Number of Response R.docx
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NumberofResponseR
NumberofResponse（R）
Adults17-27,Mean=22.32,S.D.=4.40
LowR（Adult,R<17;Children,R<15）小心使用資料，可信度值得懷疑
Defensiveness,constriction,organicity,depression,attemptedmalingering
HighR（R>33）
Introversivecharacter,高智商高學業成就，高創造力，highlevelofpersonalinsight,goodegofunction（計畫能力、控制力、壓力忍受力）,mania,O.C.D
Location
Reflectionoftheoverallstyleinwhichtheyapproachtheirworld,特別是面對uncertaintiesandambiguities
UsualLocation&goodquality,表示好的現實感、智力、ambition、goodreasoning,abilitytogeneralize
UnusualLocation,表示neuroticsymptomatology,fear,anxiety,obsessiveorcompulsive,此種反應越多表示psychopathology越嚴重
WholeResponse（W）
Whole:
Detail=1:
2（normaladult）
HighW
Reflectaperson’sabilitytoorganizeandintegratehisenvironment
需再瞭解QualityofW（W+）和complexityofR
在CardsⅤ、Ⅰ、Ⅳ較不會出現W+，在CardsⅩ、Ⅸ、Ⅲ、Ⅷ則較會出現W+
所以W多且goodquality,moreorganizingactivity,則reflect
1）.Synthesizingandabstractingability
2）.Ambition
3）.Goodtieswithreality
4）.Excellentproblemsolvingability
LowW
Reflectdepressionoranxiety
如果W的frequency低，quality差，complexity差，則表示Maladjustment嚴重，智能傷害（包括Braindamage,mentalretardation）
CommonDetail（D）
表示個人reactsto&perceivestheobviousaspectsofsituation
nonpsychiatric&outpatients62%-67%
inpatients46%-47%
HighD
表示過份強調具體且明顯的情境層面，則犧牲intellectualpotential而去表現出較safe保守、符合社會期待的反應
Schizophrenia:
pre-treatment（40%）post-treatment（73%）
表示excellentlevelofdevelopmentalfunction,butformqualityisu,-,則maladjustment
LowD
D減少，Dd增加，則understress
SoLowDreflectinadequateperceptualhabits
D的比率隨年齡而增加
UnusualDetail（Dd）
Normal6%
Schizophrenia&seriousimpairedcompulsive,25%ormore
HighDd
Schizophrenia,為窄化對刺激的知覺以求與內在世界較congruent
Ddcombinemovement,thoughtprocessareimpairingtheirperception
Compulsive,為reduceanxiety運用更多的控制在知覺上，造成思考歷程沒有足夠的flexible去做W的反應
Space（S）
Negativismandoppositional的傾向
如S-%high,則anger,hostility,andpotentialactingout
中等數量的S且FQ（+,o）,則constructiveexpressionofself-assertion
ConfabulatedWholeorConfabulatedDetail（DW,DdW,DdD）
Beck（1961）illogicalthinking&autisticassociations
Exner（1974）grossintellectualdysfunction
現今證據不多
DQ+&DQv
Abilitytoanalyzeandsynthesizeinformation
HighDQ+（>9or10）,
moreintelligent,complex,andsophisticatedpersons
HighDQv（2or3）,
immatureandlesssophisticated（e.g.children,neuropsychologicallyimpaired,intellectuallydisabled,Exner,1993,2003）
EA（ExperienceActual,M+C）
Volumeoforganizedactivity,availableresourcesthepersonhas
M:
表示personareabletoorganizetheirinnerlives的程度
C:
表示emotionsareavailable的程度
Bothrepresentdeliberate,organizedactivity
相對於FM,m及T,V,Y表示disorganization
M:
C穩定，但M＋C會隨moodchange而每天有變化
M+Chigh，則greaterincreaseinthedegreeoforganizationoftheperson’sinnerlife
Moreemotionshavealsobecomeavailable
es（ExperiencedStimulation,（FM+m）+（C’+T+V+Y））
theamountofdisorganizedeventsthatareoccurringbeyondtheperson’scontrol
reflectingthattheperson’sfunctioningisdisorganized
