科Anatidae(47)
1.黑雁BrantaberniclaBrantGoose
2.红胸黑雁BrantaruficollisRed-breastedGoose
3.鸿雁AnsercygnoidesSwanGoose
4.豆雁AnserfabalisBeanGoose
5.白额雁AnseralbifronsWhite-frontedGoose
6.小白额雁AnsererythropusLesserWhite-frontedGoose
7.灰雁AnseranserGreylagGoose
8.斑头雁AnserindicusBar-headedGoose
9.雪雁AnsercaerulescensSnowGoose
10.大天鹅CygnuscygnusWhooperSwan
11.小天鹅CygnuscolumbianusWhistlingSwan
12.疣鼻天鹅CygnusolorMuteSwan
13.[栗]树鸭DendrocygnajavanicaLesserWhistlingTeal
14.赤麻鸭TadornaferrugineaRuddyShelduck
15.翘鼻麻鸭TadornatadornaCommonShelduck
16.针尾鸭AnasacutaPintail
17.绿翅鸭AnascreccaCommonTeal
18.花脸鸭AnasformosaBaikalTeal
19.罗纹鸭AnasfalcataFalcatedTeal
20.绿头鸭AnasplatyrhynchosMallard
21.斑嘴鸭AnaspoecilorhynchaSpotbillDuck
22.赤膀鸭AnasstreperaGadwall
23.赤颈鸭AnaspenelopeWigeon
24.白眉鸭AnasquerquedulaGarganey
25.琵嘴鸭AnasclypeataShoveller
26.云石斑鸭MarmaronettaangustirostrisMarbledTeal
27.赤嘴潜鸭NettarufinaRed-crestedPochard
28.帆背潜鸭AythyavalisineriaCanvasback
29.红头潜鸭AythyaferinaCommonPochard
30.白眼潜鸭AythyanyrocaWhite-eyedPochard
31.青头潜鸭AythyabaeriBaer'sPochard
32.凤头潜鸭AythyafuligulaTuftedDuck
33.斑背潜鸭AythyamarilaScaupDuck
34.鸳鸯AixgalericulataMandarinDuck
35.棉凫NettapuscoromandelianusCottonTeal
36.瘤鸭SarkidiornismelanotosCombDuck
37.小绒鸭PolystictastelleriSteller'sEider
38.黑海番鸭MelanittanigraBlackScoter
39.斑脸海番鸭MelanittafuscaWhite-wingedScoter
40.丑鸭HistrionicushistrionicusHarlequinDuck
41.长尾鸭ClangulahyemalisLong-tailedDuck
42.鹊鸭BucephalaclangulaGoldeneye
43.白头硬尾鸭OxyuraleucocephalaWhite-headedDuck
44.斑头秋沙鸭MergusalbellusSmew
45.中华秋沙鸭MergussquamatusChineseMerganser
46.红胸秋沙鸭MergusserratorRed-breastedMerganser
47.普通秋沙鸭MergusmerganserGoosander
隼形目FALCONIFORMES
鹰科Accipitridat
(1)
1.鹗PandionhaliatusOsprey
鹤形目GRUIFORMES
鹤科Gruidae(9)
1.灰鹤GrusgrusCommonCrane
2.黑颈鹤GrusnigricollisBlack-neckedCrane
3.白头鹤GrusmonachaHoodedCrane
4.沙丘鹤GruscanadensisShandhillCrane
5.丹顶鹤GrusjaponensisRed-crownedCrane
6.白枕鹤GrusvipioWhite-napedCrane
7.白鹤GrusleucogeranusSiberianWhiteCrane
8.赤颈鹤GrusantigoneSarusCrane
9.蓑羽鹤AnthropoidesvirgoDemoiselleCrane
秧鸡科Rallidae(19)
1.普通秧鸡RallusaquaticusWaterRail
2.蓝胸秧鸡RallusstriatusBlue-breastedBandedRail
3.红腿斑秧鸡RallinafasciataRed-leggedCrake
4.白喉斑秧鸡RallinaeurizonoidesBandedCrake
5.长脚秧鸡CrexcrexCornCrake
6.白眉秧鸡PorzanacinereaAshyCrake
7.姬田鸡PorzanaparvaLittleCrake
8.小田鸡PorzanapusillaBaillon'sCrake
9.斑胸田鸡PorzanaporzanaSpottedCrake
10.红胸田鸡PorzanafuscaRuddyCrake
11.斑胁田鸡PorzanapaykulliiBand-beiliedCrake
12.棕背田鸡PorzanabicolorRufous-backedCrake
13.花田鸡PorzanaexquisitaSwinhoe'sYellowRail
14.红脚苦恶鸟AmaurornisakoolBrownCrake
15.白胸苦恶鸟AmaurornisphoenicurusWhite-breastedWaterHen
16.董鸡GallicrexcinereaWaterCock
17.黑水鸡GallinulachloropusMoorhen
18.紫水鸡PorphyrioporphyrioPurpleMoorhen
19.白骨顶FulicaatraCoot
鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES
雉鸻科Jacanidae
(2)
1.铜翅水雉MetapidiusindicusBronge-wingedJacana
2.水雉HydrophasianuschirurgusPheasant-tailedJacana
彩鹬科Rostratulidae
(1)
1.彩鹬RostratulabenghalensisPaintedSnipe
