英语全国卷及答案解析.docx
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英语全国卷及答案解析
2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至12页。
第二卷
13至14页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分
第一节
第二节
英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
分）
从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whatever
C.whichever
答案是Bo
6.----Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?
----I'vebookedatableatMichel'restaurantforthisevening.
A.Whatthen?
B.I'afraidso.
D.Forsure.
C.howcouldI?
7.
isastupidthing
TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,
todoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Ifyousmoke,pleasegooutside.
A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may
9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyouustleaveitandtryadifferentone.
A.orderedB.areorderingC.willorderD.hadordered
10.Mary,IJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.
A.
toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised
C.Tomwilltoo
14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs
A.withB.until
15.Theisland,tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.
A.
D.havingjoined
joiningB.tojoinC.joined
16.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
17.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskforaboss.
A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter
18.Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,nothingabouttheargument.
A.saysB:
saidC.tosayD.saying
19.Itwasanicemeal,alittleexpensive.
A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since
20.——Soyougaveheryourphone?
——shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.
第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21_homefromworkinthe
evenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__2过asifheis
tryingto24_it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger25__nextto
him.26_placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27_isinthelecturehallwherea
studentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so28thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudent
to29=thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudent
startsfallingintosleepandthe30_oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwith
no33ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34._Policereports
arefullof35thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36theroad.Ifthe
driversare37,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,38_,wentinto
theriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeopleare
really40,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.way
B.track
C.path
D.road
22.A.buying
B.folding
C.delivering
D.reading
23.A.acts
B.shows
C.appears
D.sounds
24.A.open
B.eat
C.find
D.finish
25.A.lying
B.waiting
C.talking
D.sitting
26.A.Next
B.Every
C.Another
D.One
27.A.goeson
B.endsup
C.lasts
D.returns
28.A.bravely
B.happily
C.loudly
D.carelessly
29.A.leave
B.shake
C.keep
D.watch
30.A.size
B.shape
C.weight
D.strength
31.A.cushion
B.desk
C.shoulder
D.book
32.A.action
B.position
C.rest
D.side
33.A.memory
B.reason
C.question
D.purpos
34.A.thinking
B.working
C.walking
D.driving
35.A.changes
B.events
C.ideas
D.accidents
36.A.up
B.off
C.along
D.down
37.A.lucky
B.awake
C.calm
D.strong
38.A.intime
B.atfirst
C.asusual
D.forexample
39.A.dust
B.water
C.grass
D.bush
40.A.tired
B.drunk
C.lonely
D.lazy
第二部分阅读理解（共
25小题。
第一节每小题
2分，第二节每小题
1分；满分45分）
第一节阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的四个选项（
A,B,C和D）中,
选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.
PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.
Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautiful
picturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartistic
director."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:
hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.
TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）.Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."
TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.
"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasant
momentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.
41.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists
B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia
C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist
D.Hope,OneWallataTime
42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?
A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.
B.Protectingtheneighborhood.
C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.
D.Attractingmorevisitors.
43.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?
A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.
B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.
C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.
D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.
44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?
A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.
B
Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligenee（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasa
highlevelofintelligenee.
Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.
Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.
Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissofthe
wildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephantsseemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”
TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals'playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.
Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.
Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwithherlongnose.
DianaReisssaid,"Weknewelephantswereintelligent,butnowwecantalkabouttheirintelligeneeinabetterway."
45.Whatcanmirrorteststellusaboutanimals?
A.Whethertheyhavelargebrains.
B.Whethertheyhaveself-awareness.
C.Whethertheyenjoyoutdoorexercises.
D.Whethertheyenjoyplayingwithmirrors.
46.Whydoestheauthormentionapesanddolphinsinthetext?
A.Theyaremostfamiliartoreaders.
B.Theyarebigfavoriteswithzoovisitors.
C.TheyareincludedinthestudybyReiss.
D.Theyarealreadyknowntobeintelligent.
47.WhatmadeHappydifferentfromMaxineandPatty?
A.Sheusedhernosetosearchbehindthemirror.
B.Sherecognizedherownimageinthemirror.
C.Shepaintedamarkonherownface.
D.Shefoundthehiddencamera.
C
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