牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit5同步知识梳理下教师版.docx

1、牛津译林初二春季讲义8B Unit5同步知识梳理下教师版教师辅导教案学员编号：所属年级：初二课 时 数：3学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：课程主题：8B U5 Good manners（下）授课时间：学习目标1掌握本单元Integrated skills-Task出现的一些重点词汇和重要句型，并灵活运用。教学内容进门测试1_ (save) energy, turn off the hot water after you take a shower.2Hurry up if you need to go to the toilet. The plane_ (take) off in a min

2、ute3My mum_ (touch) my mobile phone and had a look at the messages4He_ (explain) why he was late for this meeting when we arrived there5Its really bad for people_ (litter) everywhere6So you risked_ (fail) your class just to buy your girlfriend a cake?7Tom and his brother_ (invite) Kitty to their bir

3、thday party already8We are sure to find a_ （合适的）way to decide who is the best9The main_ （目的）of the activity is to raise money for children in poor areas10I will visit this beautiful town_ （某时）in my life again.【答案】1-5 To save；will take；touched；was explaining；to litter；6-10 failing；have invited；proper

4、；purpose；sometime；多元导学互动精讲知识点一 8B U5 Integrated skills-Task重点词汇【知识梳理】1Help explain things and give us useful information. explain v. _ n. _ explain sth. to sb. = _答案：explain v. 解释 n. explanation explain sth. to sb. =explain sb. sth. 【例题精讲】例. He explained to me the difficult maths problem. = He expla

5、ined the difficult maths problem to me.【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：他向我们解释了他迟到是因为交通堵塞。He _ that he was late because of the heavy traffic.Key: explained to us2keep us from danger 【搭配】keep sb. (away) from sth. _keep sb. from doing sth. = _ = _keep sb. doing sth. _答案：keep sb./sth away from sth. 阻止某人/某物前去或接近keep sb

6、. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth.= prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事或一直处于某种状态【例题精讲】例1. We should keep children from playing games too much.我们应防止孩子们过分玩游戏。例2. I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们在大门口等候。 【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：我让我的儿子每天晚上做作业。I _ my son _ _ every evening

7、.Key: keep; doing homework3warn us against somethingwarn v. _ n. _【拓展】warn用法如下：1. warn sb. (not) to do sth._2. warn sb. that+从句3. warn sb. of/about sth._4. warn sb. against doing sth._答案：warn v. 警告，提醒 n. warning 警告，提醒warn用法如下：1. warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人（不要）干某事2. warn sb. that+从句3. warn sb. of/a

8、bout sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事4. warn sb against doing sth警告某人不要做某事【例题精讲】例1. They called and warned me that they might be late.他们打电话警告我他们也许会迟到。例2. He warned the danger of the car accident.他警告我车祸的危险。【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：1.他警告我们不要熬夜。He_stay up late.2.医生警告他不要吸烟。The doctor_ .Keys: 1. warned us not to 2. warned him ag

9、ainst smoking 4Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life. 1. successful adj. _ adv. _ n. _ v. _ be successful at sth. = _ = _答案：successful adj. 成功的 adv. successfully成功地 n. success成功 v. succeed成功be successful at sth. =do sth. successfully = succeed in sth./ doing sth.【例题精讲】例1. Fail

10、ure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。例2. He wants to be a successful writer.他想成为一名成功的作家。【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：-你的成功的秘诀是什么？ -努力工作。-Whats secret of your_? -Work hard.Key: success 2. sometimes/ some times/ sometime/ some time辨析单词含义记忆口诀sometimes some times sometime some time 答案：单词含义记忆口诀sometimes 有时sometimes/

11、some times：相聚是“有时”；分开是“几次”some times 几次；几倍sometime 在某时sometime/some time：相聚是“某时”；分开是“一段”some time 一段时间【例题精讲】例1. Well take our holiday sometime in August.八月份的某个时候我们将会去度假。例2. I sometimes have letters from him.有时我会收到他的来信。【巩固练习】用sometimes/ some times/ sometime/ some time填空：1. Tom goes to school on foot,

12、 but _ by bike.2. Our school is _ larger than theirs.3. Mary will be back _ in October.4. Ill stay here for _.Keys: 1. sometimes 2. some times 3. sometime 4. some time5Risk losing everything all at one time.risk v. _ n. _【搭配】risk sth /doing sth _ at risk _ at the risk of _ run/take the risk of doing

13、 sth. _答案：risk v. 冒的危险， 使冒风险（或面临危险） risk n. 危险，冒险risk sth /doing sth 冒危险/冒险做某事 at risk 在危险中 at the risk of 不顾之风险 run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事【例题精讲】例. They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们愿意冒失业的危险。【巩固练习】按照单词的适当形式填空。1. He risked _ (walk) alone in the dark.2. Wed better not run the ri

