高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx

高中学业水平考试英语试题 含答案.docx

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高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高中学业水平考试英语试题含答案

考生注意：

1．本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。

试卷包括选择题和非选择题两种题型。

3．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。

4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。

选择题（第1-3小题、8-17小题、28-48小题）的作答必须全部涂写在答题纸上相应的区域。

非选择题（第4-7小题、18-27小题、49-57小题及写作部分）的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

I.ListeningComprehension（共10分）

SectionA（共6分，每小题2分）

Directions:

InSectionA,youwillhearoneshortpassage,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsonthepassage.Thepassagewillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions1through3arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

1.A.Togiveanimalsahome.B.Toseekpleasure.

C.Tocreateapubliczoo.D.Tostudyanimals.

2.A.Theyarebiggerinsize.B.Morespecialanimalsarekeptthere.

C.Theyaremorenature-like.D.Morebabyanimalsarebornthere.

3.A.Thedevelopmentofzoos.B.Theoriginofzoos.

C.Thefounderofzoos.D.Thevarietyofzoos.

SectionB（共4分，每小题1分）

Directions:

InSectionB,youwillhearoneconversation.Theconversationwillbereadtwice.Afteryouheartheconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks4through7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachblank.

TheIceHotel

Location:

Openingtime:

Features:

Activities:

Price:

in4,insidetheArcticCircle

fromNovemberthroughFebruary

•madeoficeand5

•-40℃outsideand6℃inside

•goskiing

•seetheNorthern7

$400pernight

II.GrammarandVocabulary（共30分）

SectionA（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

8.Thetwosistersweresobusylastnightthat_____ofthemhadtimetolookafterthebaby.

A.eitherB.neitherC.anyD.none

9._____EriclikesmostaboutShanghaiisprobablyitswidevarietyoffood.

A.ThatB.WhereC.WhichD.What

10.Whetherornotyourrolemodelsarefamous,theyshouldbepeopleworth_____.

A.tocopyB.tobecopiedC.copyingD.beingcopied

11.Someteenscannotbecontrolledbytheirparents,_____theparentstryhardtocontrolthem.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.nowthatD.incase

12.Harry_____totakeviolinlessonswhenafriendofhisfather’splayedforhim.

A.inspiredB.inspiresC.wasinspiredD.isinspired

13.InthenovelbyPeters,_____thefilmisbased,themaincharacterisateenager.

A.fromwhomB.withwhomC.onwhichD.inwhich

14.Scientistsarestudyinganimalstolookforproof_____theyhavefeelingssimilartoours.

A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which

15.Intheafternoon,TomandJerrysatsidebyside,_____howtheycouldsolvethatproblem.

A.discussedB.havingdiscussedC.tohavediscussedD.discussing

16.Someparentsarguethatitistheirjobtogettheirkids_____incommunityservice.

A.toinvolveB.involvedC.involvingD.involve

17.Ithinkitisalwaysthepeoplewhohavethesameculture_____cansharetheirfeelings.

A.whichB.whatC.asD.that

SectionB（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

Readthetextbelow.Usethewordgiveninthebracketstoformawordthatfitsinthespace.

Itwasarainymorningtwoyearsago.ShirleyHuxhamwascycling18（gentle）downhill.Asshewavedtoafriend,herbikesliduncontrollablyonthewetroad,throwinghertotheground.“I’dnevereventhoughtofbuyingahelmet,”shesays.Formonthsshewaspartlyparalysed（瘫痪）downherleftsideandstillhas19（healthy）problemstoday.

SomemightthinkthatShirleywasjustunlucky.How20（danger）canitbetofallfromabicycle?

Infact,eachyearonBritain’sroadsmorethan200peoplearekilledandatleast4,000seriouslyinjuredonbicycles.Butthesenumbersdon’ttellthewholestory:

themajorityofthe21（die）andinjuredwerenotwearinghelmets.

AstudyofbicycleaccidentsintheUSfoundthathelmetscould22（reduction）theriskofseriousheadinjuryby85percent.YetitisestimatedthatinBritain,nomorethanfivepercentofbicycle23（ride）wearhelmets.Whydon’tmorecyclistswear24（they）?

Peoplethinkthathelmetslookfoolish,thatthey’re25（convenient）,andthataccidentsonlyhappentootherpeople.

Oneofthewrongideasbicyclistshaveisthatlowerspeedscanputthemat26（little）riskthanmotorcyclists,whoarelegallyobligedtowearhelmets.Infact,accordingtoaBritishreport,ahigherpercentageofbicycliststhanmotorcyclistssufferheadinjuries.Andtheirinjuriescanbejustassevere.

Helmets,however,canmakeabig27（different）.Shirleywasn’tjustunlucky.Ifshehadwornahelmet,shewouldn’thavespentmonthsinhospital.Whytaketherisk?

