初三英语阅读理解练习题.docx
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初三英语阅读理解练习题
初三英语阅读理解练习题 12篇
阅读理解1
答案及解析：
阅读理解4
答案及解析：
1．B．Tom拿着一条裤子并且问：
“Howmuchwillyougivemeforthese?
”店主所以认为Tom是来卖裤子的，故答案是B。
2．A．此题是细节题，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3．B．店主当然想便宜地把裤子买下来。
4．C．从短文的倒数第二段可以了解到，裤子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5．D．裤子的标价是6.5美元，而Tom只给了店主2美元，所以答案应该是D。
阅读理解5
答案及解析：
1．选D，根据第一段，Theyhelpkeepourthingsandussafe.“警察可以保障我们安全”，因此选safe。
2．选B，Someofthemwalkorgobycar.Insomebigcities，someofthepolicerideonhorses.在一些大城市里面，警察是骑马的，因此选B。
3．选A，文中划线部分Ifthepoliceseeafight，theyputanendtoitrightaway.根据句意可以理解为stop。
4．选C，本题是总结全文的mainidea，总揽全文，可以知道是在说警察的职责，因此选job。
阅读理解7
答案及解析：
1．选B，根据第二段中I'mareporterforamagazine，andI'musuallynotintheoffice.可知SteveClarkson是个reporter.
2．选A，选项A:
apicture不属于gadget，其他三项均在文中提到过，属于gadget。
3．选C，根据文中“Ie-mailedherback.Itoldhertostopplaying，andpayattention，”可知选C。
阅读理解8
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill，youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork，youstayinbed，feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger，ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut（割开处），someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody，andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Ifthingsareverysmall，theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen，theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit.
D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK，theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut，therearen'tanygermsonit.
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germsmaymakeusill.
B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.
D.Takecareofyourfingers.
答案及解析：
1．选D，根据第四段中Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.可以排除C选项。
A，B选项明显不符合题意，只有选D，并且根据第二段Itisgerms（细菌）.Germsareeverywhere.可以确定正确答案。
2．选A，根据文中Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.可以知道microscope是显微镜。
确定选A。
3．选C，文中说到Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.因此父母不让喝脏水。
4．选D，根据文章可以判断A，B，C均为正确答案，而D项不正确，即使手不被割破，也会有细菌的。
5．选A，总揽全文，可以确定答案为A，Germsmaymakeusill。
阅读理解9
Hundredsofyearsago，aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots，abravepeople，lovedtheircountryverymuch.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.
Onenight，theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight，mymen,”hesaid.“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwinorwewilldie.”
Theywereallverytired，sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty，butthey，too，wereverytired，andonebyone，alsofellasleep.
TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside，takingcarenottomakeasound.CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmore，thewarwouldbeover.Suddenly，oneofthemputhisfootonathistle（蓟）.HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inamoment，theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle.Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedtheircountry.
Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikeit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Hundredsofyearsagotherewasawarbetween________.
A.RomanarmyandNorthEngland
B.RomanarmyandtheScots
C.EnglandandScots
D.abravepeopleandtheScots
2.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause________.
A.theScotswerenotbrave
B.theRomanarmywassostrong
C.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleader
D.theRomanshadthesupportfromtheScottish
3.“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”WhattheleaderoftheScotssaidmeans________.
A.theyweresuretowin
B.theycouldn'tescapefromdeath
C.theywouldwinandthentheywoulddie
D.theymusttryhardtowin，otherwisetheywouldbekilled
4.TheRomansclimbedupthehillquietlybecause________.
A.theydidn'twanttowaketheScots
B.theywantedtoreachthetop
C.theywantedtocatchthefourguardsfirst
D.theywereafraidofthesharpneedlesofthethistle
5.ThepeopleofScotlandmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecause________.
