高一甘肃省兰州市学年高一《英语》上学期期中试题及答案.docx

高一甘肃省兰州市学年高一《英语》上学期期中试题及答案.docx

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高一甘肃省兰州市学年高一《英语》上学期期中试题及答案

2017-2018学年第一学期期中试卷

高一年级英语

第一部分：

 阅读理解 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Sharon

Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengo

ingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.

Frank,Aged21

 Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

Eddie,Aged20

 WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddle

schoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.

David,Aged19

 I'mnotgoingtolie

.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening（令人恐惧的）.Butyou'llgetusedtoit.Don'tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit'sreallynotbadatall.Don'tworry.

21.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

22.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.

23.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.Frank.

B.

David.

C.Sharon.

D.Eddie.

B

TheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.

Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.

Let'sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple（原则）.

Ifsomeo

nesaysthatyouowe（欠）him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay,“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.

Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.

Ifyouasksomeone,“What'sthematter?

”,itshowsyouareworrie

dabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou?

”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude（粗鲁的）.Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou?

”,youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.

Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,andhowyousayit.

Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.

Butsaying,“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn'tmatter”showsyouareeasy-going（随和的）.

Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.

24.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter_____.

A.hasawideuse   

B.canmeanmoney 

C.isthemostusedEnglishword 

D.hasthemostdifferentexpressions

25.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?

A.Everypennycounts.

B.Sticktowhatisright.

C.Followyourfriend'sadvice.

D.Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.

26.Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans_____.

A.choice                      B.person   

C.situation                     D.answer

27.Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby_____.

A.usingexamples

B.givinginstructions

C.describinghisexperiences

D.discussingresearchfindings

C

Studentsfrom Oceanside HighSchool in Rockland willbeabletosleepinalittlelongerfromthisautumn.

RegionalSchoolUnit13Superintendent（负责人）LewCollinssaidduringtheschool'sThursdaynightmeetingthattheschedule（时间表）fortheschoolswillbechanged.OceansideEastandWestwillstartahalfhourlater,at 8a.m.fortheirnewschoolyear.

Researchhasshownthatteenagers'brainsareoftennotfullyawakeat6:

30a.m.Collinssaidtheschedule,whichisusedtogetstudentstoschoolforclassesthatbeginat7:

30

a.m.,callsforsometogetonbusesbefore 6a.m.togettoschoolontime.Teachersarehavingmeetingsat6:

40a.m.,whichistooearly,hethinks.

Collinsvisitedthehighschoolsin Rockland andaskedstudentswhentheywouldlikeclassestobegin.Mostofthemsaid8:

00a.m.“Iwassurprised.Ithoughttheywouldhavesaid9:

00or10:

00,”hesaid.

TheNationalSleepFoundationsaysonitswebsitethatteenagers'biologicalclocks（生物钟）aredesignedtostayuplaterandgetuplater.TheFoundationcalledforschoolstochangetheirschedules,whichmeansalaterstartaswellforelementarystudents（小学生）.

Wedonothaveenoughbusestorun,sinceallthehighschoolandelementaryschoolbusesrunalmostatthesametime,Collinssaid.Hesuggested,“Weshouldbuysixmorebusesandgetsixmoredriverstokeepthenewscheduleworking.”

Elementaryschoolclassesin Rockland nowstartat8:

30a.m.,butwillbemovedto8:

45a.m.,startingintheautumn.“Iknowthisisaproblemforworkingp

arents,butwewillseewhatwecancomeupwith,”saidJaneBrown,ateacherat Bardonia ElementarySchool.“Anyway,Ibelieveifstudentsgetmoresleepthey'llbemorereadytolearnwhenclassesstart,”sheadded.

28.Anewschedulewillbemadeto_____.

A.addmoreinterestingsubjects

B.helpstudentsdobetterinclass

C.askparentstolearnaboutschools

D.cutthenumberofmeetingsdown

29.Oneoftheproblemsfacingtheschoolsin Rockland isthattheywill_____.

A.beafraidofworkingparents'disturbance

B.beworriedaboutchildren'ssafety

C.beshortofschoolbuses

D.beshortofteachers

30.WhatdoesJaneBr

ownthinkofthenewschedule?

A.Sheisnotcertainaboutit.

B.Sheisnotinterestedinit.

C.Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.Sheishopefulaboutit.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Bedrooms

Bedroomsareveryimportant.Infact,youspendonethirdofyourlifeinyours.Thismeansthatyouprobablydon'twantaboringbedroom.Youwillnotwantabedroomfullofsomanythingsthatyoucan'tgettoyourbed,orthatispaintedinyourleastfavoritecolor.  31 

Whenyouaredesigning（设计）abedroomandyoudon'tknowwhattodowithsomespaceinthecorner,youmaywanttoseeifyoucanfitinadeskorasmallsittingarea.  32  Youmightwanttofillthisspacetogetsomemorestorage（储存）spaceorhavesomewheretohavesomeprivacy.

Furnitureisnottheonlythingtoconsiderwhenyoudesignyourbedroom.  33  Ifyouaren'tsurewhattodo,justkeepyourwallsandfurniturewhite,andmakesurethatlittlethingsarealsointhesamestyle（风格）.

 34  Youcanputupdryeraseboards,chalkboards,andpicturestogiveyourroomsomestyle.Youmayalsowanttoputinabedsidetable.Thosearegreatwaystoshowotherssomeofyourfavoritephotosandlovelytoys.Finally,trytofindsomethingthataddsenergyandlifetoyourbedroom.  35

A.Youalsoneedtoconsidercolor.

B.Youcouldalsoputinabookshelftocreatespace.

C.Besides,youmighthavesomewallspacetouseup.

D.Thismeansyouwillneedtoplanoutyourbedroom.

E.Don'tchooseaheavy,largebedforasmallbedroom.

F.Ofcourse,plantshelpalotandtheycanalsokeeptheairclean.

G.Ifyoulovetoreadinbed,asmallbedsidetableprobablywon'twork.

 第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 “Fire!

Fire!

”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI  36  in astrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!

Itwasalarge,  37  house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,  38  thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof  39 .

Ibeganto  40 ,butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,  41  goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto 42 .Thefloorbecame  43  undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe  44  forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething 45  and

Ifelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy  46  fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor 47  undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof  48  woodallaroundme.

 49 ,therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI  50 .AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea  51 .Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed（尖叫）asshesawmeandcamerunning  52 .

“Mybaby!

Mybaby!

”shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly  53  shetookthesmoke-blackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost  54  toseewhoshewas—myboss'swife.Ihad  55  herbaby,andbecomeahero!

36.A.hungup B.calledback    C.wokeup D.turnedback

37.A.clean   B.emptyC.strong  D.wooden

38.A.opened  B.closed     C.locked D.answered

39.A.water  B.smokeC.books  D.toys

40.A.run   B.play     

  C.talk D.read

41.A.asfor B.exceptfor