牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit5同步知识梳理下教师版.docx
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牛津译林初二春季讲义8BUnit5同步知识梳理下教师版
教师辅导教案
学员编号:
所属年级:
初二
课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语
学科教师:
课程主题:
8BU5Goodmanners(下)
授课时间:
学习目标
1.掌握本单元Integratedskills-Task出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型,并灵活运用。
教学内容
进门测试
1.__________(save)energy,turnoffthehotwaterafteryoutakeashower.
2.Hurryupifyouneedtogotothetoilet.Theplane__________(take)offinaminute
3.Mymum__________(touch)mymobilephoneandhadalookatthemessages
4.He__________(explain)whyhewaslateforthismeetingwhenwearrivedthere
5.It'sreallybadforpeople__________(litter)everywhere
6.Soyourisked__________(fail)yourclassjusttobuyyourgirlfriendacake?
7.Tomandhisbrother__________(invite)Kittytotheirbirthdaypartyalready
8.Wearesuretofinda__________(合适的)waytodecidewhoisthebest
9.Themain__________(目的)oftheactivityistoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorareas
10.Iwillvisitthisbeautifultown__________(某时)inmylifeagain.
【答案】1-5Tosave;willtake;touched;wasexplaining;tolitter;6-10failing;haveinvited;proper;purpose;sometime;
多元导学
互动精讲
知识点一8BU5Integratedskills-Task重点词汇
【知识梳理】
1.Helpexplainthingsandgiveususefulinformation.
explainv.___________n.__________explainsth.tosb.=_______________
答案:
explainv.解释n.explanationexplainsth.tosb.=explainsb.sth.
【例题精讲】
例.Heexplainedtomethedifficultmathsproblem.
=Heexplainedthedifficultmathsproblemtome.
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子:
他向我们解释了他迟到是因为交通堵塞。
He_____________________thathewaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic.
Key:
explainedtous
2.keepusfromdanger
【搭配】
keepsb.(away)fromsth._______________________
keepsb.fromdoingsth.=____________=____________
keepsb.doingsth.______________________________
答案:
keepsb./sthawayfromsth.阻止某人/某物前去或接近
keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事或一直处于某种状态
【例题精讲】
例1.Weshouldkeepchildrenfromplayinggamestoomuch.我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏。
例2.Ikeepthemwaitingatthegate.我让他们在大门口等候。
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子:
我让我的儿子每天晚上做作业。
I_______myson______________everyevening.
Key:
keep;doinghomework
3.warnusagainstsomething
warnv.______________n.____________
【拓展】
warn用法如下:
1.warnsb.(not)todosth._________________
2.warnsb.that+从句
3.warnsb.of/aboutsth._________________
4.warnsb.againstdoingsth._________________
答案:
warnv.警告,提醒n.warning警告,提醒
warn用法如下:
1.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)干某事
2.warnsb.that+从句
3.warnsb.of/aboutsth.提醒、警告某人注意某事
4.warnsbagainstdoingsth警告某人不要做某事
【例题精讲】
例1.Theycalledandwarnedmethattheymightbelate.他们打电话警告我他们也许会迟到。
例2.Hewarnedthedangerofthecaraccident.他警告我车祸的危险。
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.他警告我们不要熬夜。
He________________stayuplate.
2.医生警告他不要吸烟。
Thedoctor_____________________.
Keys:
1.warnedusnotto2.warnedhimagainstsmoking
4.Everybodywillbeluckyorsuccessfulsometimeintheirlife.
1.successfuladj.__________adv.___________n.____________v.____________
besuccessfulatsth.=____________=_____________
答案:
successfuladj.成功的adv.successfully成功地n.success成功v.succeed成功
besuccessfulatsth.=dosth.successfully=succeedinsth./doingsth.
【例题精讲】
例1.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
例2.Hewantstobeasuccessfulwriter.他想成为一名成功的作家。
【巩固练习】
根据汉语提示完成句子:
--你的成功的秘诀是什么?
--努力工作。
--What’ssecretofyour___________?
--Workhard.
Key:
success
2.sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime辨析
单词
含义
记忆口诀
sometimes
sometimes
sometime
sometime
答案:
单词
含义
记忆口诀
sometimes
有时
sometimes/sometimes:
相聚是“有时”;分开是“几次”
sometimes
几次;几倍
sometime
在某时
sometime/sometime:
相聚是“某时”;分开是“一段”
sometime
一段时间
【例题精讲】
例1.We’lltakeourholidaysometimeinAugust.八月份的某个时候我们将会去度假。
例2.Isometimeshavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
【巩固练习】
用sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime填空:
1.Tomgoestoschoolonfoot,but__________bybike.
2.Ourschoolis__________largerthantheirs.
3.Marywillbeback__________inOctober.
4.I’llstayherefor___________.
Keys:
1.sometimes2.sometimes3.sometime4.sometime
5.Risklosingeverythingallatonetime.
riskv.____________n.__________
【搭配】
risksth/doingsth____________atrisk____________attheriskof____________
run/taketheriskofdoingsth._______________
答案:
riskv.冒……的危险,使…冒风险(或面临危险)riskn.危险,冒险
risksth/doingsth冒……危险/冒险做某事atrisk在危险中
attheriskof不顾……之风险run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事
【例题精讲】
例.Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。
【巩固练习】
按照单词的适当形式填空。
1.Herisked__________(walk)aloneinthedark.