SectionC（共10分，每小题1分）

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Yougetane-mailfromyourfriend.ItsaysBillGateswillsendyoucashifyoujustclickonacertainWebpage.Yourfriendswearsthisisofficial,andthathisfriendsaysit28.Willyoubelieveit?

Storieslikethatareknownasurbanlegends（传说）.Theyarecalledthis29theyarelikeoldcountryfolktales,buttoldinamoderncitycontext.

Whydopeopletellurbanlegends?

Whydolistenersbelievethem?

30istrueofmanylegends,thereisusuallyagrainoftruthinanurbanlegendthatseemstoconfirmit.Thatsmallseedoftruthhelpskeepthestoryalive.31,manyurbanlegendsaremeanttoserveaswarningstochildrenandteens.Thisfactcouldexplainwhyalotofurbanlegendsare32:

Donottakecandyfromstrangers,becauseitmighthavepoisoninit.

Someurbanlegends,however,reflectwhatpeoplewanttobelieve.AfterthedisastrousAsiantsunami（海啸）of2004,forexample,oneheart-warmingtalespreadaroundtheworld.

33thestory,elephantsnearaThairesortsensedthatthehugewaveswerecoming.Theyledpeopletohighgroundandwentbackintothefloodwaters34otherpeople.TheDenverPostwasoneofmanynewspapersto35thisstory:

“Elephantsbecamesuperheroes,raisingpeoplewiththeirtrunksandpullingthemfromharm’sway.”Therewereelephantsneartheresort,andtheydidmovetohighergroundasthewavescameashore—butthatisallthat

36beconfirmed.Therestiswishfulthinking.

WithquickaccesstotheInternettoday,itiseasytospreadurbanlegends,butitisalsoeasytofightthem.Rememberyourfriend’se-mailmentionedearlier?

37toS,theInternetheadquartersforsortingouttruthfromfiction,andyouwillfinditisfalse.Nexttimeyouhearwhatsoundslikeanurbanlegend,takesometimetostopandthinkandmaybeevendosomeresearch.Thestorymaybetrue,butitmightjustbeanurbanlegend.

28.A.risesB.worksC.survivesD.improves

29.A.becauseB.onceC.untilD.unless

30.A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.As

31.A.PersonallyB.SuddenlyC.PreviouslyD.Actually

32.A.interestingB.boringC.frighteningD.confusing

33.A.AccordingtoB.InspiteofC.DuetoD.Incaseof

34.A.rescuedB.torescueC.havingrescuedD.toberescuing

35.A.holdupB.pickupC.giveupD.lookup

36.A.canB.mustC.shallD.need

37.A.HeadingB.ToheadC.HeadD.Headed

III.ReadingComprehension（共30分）

SectionA（共22分，每小题2分）

Directions:

Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

HettyRobinsonlearntallaboutmoneywhenveryyoung.Asachild,shereadthefinancialpagesofthenewspapertoherrichfather.HerfatherdiedwhenHettywas30,andsheinherited$1million.Whensheherselfdiedin1916,sheleftalmost$100milliontohertwochildren.

HettymadehermoneyontheNewYorkstockexchange.Shewasafinancialgenius.ShemademoneysoeasilythatpeoplecalledhertheWitchofWallStreet.Butalthoughshewasoneoftherichestwomenintheworld,shecountedeverycentandspentaslittleaspossible.Shedidn’townahouse,becauseshedidn’twanttopaypropertytaxes.Sosheandherchildrenlivedincheaphotels.

Shespentalmostnothingonclothes,andalwaysworethesamelongblackdress.Shewasheditherself,buttosavesoapsheonlywashedthebottomofthedress,whereittouchedtheground.Otherpeoplehadtheirownoffices,butHettyusedadeskinthebankwhereshekepthermoney,becauseitdidn’tcostanything.Shesatinthebankandatehersandwicheswhilesheboughtandsoldstocksandshares.Ifthebankcomplained,shejustmovedallhermoneytoanotherbank.

Hetty’sfamilypaidthepriceforhermeanness.Whenshewas33shemarriedamillionaire,EdwardGreen,andtheyhadtwochildren.ButGreenlostallhismoney,soshelefthim.Whenherson,Ned,injuredhisknee,Hettydidn’twanttopayforadoctor,soshetookhimtoafreehospitalforpoorpeople.UnfortunatelythedoctorknewHettywasrichandheaskedformoney.Hettyrefusedandtooktheboyaway.Hisleggotworseandtwoyearslaterdoctorsremovedit.

ButeventuallyNedgothisrevenge.Attheageof81Hettyhadanargumentwithashopassistantaboutthepriceofabottleofmilk.Shebecamesoangrythatshehadaheartattackanddied.SoHetty’smeannessfinallykilledher.Nedinheri