中国主要水鸟名录.docx

中国主要水鸟名录.docx

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中国主要水鸟名录

中国主要水鸟名录

潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES

潜鸟科Gaviidae（4）

1.红喉潜鸟GaviastellataRed-throatedDiver

2.太平洋潜鸟GaviapacificaPacificDiver

3.黑喉潜鸟GaviaarcticaBlack-throatedDiver

4.白嘴潜鸟GaviaadamsiiWhite-billedDiver

䴙䴘目PODICIPEDIFORMES

䴙䴘科Podicipedidae（5）

1.小䴙䴘� TachybaptusruficollisLittleGrebe

2.角䴙䴘PodicepsauritusHornedGrebe

3.黑颈䴙䴘� PodicepsnigricollisBlack-neckedGrebe

4.凤头䴙䴘PodicepscristatusGreatCrestedGrebe

5.赤颈䴙䴘PodicepsgrisegenaRed-neckedGrebe

鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES

信天翁科Diomedeidae

（2）

1.短尾信天翁DiomedeaalbatrusShort-tailedAlbatross

2.黑脚信天翁DiomedeanigripesBlack-footedAlbatross

鹱科Procellariidae（8）

1.暴风鹱FulmarusglacialisPacificFulmar

2.白额鹱PuffinusleucomelasWhite-frontedShearwater

3.曳尾鹱PuffinuspacificusWedge-tailedShearwater

4.灰鹱PuffinusgriseusGreyShearwater

5.短尾鹱PuffinustenuirostrisShort-tailedShearwater

6.钩嘴圆尾鹱PterodromarostrataTahitiPetrel

7.点额圆尾鹱PterodromahypoleucaBoninPetrel

8.纯褐鹱BulweriabulweriiBulwer'sPetrel

海燕科Hydrobatidae

（2）

1.白腰叉尾海燕OceanodromaleucorhoaFork-tailedStormPetrel

2.黑叉尾海燕OceanodromamonorhisSwinhoe'sStormPetrel

鹈形目PELACANIFORMES

鹲科Phaethontidae（3）

1.短尾鹲PhaethonaethereusShort-tailedTropic-bird

2.红尾鹲PhaethonrubricaudaRed-tailedTropic-bird

3.白尾鹲PhaethonlepturusLong-tailedTropic-bird

鹈鹕科Pelecanidae

（2）

1.白鹈鹕PelecanusonocrotalusEasternWhitePelican

2.斑嘴鹈鹕PelecanusphilippensisSpot-billedPelican

鲣鸟科Sulidae

（2）

1.红脚鲣鸟SulasulaRed-footedBooby

2.褐鲣鸟SulaleucogasterBrownBooby

鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae（5）

1.[普通]鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxcarboCommonCormorant

2.斑头（绿）鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxcapillatusTemminck'sCormorant

3.海鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxpelagicusSeaCormorant

4.红脸鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxurileRed-facedCormorant

