中国主要水鸟名录.docx

1、中国主要水鸟名录中国主要水鸟名录潜鸟目GAVIIFORMES潜鸟科Gaviidae (4)1. 红喉潜鸟 Gavia stellata Red-throated Diver2. 太平洋潜鸟 Gavia pacifica Pacific Diver3. 黑喉潜鸟 Gavia arctica Black-throated Diver4. 白嘴潜鸟 Gavia adamsii White-billed Diver目PODICIPEDIFORMES科Podicipedidae (5)1. 小Tachybaptus ruficollis Little Grebe2. 角 Podiceps auritus

2、 Horned Grebe3. 黑颈Podiceps nigricollis Black-necked Grebe4. 凤头 Podiceps cristatus Great CrestedGrebe5. 赤颈 Podiceps grisegena Red-necked Grebe鹱形目PROCELLARIIFORMES信天翁科Diomedeidae（2）1. 短尾信天翁 Diomedea albatrus Short-tailedAlbatross2. 黑脚信天翁 Diomedea nigripes Black-footed Albatross鹱科Procellariidae（8）1. 暴风

3、鹱 Fulmarus glacialis Pacific Fulmar2. 白额鹱 Puffinus leucomelas White-frontedShearwater3. 曳尾鹱 Puffinus pacificus Wedge-tailed Shearwater4. 灰鹱 Puffinus griseus Grey Shearwater5. 短尾鹱 Puffinus tenuirostris Short-tailedShearwater6. 钩嘴圆尾鹱 Pterodroma rostrata T ahiti Petrel7. 点额圆尾鹱 Pterodroma hypoleuca Boni

4、n Petrel8. 纯褐鹱 Bulweria bulwerii Bulwers Petrel海燕科Hydrobatidae（2）1. 白腰叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma leucorhoa Fork-tailed Storm Petrel2. 黑叉尾海燕 Oceanodroma monorhis Swinhoes Storm Petrel鹈形目PELACANIFORMES鹲科Phaethontidae（3）1. 短尾鹲 Phaethon aethereus Short-tailed Tropic-bird2. 红尾鹲 Phaethon rubricauda Red-tailed Tropi

5、c-bird3. 白尾鹲 Phaethon lepturus Long-tailed Tropic-bird鹈鹕科Pelecanidae (2)1. 白鹈鹕 Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern White Pelican2. 斑嘴鹈鹕 Pelecanus philippensis Spot-billed Pelican鲣鸟科Sulidae（2）1. 红脚鲣鸟 Sula sula Red-footed Booby2. 褐鲣鸟 Sula leucogaster Brown Booby鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae (5)1. 普通鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax

6、carbo Common Cormorant2. 斑头(绿)鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax capillatus Temmincks Cormorant3. 海鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax pelagicus Sea Cormorant4. 红脸鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax urile Red-faced Cormorant5. 黑颈鸬鹚 Phalacrocorax niger Little Cormorant军舰鸟科Fregatidae（3）1. 小军舰鸟 Fregata minor Lesser Frigate Bird2. 白腹军舰鸟 Fregata andrwsi Chris

7、tmas IslandFrigate Bird3. 白斑军舰鸟 Fregata ariel Least Frigate Bird鹳形目CICONIIFORMES鹭科Ardeidae (21)1. 苍鹭 Ardea cinerea Grey Heron2. 草鹭 Ardea purpurea Purple Heron3. 绿鹭 Butorides striatus Little Green Heron4. 池鹭 Ardeola bacchus Chinese Pond Heron5. 牛背鹭 Bubulcus ibis Cattle Egret6. 白颈黑鹭 Egretta picata Pie

8、d Heron7. 大白鹭 Egretta alba Large Egret8. 白鹭 Egretta garzetta Little Egret9. 黄嘴白鹭 Egretta eulophotes Chinese Egret10. 岩鹭 Egretta sacra Reef Heron11. 中白鹭 Egretta intermedia Intermediate Egret12. 夜鹭 Nycticorax nycticorax Black-crowned Night Heron13. 栗头虎斑鳽 Gorsachius goisagi Brown Night Heron14. 海南虎斑鳽 G

