高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析八8篇.docx

高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析八8篇.docx

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高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析八8篇

2020年高考英语阅读理解专题训练及解析（八）（8篇）

（一）

Areyoulookingforwardtowatchingsomegreatfilmsinthissummer?

Herearefourfilmsyouwon'tmiss.

WonderWoman

WonderWomanisthissummer'smostexcitingfilm.Thoughbeingasuperherofilm,itisthemostunique:

youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarredbyGalGadot.Ongeneralreleasefrom1June.

TheMummy

TomCruiseawakensanancientprincesswhohasnowbecomeamummy.Cruisejumpsfromthesky,runsaroundalotandwakesupnakedinasleepingbag—butit'sSofiaBoutellaastheMummywhodrawsthemostattention.DirectorAlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellaastheMummy:

“Ifyoulookathereyes,there'sawholeperformancegoingonhere.Evennotsayinganything,shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltoyou.”Ongeneralreleasefrom8June.

BabyDriver

AnselElgortisagetawaydriver,whoisforcedtoworkforacrimeboss.ThisisaactionromanticcomedyfromBritishwriterdirectorEdgarWright.Thesoundinthefilmisasgreatasthevisuals,whichmakesitmuchlikeamusical,butitisquitedifferentfromLaLaLand.BabyDriverisn'tjustaseriesofsongpieces.Instead,itfindsitsformintheelegant,rapidfirecombinationofmovementandsound.Releasedon28JuneinCanadaandtheUS.

AManCalledOve

ThisfilmhasbecomeoneofSweden'smostpopularcomedies.Inthefilmalonelyretireewhohasgivenuponlife,wastryingtokillhimself,butallhisattemptsfailed.Meanwhile,hedevelopedanunlikelyfriendshipwithhisneighbors.Itisreallyatearjerker（催人泪下的电影）,whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwarmingaswell.Releasedon25MayinHongKong,30JuneintheUK.

1．IfyouareabigfanofBatmanandSuperman,whichfilmwillyoulikebest?

A．WonderWoman.　　　B．TheMummy.

C．BabyDriver.D．AManCalledOve.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据WonderWoman部分中的“WonderWoman...youwillseethefirstfemalesuperherostarredbyGalGadot.”可知，如果你是蝙蝠侠和超人的粉丝，那么同为超级英雄电影的《神奇女侠》会是你最喜欢的电影。

2．AlexKurtzmanspeakshighlyofSofiaBoutellabecause_________.

A．hereyesareverybeautiful

B．shedoesn'tsayanythingastheMummyinthefilm

C．shegivesanexcellentperformance

D．sheisawomanwithstrongemotions

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据TheMummy部分中的“Ifyoulookathereyes...shecanconveysomethingveryemotionaltoyou.”可知，索菲亚·宝特拉即使什么都不说，也能用眼睛很好地传达情感，说明她表演得很出色。

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisrightaccordingtothetext?

A．WonderWomanisthefirstsuperherofilm.

B．SofiaBoutellaperformsaswellasTomCruise.

C．BabyDriverisamusicallikeLalaLand.

D．TheaudienceofAManCalledOvemayexperiencedifferentfeelings.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据AManCalledOve部分中的“Itisreallyatearjerker（催人泪下的电影）,whichisfunny,tragic,andheartwarmingaswell.”可知，这部电影既让人觉得有趣，也让人觉得悲伤，同时又很暖人心，是一部包含多种感情色彩的电影，所以观众在观影过程中会有不同的情感体验。

（二）

Atfirstsight,AlmaDeutscher,athirteenyearoldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpreteen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkatagesix,firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfulllengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage.Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas“littleMozart”bythemusicworld.

Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong.“InmyCinderella,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees.Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad.”

TheoperawasfirstperformedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wherethethenelevenyearoldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,onceinAustraliaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung,Almaisnotworried.Shesays,“OfcourseIhavetoworkhard.Butallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhenIworkhard,Iworkhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputon.”

Alma'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Herparentsrecallthatasan18montholdtoddler,shewasabletohumaperfectversionofthechildren'srhymeTwinkleTwinkleLittleStar.

However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedinternationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed“littleMozart”.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled“acomposerandmusician”．

Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying“TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma.”Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thethirteenyearoldischangingtheworldofmusicforever!

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文。

13岁的Alma有音乐天赋，18个月时就能哼唱《一闪一闪小星星》，6岁时创作了她的第一部音乐作品，7岁时创作了第一部短歌剧，被人们誉为“小莫扎特”。

1．WhatdoweknowaboutAlmaDeutscher?

A．Shecomesfromafamousmusicalfamily.

B．Sheshowedagreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage.

C．SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.

D．Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第一段的第三句“Butthismodestyoungster...isanythingbutaverage.”可知，AlmaDeutscher自小便显示出了惊人的音乐天赋，故B项正确。

2．HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?