5.黑颈鸬鹚PhalacrocoraxnigerLittleCormorant

军舰鸟科Fregatidae（3）

1.小军舰鸟FregataminorLesserFrigateBird

2.白腹军舰鸟FregataandrwsiChristmasIslandFrigateBird

3.白斑军舰鸟FregataarielLeastFrigateBird

鹳形目CICONIIFORMES

鹭科Ardeidae（21）

1.苍鹭ArdeacinereaGreyHeron

2.草鹭ArdeapurpureaPurpleHeron

3.绿鹭ButoridesstriatusLittleGreenHeron

4.池鹭ArdeolabacchusChinesePondHeron

5.牛背鹭BubulcusibisCattleEgret

6.白颈黑鹭EgrettapicataPiedHeron

7.大白鹭EgrettaalbaLargeEgret

8.白鹭EgrettagarzettaLittleEgret

9.黄嘴白鹭EgrettaeulophotesChineseEgret

10.岩鹭EgrettasacraReefHeron

11.中白鹭EgrettaintermediaIntermediateEgret

12.夜鹭NycticoraxnycticoraxBlack-crownedNightHeron

13.栗头虎斑鳽GorsachiusgoisagiBrownNightHeron

14.海南虎斑鳽GorsachiusmagnificusChineseNightHeron

15.黑冠虎斑鳽� GorsachiusmelanolophusMalayNightHeron

16.小苇鳽� IxobrychusminutusLittleBittern

17.黄苇鳽IxobrychussinensisYellowBittern

18.紫背苇鳽IxobrychuseurhythmusSchrenck'sBittern

19.栗苇鳽� IxobrychuscinnamomeusCinnamonBittern

20.黑鳽IxobrychusflavicollisBlackBittern

21.大麻鳽BotaurusstellarisGreatBittern

鹳科Ciconiidae（5）

1.彩鹳MycterialeucocephalusPaintedStork

2.白鹳CiconiaciconiaWhiteStork

3.东方白鹳CiconiaboycianaOrientalWhiteStork

4.黑鹳CiconianigraBlackStork

5.秃鹳LeptoptilosjavanicusLesserAdjutantStork

鹮科Threskiornithidae（6）

1.[黑头]白鹮� ThreskiornismelanocephalusWhiteIbis

2.黑鹮PseudibispapillosaBlackIbis

3.朱鹮NipponianipponCrestedIbis

4.彩鹮� PlegadisfalcinellaGlossyIbis

5.白琵鹭PlatalealeucorodiaWhiteSpoonbill

6.黑脸琵鹭PlataleaminorBlack-facedSpoonbill

雁形目ANSERIFORMES

鸭科Anatidae（47）

1.黑雁BrantaberniclaBrantGoose

2.红胸黑雁BrantaruficollisRed-breastedGoose

3.鸿雁AnsercygnoidesSwanGoose

4.豆雁AnserfabalisBeanGoose

5.白额雁AnseralbifronsWhite-frontedGoose

6.小白额雁AnsererythropusLesserWhite-frontedGoose

7.灰雁AnseranserGreylagGoose

8.斑头雁AnserindicusBar-headedGoose

9.雪雁AnsercaerulescensSnowGoose

10.大天鹅CygnuscygnusWhooperSwan

11.小天鹅CygnuscolumbianusWhistlingSwan

12.疣鼻天鹅CygnusolorMuteSwan

13.[栗]树鸭DendrocygnajavanicaLesserWhistlingTeal

14.赤麻鸭TadornaferrugineaRuddyShelduck

15.翘鼻麻鸭TadornatadornaCommonShelduck

16.针尾鸭AnasacutaPintail

17.绿翅鸭AnascreccaCommonTeal

18.花脸鸭AnasformosaBaikalTeal

19.罗纹鸭AnasfalcataFalcatedTeal

20.绿头鸭AnasplatyrhynchosMallard

21.斑嘴鸭AnaspoecilorhynchaSpotbillDuck

22.赤膀鸭AnasstreperaGadwall

23.赤颈鸭AnaspenelopeWigeon

24.白眉鸭AnasquerquedulaGarganey

25.琵嘴鸭AnasclypeataShoveller

26.云石斑鸭MarmaronettaangustirostrisMarbledTeal

27.赤嘴潜鸭NettarufinaRed-crestedPochard

28.帆背潜鸭AythyavalisineriaCanvasback

29.红头潜鸭AythyaferinaCommonPochard