蛎鹬科Haematopodidae
(1)
1.蛎鹬HaematopusostralegusOystercatcher
鸻科Charadriidae(15)
1.凤头麦鸡VanellusvanellusLapwing
2.灰头麦鸡VanelluscinereusGrey-headedLapwing
3.肉垂麦鸡VanellusindicusRed-wattledLapwing
4.距翅麦鸡VanellusduvauceliiSpur-wingedLapwing
5.灰斑鸻PluvialissquatarolaGreyPlover
6.金[斑]鸻PluvialisdominicaEasternGoldenPlover
7.剑鸻CharadriushiaticulaRingedPlover
8.长嘴剑鸻CharadriusplacidusLong-billedRingedPlover
9.金眶鸻CharadriusdubiusLittleRingedPlover
10.环颈鸻� CharadriusalexandrinusKentishPlover
11.蒙古沙鸻CharadriusmongolusMongolianPlover
12.铁嘴沙鸻CharadriusleschenaultiiLargeSandPlover
13.红胸鸻CharadriusasiaticusCaspianPlover
14.东方鸻CharadriusveredusEasternSandPlover
15.小嘴鸻EudromiasmorinellusDotterel
鹬科Scolopacidae(48)
1.小杓鹬NumeniusminutusLittleWhimbrel
2.中杓鹬NumeniusphaeopusWhimbrel
3.白腰杓鹬NumeniusarquataCurlew
4.红腰杓鹬NumeniusmadagascariensisRed-rumpedCurlew
5.黑尾塍鹬LimosalimosaBlack-tailedGodwit
6.斑尾塍鹬LimosalapponicaBar-tailedGodwit
7.红脚鹤鹬TringaerythropusSpottedRedshank
8.红脚鹬TringatotanusRedshank
9.泽鹬TringastagnatilisMarshSandpiper
10.青脚鹬TringanebulariaGreenshank
11.白腰草鹬TringaochropusGreenSandpiper
12.林鹬TringaglareolaWoodSandpiper
13.小青脚鹬TringaguttiferArmstrong'sSandpiper
14.小黄脚鹬TringaflavipesLesserYellowlegs
15.灰鹬TringaincanaGreySandpiper
16.矶鹬TringahypoleucosCommonSandpiper
17.灰尾漂鹬HeteroscelusbrevipesGrey-rumpedSandpiper
18.漂鹬HeteroscelusincanusGerySandpiper
19.翘嘴鹬XenuscinereusTerekSandpiper
20.翻石鹬ArenariainterpresTurnstone
21.长嘴鹬LimnodromusscolopaceusLong-billedDowitcher
22.半蹼鹬LimnodromussemipalmatusSnipe-billedGodwit
23.孤沙锥GallinagosolitariaSolitarySnipe
24.澳南沙锥GallinagohardwickiiLatham'sSnipe
25.林沙锥GallinagonemoricolaWoodSnipe
26.针尾沙锥GallinagostenuraPintailSnipe
27.大沙锥GallinagomegalaSwinhoe'sSnipe
28.扇尾沙锥GallinagogallinagoFantailSnipe
29.丘鹬ScolopaxrusticolaWoodcock
30.姬鹬LymnocryptesminimusJackSnipe
31.红腹滨鹬CalidriscanutusRedKnot
32.大滨鹬CalidristenuirostrisGreatKnot
33.红胸滨鹬CalidrisruficollisRed-neckedStint
34.西方滨鹬CalidrismauriWesternSandpiper
35.长趾滨鹬CalidrissubminutaLong-toedStint
36.小滨鹬CalidrisminutaLittleStint
37.乌脚滨鹬CalidristemminckiiTemminck'sStint
38.尖尾滨鹬CalidrisacuminataSharp-tailedStint
39.岩滨鹬CalidrisptilocnemisRockSand-piper
40.黑腹滨鹬CalidrisalpinaDunlin
41.弯嘴滨鹬CalidrisferrugineaCurlewStint
42.斑胸滨鹬CalidrismelanotosPectoralSandpiper
43.三趾滨鹬CrocethiaalbaSanderling
44.勺嘴鹬EurynorhynchuspygmeusSpoon-billedSandpiper
45.阔嘴鹬LimicolafalcinellusBroad-billedSandpiper
46.高跷鹬MicropalamahimantopusStiltSandpiper
47.黄胸鹬TryngitessubruficillisBuff-breastedSandpiper
48.流苏鹬PhilomachuspugnaxRuff
反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae(3)
鹮嘴鹬IbidorhynchastruthersiiIbis-bill
1.黑翅长脚鹬HimantopushimantopusBlack-wingedStint
2.反嘴鹬RecurvirostraavosettaPiedAvocet
瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae
(2)
1.红颈瓣蹼鹬PhalaropuslobatusRed-neckedPhalarope
2.灰瓣蹼鹬PhalaropusfulicariusGreyPhalarope
石鸻科Burhinidae
(2)
1.大石鸻EsacusmagnirostrisGrea