A．Throughanonlinevideo.

B．Byperformingontelevision.

C．Byputtingonanopera.

D．Throughherparents'promotion.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的第一句“However,Alma'sabilities...afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.”可知，2012年Alma家的一位朋友在网上发布了一个视频，将Alma比作莫扎特；此后她的能力受到了国际关注，故A项正确。

3．WhatisAlma'sattitudetowardshersuccess?

A．Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance.

B．Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure.

C．Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.

D．Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第一句可知，在人们将她比作莫扎特时，Alma不愿和这位著名的音乐家相提并论，她认为世界上只有一个莫扎特，而她更喜欢人们叫她“小Alma”；据此可以判断，面对人们的赞誉和自己的成功，Alma很谦虚，故C项正确。

4．WhatcanweinferaboutAlma'sparents?

A．Theyareverywelleducatedpeople.

B．Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.

C．TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.

D．TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediaandAlmabecameanovernightstar...Theywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled‘acomposerandmusician’．”可知，Alma成了一夜成名的“小莫扎特”，但这个绰号让她的父母不高兴，因为他们认为这会给这个小女孩带来额外的压力，他们宁愿她被称为“作曲家和音乐家”。

据此可以判断，Alma的父母是爱护她的，故B项正确。

（三）

（2019·福州模拟）It'sOKtosayyou'veneverheardofgrime—unlessyou'refromtheUK.That'sbecausethismusicwasinventedintheUKintheearly2000s.

Tosomeonewho'snotfamiliarwithundergroundmusicculture,it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy.Andmanypeopledidn'tbothertotellthemapart,untilearlierthismonthwhengrimestarslikeStormzyandJHusledthisyear'sMOBOAwards—“MusicofBlackOrigin”—nominations（提名）intheUK.

JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop,fromwhichgrimedrewinfluence,itmostlyreflectsthethoughtsofyoungpeople.Butdifferentfromhiphop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.

LadyLeshurr,knownasthe“QueenofGrime”，saidthatsheoncetriedtohideheraccent,asshedidn'twantpeopletojudgeher.Butoneday,sherealizedthatshedidn'tneedtochangeherselfjusttopleaseothers.Andthere'snodoubtthatthisisthemostbasicandimportantqualityofgrimemusic:

beyourself.

Alsodifferentfromthehiphopculture,whichusuallyfocusesonbeingrich,grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor.

Althoughstillquiteyoung,grimeseemstobegettingfavoredbymoreandmorepeople.In2016,theEnglishgrimeartistSkeptawontheMercuryPrizewithhisalbumKonnichiwa,beatingbignameslikeDavidBowieandRadiohead.However,nomatterwhethergrimeisonedayacceptedbythemainstreammusicworldornot,onethingisforsure:

ingrime,singersalwaysstaytruetothemselves.

1．Whatdohiphopandgrimemusichaveincommon?

A．TheyareoriginatedintheUK.

B．Theymakealotofloudnoise.

C．Theychallengetraditionalculture.

D．Theyarefullofcreativeideas.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“it'seasytogetconfusedbetweenhiphopandgrimesincetheyarebothnoisy”可知，人们很容易把hiphop和grime音乐弄混，因为它们都很吵，故hiphop和grime音乐的共同之处在于它们的声音都很大，故选B项。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A．Electronicmusic.　　　　B．Hiphop.

C．Grimemusic.D．Blackmusic.

解析：

选C　代词指代题。

根据第三段中的“JustlikeUKelectronicmusicandhiphop”可知，画线词it所指代的音乐与英国electronicmusic和hiphop相似，因此it就不指代这两种音乐，故排除A、B选项；根据“Butdifferentfromhiphop,grimesingerssingindialectswithstrongaccents,givingaspecialflavortotheirsongs.”可知，与hiphop不同，grime歌手用带有浓重口音的方言演唱，赋予了他们的歌曲一种特殊的韵味，因此画线词it指的就是grime音乐，故选C项。

3．Whatcanbelearnedaboutgrimesingers?

A．Theycaretoomuchaboutthemselves.

B．Theyrefusetobejudgedbyothers.

C．Theytendtotakesocialresponsibility.

D．Theyshowstrongindependencequalities.

解析：

选C　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“grimesingerspaymoreattentiontosocialphenomenaliketheEuropeanrefugeeproblemandthegapbetweentherichandpoor”可知，grime歌手更多地关注社会现象，比如欧洲的难民问题、贫富差距。

因此grime歌手承担了社会责任，故选C项。

4．WhatdoesSkepta'ssuccesssuggest?

A．Grimeisgraduallygettingrecognized.

B．Singersshouldtrytobethemselves.

C．Grimehasbecomemainstreammusic.

D．ItiseasytowintheMercuryPrize.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段第一句可知，尽管grime音乐诞生时间不长，但它正在受到越来越