30.白眼潜鸭AythyanyrocaWhite-eyedPochard

31.青头潜鸭AythyabaeriBaer'sPochard

32.凤头潜鸭AythyafuligulaTuftedDuck

33.斑背潜鸭AythyamarilaScaupDuck

34.鸳鸯AixgalericulataMandarinDuck

35.棉凫NettapuscoromandelianusCottonTeal

36.瘤鸭SarkidiornismelanotosCombDuck

37.小绒鸭PolystictastelleriSteller'sEider

38.黑海番鸭MelanittanigraBlackScoter

39.斑脸海番鸭MelanittafuscaWhite-wingedScoter

40.丑鸭HistrionicushistrionicusHarlequinDuck

41.长尾鸭ClangulahyemalisLong-tailedDuck

42.鹊鸭BucephalaclangulaGoldeneye

43.白头硬尾鸭OxyuraleucocephalaWhite-headedDuck

44.斑头秋沙鸭MergusalbellusSmew

45.中华秋沙鸭MergussquamatusChineseMerganser

46.红胸秋沙鸭MergusserratorRed-breastedMerganser

47.普通秋沙鸭MergusmerganserGoosander

隼形目FALCONIFORMES

鹰科Accipitridat

（1）

1.鹗PandionhaliatusOsprey

鹤形目GRUIFORMES

鹤科Gruidae（9）

1.灰鹤GrusgrusCommonCrane

2.黑颈鹤GrusnigricollisBlack-neckedCrane

3.白头鹤GrusmonachaHoodedCrane

4.沙丘鹤GruscanadensisShandhillCrane

5.丹顶鹤GrusjaponensisRed-crownedCrane

6.白枕鹤GrusvipioWhite-napedCrane

7.白鹤GrusleucogeranusSiberianWhiteCrane

8.赤颈鹤GrusantigoneSarusCrane

9.蓑羽鹤AnthropoidesvirgoDemoiselleCrane

秧鸡科Rallidae（19）

1.普通秧鸡RallusaquaticusWaterRail

2.蓝胸秧鸡RallusstriatusBlue-breastedBandedRail

3.红腿斑秧鸡RallinafasciataRed-leggedCrake

4.白喉斑秧鸡RallinaeurizonoidesBandedCrake

5.长脚秧鸡CrexcrexCornCrake

6.白眉秧鸡PorzanacinereaAshyCrake

7.姬田鸡PorzanaparvaLittleCrake

8.小田鸡PorzanapusillaBaillon'sCrake

9.斑胸田鸡PorzanaporzanaSpottedCrake

10.红胸田鸡PorzanafuscaRuddyCrake

11.斑胁田鸡PorzanapaykulliiBand-beiliedCrake

12.棕背田鸡PorzanabicolorRufous-backedCrake

13.花田鸡PorzanaexquisitaSwinhoe'sYellowRail

14.红脚苦恶鸟AmaurornisakoolBrownCrake

15.白胸苦恶鸟AmaurornisphoenicurusWhite-breastedWaterHen

16.董鸡GallicrexcinereaWaterCock

17.黑水鸡GallinulachloropusMoorhen

18.紫水鸡PorphyrioporphyrioPurpleMoorhen

19.白骨顶FulicaatraCoot

鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES

雉鸻科Jacanidae

（2）

1.铜翅水雉MetapidiusindicusBronge-wingedJacana

2.水雉HydrophasianuschirurgusPheasant-tailedJacana

彩鹬科Rostratulidae

（1）

1.彩鹬RostratulabenghalensisPaintedSnipe

蛎鹬科Haematopodidae

（1）

1.蛎鹬HaematopusostralegusOystercatcher

鸻科Charadriidae（15）

1.凤头麦鸡VanellusvanellusLapwing

2.灰头麦鸡VanelluscinereusGrey-headedLapwing

3.肉垂麦鸡VanellusindicusRed-wattledLapwing

4.距翅麦鸡VanellusduvauceliiSpur-wingedLapwing

5.灰斑鸻PluvialissquatarolaGreyPlover

6.金[斑]鸻PluvialisdominicaEasternGoldenPlover

7.剑鸻CharadriushiaticulaRingedPlover

8.长嘴剑鸻CharadriusplacidusLong-billedRingedPlover

9.金眶鸻CharadriusdubiusLittleRingedPlover

10.环颈鸻� CharadriusalexandrinusKentishPlover

