英语全国卷及答案解析.docx

1、英语全国卷及答案解析2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷 1至12页。第二卷13至14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分第一节第二节英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

2、黑。例: have分）从A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例: It is gen erally con sidered un wise to give a child he or she wan ts.A.however B. whateverC.whichever答案是B o6. - Did you forget about my birthday?- Ive booked a table at Michel restaura nt for this evening.A.What then? B. I afraid so.D. For

3、sure.C. how could I?7.is a stupid thingTed came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,to do in such weather.A.this B. that C. what D. which8.If you smoke, please go outside.A.can B. should C. must D. may9.If you dont like the drink you ust leave it and try a differe nt one.A.ordered

4、 B. are orderi ng C. will order D. had ordered10.Mary, I Joh n of his promise to help you.A.told B. remin ded C. warned D. advisedC. Tom will too14.This shop will be closed for repairsA.with B. un til15.The isla nd, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A.D. havi ng joinedjoi ning B. to join

5、 C. joi ned16.As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A.the;不填 B. a; the C.不填 a D. the; a17.Mr. Steve nson is great to work for - I really could nt ask for a boss.A. better B. good C. best D. still better18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say

6、 D. say ing19.It was a nice meal, a little expe nsive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since20.So you gave her your phone? she said shed retur n it to me whe n she could afford her own.第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are times whe n people

7、are so tired that they fall asleep almost any where. We can see there is a lot of sleep ing on the bus or train on the _21 _home from work in theevenings. A man will be_22_the newspaper, and seconds later it _2过 as if he istrying to 24_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger 25_

8、next tohim. 26_ place where unplanned short sleep _27_ is in the lecture hall where astude nt will start snoring （打鼾） so 28 that the professor has to ask ano ther stude ntto 29= the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing （尴尬）situation occurs when a studentstarts falli ng into sleep and the 30_ of the he

9、ad pushes the arm off the 31_, and the movement carries the_32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor withno 33 of gett ing there. The worst time to fall asleep is whe n _34 ._Police reportsare full of 35 that occur whe n people fall into sleep and go_36 the road. If thedrivers are 37

10、, they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, 38_ , went intothe river. She woke up in four feet of _39 and thought it was raining. Whe n people arereally 40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep - no matter where they are.21.A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22.A. buy ingB. foldi ngC. deliveri ng

11、D. read ing23.A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds24.A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25.A. lyi ngB. wait ingC. talki ngD. sitti ng26.A. NextB.EveryC. An otherD. One27.A. goes onB.e nds upC.lastsD. returns28.A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29.A. leaveB.shakeC. keepD. watch30.A. sizeB. shapeC. we

12、ightD. stre ngth31.A. cushionB.deskC. shoulderD.book32.A. actionB. positi onC. restD. side33.A. memoryB. reas onC. questi onD. purpos34.A. thi nki ngB. worki ngC. walki ngD. drivi ng35.A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accide nts36.A. upB. offC. alongD. dow n37. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38.A. i n

13、 timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40.A. tiredB. drunkC. l on elyD. lazy第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are

14、being cha nged into outdoor art. So far, more tha n 1,800 murals （壁画）have bee n pain ted.Philadelphia now has more murals tha n any other America n city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti （涂鸦） are now covered with beautifulpictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Ar

15、ts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citize ns very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artisticdirector. Whe n people ask me what our program is about, she says, I an swer them with one word: hope

16、. Each year, the MAP offers youth art programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community （社 区） . When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Som

17、e messages have bee n Safe Streets, Love and Care, and Peace Walk.The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers pain ted 140 murals.The making of a mural en ters peoples collective memory as an extraord in ary, pleasa ntmome nt in n eighborhood history says Golde n,

18、 who bega n as a muralist in Los An geles.41.What can be the best title for the text?A.Love, from Graffiti Writers to MuralistsB.MAP, a New Company in PhiladelphiaC.Jane, an Excellent Mural ArtistD.Hope, One Wall at a Time42.What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at?A.Help ing the youn

19、g find jobs.B.Protect ing the n eighborhood.C.Fight ing aga inst graffiti.D.Attracti ng more visitors.43.How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural?A.By havi ng discussi ons with people in the com mun ity.B.By seeking advice from the city government.C.By learning from the young graffiti writ

20、ers.D.By study ing the history of the city.44.Which of the followi ng words best describes the work of the MAP?A.Difficult. B . Dangerous. C. Experimental . D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligenee （智力） in the animal world, self-aware ness is an importa nt measureme nt. An

21、animal that is aware （意识） of itself has ahigh level of in tellige nee.Aware ness can be tested by study ing whether the ani mal recog ni zes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image （反射出的影像） .Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying evry little attention to the reflected image.

22、 Only humans, and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now ano ther ani mal has joined the club. In the Proceedi ngs of the Natio nal Academy of Scien ces, researchers report that an Asia n elepha nt has passed the mir

23、ror self-reflect ion test.We thought that elephants were the next important animal, ” said Dinana Reiss of thewildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M.Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants seemed like cousins to a

24、pes and dolphins. ”The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elepha nts at the Bronx Zoo.They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happe ned with cameras, in cludi ng one built i n the mirror.The elepha nts us

25、ed their long no ses to find what was beh ind it, and to exam ine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy the n passed the test, i n which a clear mark was pain ted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with h

26、er long no se.Diana Reiss said, We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talk about their in tellige nee in a better way.45.What can mirror tests tell us about ani mals?A.Whether they have large brains.B.Whether they have self-awareness.C.Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D.Whether they

27、 enjoy playi ng with mirrors.46.Why does the author men ti on apes and dolph ins in the text?A.They are most familiar to readers.B.They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C.They are in cluded in the study by Reiss.D.They are already known to be in tellige nt.47.What made Happy differe nt from Maxin

28、e and Patty?A.She used her nose to search behi nd the mirror.B.She recog ni zed her own image in the mirror.C.She pain ted a mark on her own face.D.She found the hidde n camera.CStude nt Membership-Cambridge Arts Ci nemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the intern

29、 ati on ally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Si nee 1947 gen erati ons of stude nts have discovered the wealth of world cin ema. Now you too can make most of it and save mon ey.At The Aris vou eon choose fifom uptD 4C films 凰 monthSo whHl are you waiting for? Just fll) see wp to S premieres (S 映

30、)each monthin the form aod rtiurn it either in catch screwings when you - wt open earlyperson or by po辑 tp;and late increase your knowledge of film with ourBox Officespecial evente - each year we run seasefts OrtCambridge Arts Ci-nemvarious types of .films and directors8 Market Passage meet (he film

31、makersCambridge CN2 3PFyAU OS d trterber: inviiaiian to a pwvieiv&creenng(ijt)11 costs 1S te join and your card can 1 ofF the sundand prices (4.5O/E3,50) for _anybe used from 严 October 2011 6030*screwrng mdudiing special -eventsJune 20U, your own copy of each cinema programmeinajled free of charge 4 with your own mrmberhip numberCinema rnformatbn:223 572929 5054 off membership to the Cambridge