2.We’dbetternotruntheriskof__________(catch)acoldbywalkingwithoutanumbrellaintherain.
Keys:
1.walking2.catching
6.Justasthesayinggoes.【拓展】
saying谚语,常见的谚语有:
1.DoasRomansdoinRome.________________2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed._________________
3.Nopains,nogains.________________________4.Burnthecandlesatbothends._____________________
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm._____________6.Itrainscatsanddogs.____________________________
7.Manyhandsmakelightwork.________________8.Everydoghasitsday.____________________________
9.Putallyoureggsinonebasket._______________10.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.________
答案:
1.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。
2.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。
3.Nopains,nogains.不劳无获。
4.Burnthecandlesatbothends.操劳过度。
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
6.Itrainscatsanddogs.大雨磅礴。
7.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高。
8.Everydoghasitsday.人人都有得意日。
9.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.孤注一掷。
10.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside.这山看着那山高。
【巩固练习】
1.--Janegotan“A”intheMathstest.
--_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork
B.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside
C.Earlybirdscatchtheworm
D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket
2.--IfIworkhardatmylessonsfromnowon,canIdowellinthem?
--Sure..
A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.EverydayisnotSunday.
C.Betterlatethannever.D.Practicemakesperfect.
Keys:
CC
【例题精讲】
例1.—Mum,Tonybrokemypenagain.
—Forgetit.________,he’sonlytwoyearsold.
A.AfterallB.AllthetimeC.NotatallD.Firstofall
例2.—Pleasehelpyourselftosomemeat.
—________,butI’mfullnow.
A.You’rekiddingB.I’msorrytohearthatC.Sorry,Ican’tD.Thanksalot
例3.MissWangisgoingtovisittheGreatWall________nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime
例4.—CanI________mycarinthepark?
—I’mafraidnot.Therearesomanypeopleinthepark.
A.stopB.parkC.buyD.move
例5.—Wouldyouliketocollect________withusintheparkthisSaturday?
—Yes,I’dloveto.Let’smakeitclean.
A.waterB.treesC.booksD.rubbish
例6.Peteris________togettheawardof“BestStudent”.
A.enoughexcellentB.excellentenoughC.tooexcellentD.excellenttoo
例7.Ifounditveryuseful________agoodbook.
A.readB.readingC.ofreadingD.toread
例8.TheEnglishguestcouldspeak________Chinese,soshemanagedtotalkwithus.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
例9.It’snotthe________timetoaskhertotheparty,becausehermotherisbadlyill.
A.usefulB.interestingC.properD.special
例10.Pleasekeep________anddon’teatanythinginthelibrary.
A.noisilyB.quietC.quietlyD.noisy
【答案】1-5ADDBD6-10BDBCB
二、词汇
例1.Iwanttohavea__________(谈话)withyouinEnglish.
例2.MissWhiteaskedmeto__________(解释)howthemachineworked.
例3.Howmany__________(客人)werethereathisbirthdayparty?
例4.Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe__________(风险)?
例5.Don'tforgettostayin__________(接触;联系)withyourfriends.
例6.Wehada__________(讨论)aboutthedifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS.
例7.“Wouldyoucomehere?
”heaskedvery__________(礼貌地).
例8.SomeWesterners__________(避开)thenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.
例9.Wereyou__________(成功的)infindinganewhouseinAustralia?
例10.IhavedonealotoforalpracticesothatIcan__________(表达)myselfinEnglish.
【答案】1-5conversation;explain;guests;risk(s);touch;6-10discussion;politely;avoid;successful;express
【巩固练习】
1.Everyoneinmyclasswenttothemountains________Maria.Shewasillinhospital.
A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.including
2.SomeWesternersliketogreetpeople________akiss.
A.byB.withC.ofD.without
3.Peteris________carelessto________thewordcorrectly.
A.too;spellingB.so;spellingC.too;spellD.so;spell
4.Pleaserun________,Linda,oryouwillmissthenewfilm.
A.quickB.slowC.quicklyD.slowly
5.—________dopeoplestartaconversationinChina?
—Theyoftensay“Nihao”first.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which
6.Wouldyouplease_______me_______todonext?
A.totell;howB.totell;whatC.telling;howD.tell;what
7.Thesedayslotsofpeopleareworking_______toget_______fortheirliving
A.hardenough;enoughmoneyB.enoughhard;moneyenough
C.enoughhardly;moneyenoughD.hardlyenough;enoughmoney
8.-Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?
-Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadput_______inmysch001bag
A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything
9.Peoplewon'trealizetheimportanceofheath_______theyloseit
A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.after
10.Thebagis_______heavyforme_____
A.so;thatcarryB.too;tocarryitC.notenough;tocarryitD.too;tocarry
【答案】1-5CBCCB6-10DABCD
二、词汇
1.MrsLinistoobusy__________(explain)anyofthelongsentencesrightnow.
2.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue__________(patient)