9、orsachius magnificus Chinese Night Heron15. 黑冠虎斑鳽Gorsachius melanolophus Malay Night Heron16. 小苇鳽Ixobrychus minutus Little Bittern17. 黄苇鳽 Ixobrychus sinensis Yellow Bittern18. 紫背苇鳽 Ixobrychus eurhythmus Schrencks Bittern19. 栗苇鳽Ixobrychus cinnamomeus Cinnamon Bittern20. 黑鳽 Ixobrychus flavicollis Blac

10、k Bittern21. 大麻鳽 Botaurus stellaris Great Bittern鹳科Ciconiidae (5)1. 彩鹳 Mycteria leucocephalus Painted Stork2. 白鹳 Ciconia ciconia White Stork3. 东方白鹳 Ciconia boyciana Oriental White Stork4. 黑鹳 Ciconia nigra Black Stork5. 秃鹳 Leptoptilos javanicus Lesser Adjutant Stork鹮科Threskiornithidae (6)1. 黑头白鹮Thres

11、kiornis melanocephalus White Ibis2. 黑鹮 Pseudibis papillosa Black Ibis3. 朱鹮 Nipponia nippon Crested Ibis4. 彩鹮Plegadis falcinella Glossy Ibis5. 白琵鹭 Platalea leucorodia White Spoonbill6. 黑脸琵鹭 Platalea minor Black-faced Spoonbill雁形目ANSERIFORMES鸭科Anatidae (47)1. 黑雁 Branta bernicla Brant Goose2. 红胸黑雁 Bran

12、ta ruficollis Red-breasted Goose3. 鸿雁 Anser cygnoides Swan Goose4. 豆雁 Anser fabalis Bean Goose5. 白额雁 Anser albifrons White-fronted Goose6. 小白额雁 Anser erythropus Lesser White-fronted Goose7. 灰雁 Anser anser Greylag Goose8. 斑头雁 Anser indicus Bar-headed Goose9. 雪雁 Anser caerulescens Snow Goose10. 大天鹅 Cy

13、gnus cygnus Whooper Swan11. 小天鹅 Cygnus columbianus Whistling Swan12. 疣鼻天鹅 Cygnus olor Mute Swan13. 栗树鸭 Dendrocygna javanica Lesser Whistling Teal14. 赤麻鸭 Tadorna ferruginea Ruddy Shelduck15. 翘鼻麻鸭 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck16. 针尾鸭 Anas acuta Pintail17. 绿翅鸭 Anas crecca Common Teal18. 花脸鸭 Anas form

14、osa Baikal Teal19. 罗纹鸭 Anas falcata Falcated Teal20. 绿头鸭 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard21. 斑嘴鸭 Anas poecilorhyncha Spotbill Duck22. 赤膀鸭 Anas strepera Gadwall23. 赤颈鸭 Anas penelope Wigeon24. 白眉鸭 Anas querquedula Garganey25. 琵嘴鸭 Anas clypeata Shoveller26. 云石斑鸭 Marmaronetta angustirostris Marbled Teal27. 赤嘴

15、潜鸭 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard28. 帆背潜鸭 Aythya valisineria Canvasback29. 红头潜鸭 Aythya ferina Common Pochard30. 白眼潜鸭 Aythya nyroca White-eyed Pochard31. 青头潜鸭 Aythya baeri Baers Pochard32. 凤头潜鸭 Aythya fuligula Tufted Duck33. 斑背潜鸭 Aythya marila Scaup Duck34. 鸳鸯 Aix galericulata Mandarin Duck35. 棉凫 N

16、ettapus coromandelianus Cotton Teal36. 瘤鸭 Sarkidiornis melanotos Comb Duck37. 小绒鸭 Polysticta stelleri Stellers Eider38. 黑海番鸭 Melanitta nigra Black Scoter39. 斑脸海番鸭 Melanitta fusca White-winged Scoter40. 丑鸭 Histrionicus histrionicus Harlequin Duck41. 长尾鸭 Clangula hyemalis Long-tailed Duck42. 鹊鸭 Buceph