A.itisabeautifulplant
B.itisfreshandlovely
C.ithadsomanysharpneedlesalloverit
D.itwasthethistlethathelpedtheScotstowinthebattle
答案及解析：
1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Romanarmy和theScots之间的。
2．选B，TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland，butthereweretoomanyRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.是因为Romans太强大。
因此选B。
3．选D，“Wemustwinorwewilldie.”的意思是“我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉”，因此选D。
4．选A，theRomans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒theScots，以便偷袭。
5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。
阅读理解10
Asmanyas10ofthe17kindsofpenguins（企鹅）maybeindangerofdisappearing.Thenumberofpenguinshavedecreased（减少）by30%since1987.
Penguinsareblackandwhitebirdsthatliveinthesouthernpartoftheworld.TheyarecommoninSouthAmerica，NewZealand，AustraliaandSouthAfrica.Marylivenearcoldwaters.ButsomelivenearwarmwatersinGalapagosIslands.Penguinscannotfly，buttheyarefineswimmers.Penguinseatfishandkrill（磷虾）.
Thewarmingoftheearthisthedecreaseinpenguinpopulations.Theheatingoftheairhascausedoceanwaterstobecomewarmer.Higherwatertemperatureshavereducedthesupplyoffishandkrill.Someyearslaterthesebirdsarecompletelyunabletoreproduce（繁殖）. Besides，manyadultpenguinsdieofhunger.
Widespread（广泛的）fishing，explorationforoilandoilleaks（漏）alsomakepenguinsbeindanger.Poisonousorganisms（生物）inoceanwaterareanotherdanger.Penguinsalsohavetheirenemies，includingwilddogs，sharks，sealsandsealions.
Newsaboutpenguinsisnotallbad，however.Severalyearsago，oilleakingfromashiphurt40%ofthepenguinsinSouthAfrica.Thepenguinsbecamecoveredwithoil.Butthousandsofpeoplehelpedcleanandtreatthebirdswell.Thentheyreturnedthepenguinstothewild. NowtheseSouthAfricanpenguinsarereproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
1.Penguins___________.
A.canswimbetterthanfly
B.canbefoundnearOceania（大洋洲）
C.eatfishonly
D.liveonlyincoldwaters.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofpenguin'sdecreaseinnumbers?
A.Oilsearching.
B.Widespreadfishing.
C.Human'skilling.
D.Warmingoftheoceans.
3.WhyarethepenguinsinSouthAfricareproducinginhighernumbersthanbeforetheoilleaking?
A.Becausepeopleremovedtheship.
B.Becausepeoplesentalotofpenguinstothewild.
C.Becausepeoplehelpedthepenguins.
D.Becausepeopletreatedthepenguinswell.
答案及解析：
1.选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。
只能选B。
2.选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。
3.选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的帮助。
阅读理解11
根据短文内容，将选择正确答案。
1.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory.
a.Dr.EyckwasaskedtocometothehospitalinClansFalls.
b.Dr.Eyckarrivedatthehospital.
c.Theboyshothimself
d.Theboydied.
e.Themaninanoldcoatreachedthehospital.
f.Dr.Eyckwasrobbedofhiscar.
A.a，c，f，d，b，e
B.c，e，f，a，b，d
C.a，c，f，e，d，b
D.c，a，f，e，d，b
2.Theboydiedbecause______.
A.Dr.Haydondidn'tdoanythingtosavehim
B.hewastoofarawayfromhospital
C.somethingwaswrongwithDr.Eyck'scar
D.Dr.Eyckwasnotabletoarriveatthehospitalintime
3.Whoshouldberesponsiblefor（对......负责）theboy'sdeath?
A.Thehospital.
B.Theboy'sfather.
C.Dr.Haydon.
D.Dr.Eyck.
答案 1.D 2.D 3.B
阅读理解12
MyfriendMattandIarrivedattheActivityCentreonFridayevening.Theaccommodationwasn'twonderful，butwehadeverythingweneeded（beds，blankets，food），andwewerepleasedtobeoutofthecityandinthefreshair.
OnSaturdaymorningwemettheothertenmembersofourgroup.Cameronhadcomealongwithtwofriends，KevinandSimon，whilesistersCaroleandLynnhadcomewithAmanda.ThereweresomeothermembersIdidn'tknow.Wehadcomefromdifferentplacesandnoneofus
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