14、sk of_ (catch) a cold by walking without an umbrella in the rain.Keys: 1. walking 2. catching6Just as the saying goes.【拓展】saying谚语，常见的谚语有：1. Do as Romans do in Rome. _ 2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. _3. No pains, no gains._ 4. Burn the candles at both ends._5. The early bird catches the wor

15、m. _ 6. It rains cats and dogs. _ 7. Many hands make light work._ 8. Every dog has its day._9. Put all your eggs in one basket._ 10. The grass is always greener than the other side._答案：1. Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。3. No pains, no gains.不劳无获。4. Burn t

16、he candles at both ends.操劳过度。5. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。6. It rains cats and dogs. 大雨磅礴。7. Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。8. Every dog has its day.人人都有得意日。9. Put all your eggs in one basket.孤注一掷。10. The grass is always greener than the other side.这山看着那山高。【巩固练习】1. -Jane got an “

17、A” in the Maths test. -_. She works the hardest in our class.A. Many hands make light workB. The grass is always greener than the other sideC. Early birds catch the wormD. Dont put all your eggs in one basket2. -If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them? -Sure. .A. Many hands m

18、ake light work. B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect.Keys: CC【例题精讲】例1 Mum, Tony broke my pen again.Forget it. _, hes only two years old.A. After all B. All the time C. Not at all D. First of all例2 Please help yourself to some meat._, but Im full now.A. Your

19、e kidding B. Im sorry to hear that C. Sorry, I cant D. Thanks a lot例3 Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall _ next week.A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime例4 Can I _ my car in the park?Im afraid not. There are so many people in the park.A. stop B. park C. buy D. move例5 Would you

20、 like to collect _ with us in the park this Saturday?Yes, Id love to. Lets make it clean.A. water B. trees C. books D. rubbish例6 Peter is _ to get the award of “Best Student”.A. enough excellent B. excellent enough C. too excellent D. excellent too例7 I found it very useful _ a good book.A. read B. r

21、eading C. of reading D. to read例8 The English guest could speak _ Chinese, so she managed to talk with us.A. a few B. a little C. few D. little例9 Its not the _ time to ask her to the party, because her mother is badly ill.A. useful B. interesting C. proper D. special例10 Please keep _ and dont eat an

22、ything in the library.A. noisily B. quiet C. quietly D. noisy【答案】1-5ADDBD 6-10 BDBCB二、词汇例1 I want to have a_ (谈话) with you in English.例2 Miss White asked me to_ (解释) how the machine worked.例3 How many _ (客人) were there at his birthday party?例4 It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to ta

23、ke the_ (风险)?例5 Dont forget to stay in _ (接触;联系) with your friends.例6We had a_ (讨论) about the differences between Britain and the US.例7.“Would you come here?” he asked very _ (礼貌地).例8 Some Westerners_ (避开) the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky.例9 Were you_ (成功的) in finding a new house in

24、Australia?例10 I have done a lot of oral practice so that I can _ (表达) myself in English.【答案】1-5 conversation；explain；guests；risk(s)；touch；6-10 discussion；politely；avoid；successful；express【巩固练习】1 Everyone in my class went to the mountains _ Maria. She was ill in hospital.A. besides B. with C. except

25、D.including2 Some Westerners like to greet people _ a kiss.A. by B. with C. of D. without3 Peter is _ careless to _ the word correctly.A. too; spelling B. so; spelling C. too; spell D. so; spell4 Please run _， Linda, or you will miss the new film.A. quick B. slow C. quickly D. slowly5_ do people sta

26、rt a conversation in China?They often say “Nihao” first.A. What B. How C. When D. Which6Would you please _ me _ to do next?A. to tell；how B. to tell；what C. telling；how D. tell；what7These days lots of people are working _ to get_ for their livingA. hard enough; enough money B. enough hard; money eno

27、ughC. enough hardly; money enough D. hardly enough; enough money8-Just a minute, Tom. Is this the report you need to hand in today?-Oh, yes, Mum. I thought I had put _ in my sch001 bagA. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything9People wont realize the importance of heath _ they lose itA. if B. since C. until D. after10The bag is _ heavy for me_A. so; that carry B. too; to carry it C. not enough; to carry it D. too; to carry【答案】1-5 CBCCB 6-10 DABCD二、词汇1.Mrs Lin is too busy _ (explain) any of the long sentences right now. 2.People in our country often queue _ (patient)