17、ala clangula Goldeneye43. 白头硬尾鸭 Oxyura leucocephala White-headed Duck44. 斑头秋沙鸭 Mergus albellus Smew45. 中华秋沙鸭 Mergus squamatus Chinese Merganser46. 红胸秋沙鸭 Mergus serrator Red-breastedMerganser47. 普通秋沙鸭 Mergus merganser Goosander隼形目FALCONIFORMES鹰科Accipitridat（1）1. 鹗 Pandion haliatus Osprey鹤形目GRUIFORMES

18、鹤科Gruidae (9)1. 灰鹤 Grus grus Common Crane2. 黑颈鹤 Grus nigricollis Black-necked Crane3. 白头鹤 Grus monacha Hooded Crane4. 沙丘鹤 Grus canadensis Shandhill Crane5. 丹顶鹤 Grus japonensis Red-crowned Crane6. 白枕鹤 Grus vipio White-naped Crane7. 白鹤 Grusleucogeranus Siberian White Crane8. 赤颈鹤 Grus antigone Sarus Cr

19、ane9. 蓑羽鹤 Anthropoides virgo Demoiselle Crane秧鸡科Rallidae (19)1. 普通秧鸡 Rallus aquaticus Water Rail2. 蓝胸秧鸡 Rallus striatus Blue-breasted Banded Rail3. 红腿斑秧鸡 Rallina fasciata Red-legged Crake4. 白喉斑秧鸡 Rallina eurizonoides Banded Crake5. 长脚秧鸡 Crex crex Corn Crake6. 白眉秧鸡 Porzana cinerea Ashy Crake7. 姬田鸡 Po

20、rzana parva Little Crake8. 小田鸡 Porzana pusilla Baillons Crake9. 斑胸田鸡 Porzana porzana Spotted Crake10. 红胸田鸡 Porzana fusca Ruddy Crake11. 斑胁田鸡 Porzana paykullii Band-beilied Crake12. 棕背田鸡 Porzana bicolor Rufous-backed Crake13. 花田鸡 Porzana exquisita Swinhoes Yellow Rail14. 红脚苦恶鸟 Amaurornis akool Brown

21、Crake15. 白胸苦恶鸟 Amaurornis phoenicurus White-breasted WaterHen16. 董鸡 Gallicrex cinerea Water Cock17. 黑水鸡 Gallinula chloropus Moorhen18. 紫水鸡 Porphyrio porphyrio Purple Moorhen19. 白骨顶 Fulica atra Coot鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES雉鸻科Jacanidae (2)1. 铜翅水雉 Metapidius indicus Bronge-winged Jacana2. 水雉 Hydrophasianus c

22、hirurgus Pheasant-tailed Jacana彩鹬科Rostratulidae (1)1. 彩鹬 Rostratula benghalensis Painted Snipe蛎鹬科Haematopodidae (1)1. 蛎鹬 Haematopus ostralegus Oystercatcher鸻科Charadriidae (15)1. 凤头麦鸡 Vanellus vanellus Lapwing2. 灰头麦鸡 Vanellus cinereus Grey-headed Lapwing3. 肉垂麦鸡 Vanellus indicus Red-wattledLapwing4. 距

23、翅麦鸡 Vanellus duvaucelii Spur-winged Lapwing5. 灰斑鸻 Pluvialis squatarola Grey Plover6. 金斑鸻 Pluvialis dominica Eastern Golden Plover7. 剑鸻 Charadrius hiaticula Ringed Plover8. 长嘴剑鸻 Charadrius placidus Long-billed Ringed Plover9. 金眶鸻 Charadrius dubius Little Ringed Plover10. 环颈鸻Charadrius alexandrinus Ke

24、ntish Plover11. 蒙古沙鸻 Charadrius mongolus Mongolian Plover12. 铁嘴沙鸻 Charadrius leschenaultii Large Sand Plover13. 红胸鸻 Charadrius asiaticus Caspian Plover14. 东方鸻 Charadrius veredus Eastern Sand Plover15. 小嘴鸻 Eudromias morinellus Dotterel鹬科Scolopacidae (48)1. 小杓鹬 Numenius minutus Little Whimbrel2. 中杓鹬 N