thatthereareforcesactingoutonthepersonthatheorshefeelarebeyondhisorhercontrol
disorganizationandhelplessness程度的指標
eshigh（>11）,lowfrustrationtolerance,anddifficultforthemtobepersistent,eveninmeaningfultask
乃因havealimitedabilitytoprocessandmediatecognitiveinformation
normalperson,EA>es,psychiatricperson,es>EA
So,EA:
es,anindexofthedegreetowhichapersoncantolerancefrustration
EB（ExperienceBalanceorErlebnistypus,M:
C）
Astheextenttowhichapersonisinternallyorientedasopposedtobeingmoreexternallydirectedandbehaviorallyresponsivetooutsidestimuli
EB通常穩定，但是在長期的壓力或成功的Psychotherapy下會改變
HighM“introversives”,表示preferenceforinternalexperience
Moreorientedtowardusingtheirinnerfantasylife
Directedinward
Usetheirinnerexperiencetosatisfymostoftheirbasicneeds
Cautious,deliberate,submissive,lessphysicallyactive
Problem-solving的方式，internalizingthesituation,mentallyreviewingpossiblealternatives,少行動
HighC“extratensive”,表示morepronetoactivityandexternalexpression
Useexternalinteractionsasthemostimportantmeansofsatisfyingtheirneeds
Directedtheirenergytowardtheoutsideworld
Spontaneous&assertive,butdifficultydelaytheirresponses
Inchildren,representalackofself-assurance
Problem-solving的方式，experimenting不同的行為
M&Cequal（ambitents）
人際關係較具彈性，但問題解決時較游移不定
“introversive”&“extratensive”，無效率且不一致
HighM&C
Maniccondition
eb（experiencebase,（FM+m）/（C’+Y+T+V））
FM+m:
reflecttendenciestorespondinwaysthatarenotcompletelyacceptabletotheego
C’+Y+T+V:
reflectionofthepainanddisharmonythepersonisfeelingasaresultofunsolvedstress
若兩邊均低，則notexperiencingverymuchpainandthathisneedsarewellorganized
正常時兩邊相差1至3倍，若大於5倍，則看FM+m或C’+Y+T+V的解釋
EBPer（ExperiencePervasive）
ExtensionoftheinterpretationofEB,howpervasiveordominanttheintroversiveorextratensivestyleis
EBPer>=2.5indicatethatoneofthestylesisquitepervasive,suggestingrigidityinproblem-solvingstyle
DScore（D;EA-es）
Theclient’sabilitytotoleratefrustration
LowDScore（-1orlower）
Feeloverwhelmedandunabletodealwithcomplexorambiguoussituation
Thoughts,affects,&behaviorsmightbeimpulsiveandpoorlyfocused
HighDScore（+0orhigher）
Canadequatelydealwiththecurrentlevelofstress
Adjustedes（Adies）
Excludedm&Y（currentstimuliimpingingontheperson）
Representthemorechronicconditionoftheperson
Scoringhigh:
Feelchronicallystimulated&havedifficultiesorganizetheirthoughts
AdjustedDScore（AdjD）
Theperson’stypicalorusualcapacitytotoleratestressandtocontrolbehavior
LowAdjD（-1orlower）
Havefewerthanaverageresourcestoadequatelycopewithstressfulsituation
Functionbestinroutine&predictablesituation,adaptingtonewsituationspresentdifficulties
HighAdjD（+1orhigher）
Goodabilitytodealwithstressfulsituationsbutnotnecessarilyawell-adjustedperson,e.g.antisocialorparanoidpersonalities
Active:
PassiveRatio（a:
p）
Significantdifferences
1）.Sumofthevaluesintheratiois4andonevalueis0
2）.Valuesintheratioexceed4,andthevalueononesideoftheratioisnomorethantwicethatofother（a<2porp<2a）
3）.Ratioexceeds4,andthevalueononesideis2-3timesgreaterthanthevalueontheotherside（a>2-3p,orp>2-3a）