11.蒙古沙鸻CharadriusmongolusMongolianPlover

12.铁嘴沙鸻CharadriusleschenaultiiLargeSandPlover

13.红胸鸻CharadriusasiaticusCaspianPlover

14.东方鸻CharadriusveredusEasternSandPlover

15.小嘴鸻EudromiasmorinellusDotterel

鹬科Scolopacidae（48）

1.小杓鹬NumeniusminutusLittleWhimbrel

2.中杓鹬NumeniusphaeopusWhimbrel　

3.白腰杓鹬NumeniusarquataCurlew

4.红腰杓鹬NumeniusmadagascariensisRed-rumpedCurlew

5.黑尾塍鹬LimosalimosaBlack-tailedGodwit

6.斑尾塍鹬LimosalapponicaBar-tailedGodwit

7.红脚鹤鹬TringaerythropusSpottedRedshank

8.红脚鹬TringatotanusRedshank

9.泽鹬TringastagnatilisMarshSandpiper

10.青脚鹬TringanebulariaGreenshank

11.白腰草鹬TringaochropusGreenSandpiper

12.林鹬TringaglareolaWoodSandpiper

13.小青脚鹬TringaguttiferArmstrong'sSandpiper

14.小黄脚鹬TringaflavipesLesserYellowlegs

15.灰鹬TringaincanaGreySandpiper

16.矶鹬TringahypoleucosCommonSandpiper

17.灰尾漂鹬HeteroscelusbrevipesGrey-rumpedSandpiper

18.漂鹬HeteroscelusincanusGerySandpiper

19.翘嘴鹬XenuscinereusTerekSandpiper

20.翻石鹬ArenariainterpresTurnstone

21.长嘴鹬LimnodromusscolopaceusLong-billedDowitcher

22.半蹼鹬LimnodromussemipalmatusSnipe-billedGodwit

23.孤沙锥GallinagosolitariaSolitarySnipe

24.澳南沙锥GallinagohardwickiiLatham'sSnipe

25.林沙锥GallinagonemoricolaWoodSnipe　

26.针尾沙锥GallinagostenuraPintailSnipe

27.大沙锥GallinagomegalaSwinhoe'sSnipe

28.扇尾沙锥GallinagogallinagoFantailSnipe

29.丘鹬ScolopaxrusticolaWoodcock

30.姬鹬LymnocryptesminimusJackSnipe

31.红腹滨鹬CalidriscanutusRedKnot

32.大滨鹬CalidristenuirostrisGreatKnot

33.红胸滨鹬CalidrisruficollisRed-neckedStint

34.西方滨鹬CalidrismauriWesternSandpiper

35.长趾滨鹬CalidrissubminutaLong-toedStint

36.小滨鹬CalidrisminutaLittleStint

37.乌脚滨鹬CalidristemminckiiTemminck'sStint

38.尖尾滨鹬CalidrisacuminataSharp-tailedStint

39.岩滨鹬CalidrisptilocnemisRockSand-piper

40.黑腹滨鹬CalidrisalpinaDunlin

41.弯嘴滨鹬CalidrisferrugineaCurlewStint

42.斑胸滨鹬CalidrismelanotosPectoralSandpiper

43.三趾滨鹬CrocethiaalbaSanderling

44.勺嘴鹬EurynorhynchuspygmeusSpoon-billedSandpiper

45.阔嘴鹬LimicolafalcinellusBroad-billedSandpiper

46.高跷鹬MicropalamahimantopusStiltSandpiper

47.黄胸鹬TryngitessubruficillisBuff-breastedSandpiper

48.流苏鹬PhilomachuspugnaxRuff

反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae（3）

　鹮嘴鹬IbidorhynchastruthersiiIbis-bill

1.黑翅长脚鹬HimantopushimantopusBlack-wingedStint

2.反嘴鹬RecurvirostraavosettaPiedAvocet

瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae

（2）

1.红颈瓣蹼鹬PhalaropuslobatusRed-neckedPhalarope

2.灰瓣蹼鹬PhalaropusfulicariusGreyPhalarope

石鸻科Burhinidae

（2）

1.大石鸻EsacusmagnirostrisGrea