25、umenius phaeopus Whimbrel 3. 白腰杓鹬 Numenius arquata Curlew4. 红腰杓鹬 Numenius madagascariensis Red-rumped Curlew5. 黑尾塍鹬 Limosa limosa Black-tailed Godwit6. 斑尾塍鹬 Limosa lapponica Bar-tailed Godwit7. 红脚鹤鹬 Tringa erythropus Spotted Redshank8. 红脚鹬 Tringa totanus Redshank9. 泽鹬 Tringa stagnatilis Marsh Sandpi

26、per10. 青脚鹬 Tringa nebularia Greenshank11. 白腰草鹬 Tringa ochropus Green Sandpiper12. 林鹬 Tringa glareola Wood Sandpiper13. 小青脚鹬 Tring a guttifer Armstrongs Sandpiper14. 小黄脚鹬 Tringa flavipes Lesser Yellowlegs15. 灰鹬 Tringa incana Grey Sandpiper16. 矶鹬 Tringa hypoleucos Common Sandpiper17. 灰尾漂鹬 Heteroscelus

27、 brevipes Grey-rumped Sandpiper18. 漂鹬 Heteroscelus incanus Gery Sandpiper19. 翘嘴鹬 Xenus cinereus Terek Sandpiper20. 翻石鹬 Arenaria interpres Turnstone21. 长嘴鹬 Limnodromus scolopaceus Long-billed Dowitcher22. 半蹼鹬 Limnodromus semipalmatus Snipe-billed Godwit23. 孤沙锥 Gallinago solitaria Solitary Snipe24. 澳南

28、沙锥 Gallinago hardwickii Lathams Snipe25. 林沙锥 Gallinago nemoricola Wood Snipe 26. 针尾沙锥 Gallinago stenura Pintail Snipe27. 大沙锥 Gallinago megala Swinhoes Snipe28. 扇尾沙锥 Gallinago gallinago Fantail Snipe29. 丘鹬 Scolopax rusticola Woodcock30. 姬鹬 Lymnocryptes minimus Jack Snipe31. 红腹滨鹬 Calidris canutus Red

29、Knot32. 大滨鹬 Calidris tenuirostris Great Knot33. 红胸滨鹬 Calidris ruficollis Red-necked Stint34. 西方滨鹬 Calidris mauri Western Sandpiper35. 长趾滨鹬 Calidris subminuta Long-toed Stint36. 小滨鹬 Calidris minuta Little Stint37. 乌脚滨鹬 Calidris temminckii Temmincks Stint38. 尖尾滨鹬 Calidris acuminata Sharp-tailed Stint3

30、9. 岩滨鹬 Calidris ptilocnemis Rock Sand-piper40. 黑腹滨鹬 Calidris alpina Dunlin41. 弯嘴滨鹬 Calidris ferruginea Curlew Stint42. 斑胸滨鹬 Calidris melanotos Pectoral Sandpiper43. 三趾滨鹬 Crocethia alba Sanderling44. 勺嘴鹬 Eurynorhynchus pygmeus Spoon-billedSandpiper45. 阔嘴鹬 Limicola falcinellus Broad-billed Sandpiper46

31、. 高跷鹬 Micropalama himantopus Stilt Sandpiper47. 黄胸鹬 Tryngites subruficillis Buff-breastedSandpiper48. 流苏鹬 Philomachus pugnax Ruff反嘴鹬科Recurvirostridae (3)鹮嘴鹬 Ibidorhyncha struthersii Ibis-bill1. 黑翅长脚鹬 Himantopus himantopus Black-winged Stint2. 反嘴鹬 Recurvirostra avosetta Pied Avocet瓣蹼鹬科Phalaropodidae (2)1. 红颈瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus lobatus Red-necked Phalarope2. 灰瓣蹼鹬 Phalaropus fulicarius Grey Phalarope石鸻科Burhinidae (2)1. 大石鸻 Esacus magnirostris Grea