MActive:
PassiveRatio（Ma:
Mp）
Mp>Ma:
morepassiveorientation
Morerequestsfordirections,seemedmorehelpless,exhibitedarelativelyhighnumberofsilences
FC:
CF+C
FC:
form-dominatedcolorresponses
CF+C:
color-dominatedresponses
提供impulsecontrol的能力指標
FC是CF＋C的1.5至2.5倍時，goodcontrol＆滿意的人際關係
HighForm,則canintegrateanaccurate,reality-orientedinterpretationintotheirperception
沒有CF＋C，則過份constricted,少接觸自己的情緒
PsychosomaticpatientsFC:
（CF+C）=4:
1ormore
CF+C相對高於1：
1，則weakcontrol,aggressiveactingout,perhapsconsistentwithanarcissisticpersonality
PureC
Anindexofthedegreetowhichapersonislikelytobeoverwhelmedbyaffectiveimpulse
PureC:
7%non-patient,45%depression,32%schizophrenia,27%characterdisorder
Afr（AffectiveRatio）
Indicatestheextenttowhichcolormakeanimpactontheperson
Normal.63-.75Mean=.67,SD=0.16
HighAfr（>.85）
Overresponsivenesstoaffect
亦即morereceptivetoemotionalinputsandmorelikelytorespondimmediatelyratherthantodelaybehavior
EB“introversive”＝lowAfr（mean=.62,0.50-0.80）
EB“extratensive”＝highAfr（mean=.79,0.60-0.95）
另要再考慮FC：
CF＋C
亦即Afr測量受試者對Affect的反應程度，FC：
CF＋F則表示其對Affect的控制能力
LowAfr（<.53）
Withdrawfromtheiremotion
若太低，則mayattempttoexertanextremeamountofcontrolovertheiraffectiveresponses
L（Lambda,PureF:
NonpureF）
Usedasanindexofthedegreeofresponsivenessv.s.lackofresponsivenesstostimuli
反應形式從highlyconstricted至withdrawto完全的情緒flooded
normal.52-1.12Mean=.82
outpatient.05-.85
inpatientnon-schizophrenia.20-.58
inpatientschizophrenia.23-.63
HighL（>1.1）or（>0.99）
因為PureF是指從情緒經驗中withdraw或逃避所有的可能性，所以HighL表示conservative,insecure,fearfulofinvolvement,defensive,constricted,unimaginative,anxious
depression,quilt,自殺的可能性
L>1.20時
Haveanexcessivedegreeofaffectivedetachmentoftenscreeningoutrelevantinformation
Avoidcomplexityofastimulus
Develop“tunnelchannel”
LowL（<0.50）or（<0.32）
Overinvolvedwithstimulitotheextentthataffectdisruptscognitivefunctioning
Inadequatecontrolovertheir,由於經常的actingout（impulse）因而造成人際關係的困難
Achievementorientedanddealeffectivelywiththeenvironment（且averageX+%,平均的P反應,goodorganizationactivity,W高於平均）
Blends:
R（ComplexityIndex）
平均大約20%
需要bothanalysis&synthesis的能力
若無Blends，則narrowness&constriction
Blends少，則depressiveor智力低
Blends多（>8），則unusualamountofcomplexitytotheextentthatthepersonmaybeoverlyburdened
Blends的解釋需要再瞭解其qualitativeaspects
1.color-dominated,則easilyoverwhelmedbyaffect
2.form-dominated,則相對於color-dominated的解釋
3.color-shadingblend,則painful,irritating,confusingemotionalexperiencing,depressive,suicide（mild）
X+%（ConventionalForm）
Anindicatorofthedegreetowhichapersonperceivesthingsinaconventional,realisticmanner
Normal77%,SD=9%
HighX+%（>90%）
Perceivedtheirworldanoverlyconventionalmannertotheextentthattheymightsacrificetheirindividuality
Hypernormal,inflexible,rigid,overlyconventional（通常Popular多）
LowX+%（<70%）
Perceivedtheirworldinanunusualmanner
Individualit
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