建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇中英文对照.docx
《建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇中英文对照.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇中英文对照.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
建筑专业及钢结构专业词汇中英文对照
acceptablequality合格质量
admixture外加剂
againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strength
boltedconnection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate骨料
aircontent含气量
air-driedtimber气干材
allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallor column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比
allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember钢构件容许长细比
allowableslendernessratiooftimbercompressionmember受压木构件容许长细比
allowablestressrangeoffatigue疲劳容许应力幅
allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement钢筋拉应变限值
allowablevalueofcrackwidth裂缝宽度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember钢构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember构件变形容许值
allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure 抗震结构层间位移角限值
amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity偏心距增大系数
anchorage锚具
anchoragelengthofsteelbar钢筋锚固长度
approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算
archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch-shapedrooftruss拱形屋架
areaofshearplane剪面面积
areaoftransformedsection换算截面面积
aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计
assembledmonolithicconcretestructure装配整体式混凝土结构
auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋
backfillingplate垫板
balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度
balancedeccentricity界限偏心距
barsplice钢筋接头
barkpocket夹皮
battenplate缀板
beam次梁
bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面
bearingplate支承板
bearingstiffener支承加劲肋
bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋
blockmasonry砌块砌体
blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构
blowhole气孔
board板材
boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接
boltedjoint(木结构)螺栓连接
boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构
bondedprestressedconcretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构
bow顺弯
brakemember制动构件
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度
brickmasonry砖砌体
broad-leavedwood阔叶树材
built-upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱
bundledtubestructure成束筒结构
burn-through烧穿
buttconnection对接
buttjoint对接
buttweld对接焊缝
calculatingoverturningpoint计算倾覆点
calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱
cantileverbeam挑梁
capofreinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽
carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化
cast-in-situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构
cast-in-situconcretestructure现浇混凝土结构
cavitations孔洞
cavitywall空斗墙
cementmortar水泥砂浆
characteristicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofwindload风荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值
characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值
characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值
characteristicvalueofpermanentaction永久作用标准值
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值
characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload均布活载标准值
characteristicvalueofvariableaction可变作用标准值
characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值
checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember原木构件计算截面
chimney烟囱
circulardouble-layersuspendedcable圆形双层悬索
circularsingle-layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索
circumferentialweld环形焊缝
classificationforearthquake-resistanceofbuildings建筑结构抗震设防类别
clearheight净高
clincher扒钉
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloaded steelmember(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验
colddrawbar冷拉钢筋
colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝
cold-formedthin-walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢
cold-rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋
columnbracing柱间支撑
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
compaction密实度
compliancecontrol合格控制
compositebrickmasonrymember组合砖砌体构件
compositefloorsystem组合楼盖
compositefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet压型钢板楼板
compositemortar混合砂浆
compositerooftruss组合屋架
compositemember组合构件
compoundstirrup复合箍筋
compressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity大偏心受压构件
compressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity小偏心受压构件
compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain斜纹承压强度
compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中
conceptualearthquake-resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计
concreteconsistence混凝土稠度
concretefolded-platestructure混凝土折板结构
concretemixratio混凝土配合比
concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件
conifer针叶树材
coniferouswood针叶树材
connectingplate连接板
connectionsoftimberstructure木结构连接
consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度
constantcross-sectioncolumn等截面柱
constructionandexaminationconcentratedload施工和检修集中荷载
continuousweld连续焊缝
coreareaofsection截面核芯面积
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构
corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀
coupledwall连肢墙
coupler连接器
couplingwall-beam连梁
couplingwall-column墙肢
coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度
coveredelectrode焊条
crackresistance抗裂度
crackwidth裂缝宽度
cranegirder吊车梁
craneload吊车荷载
creepofconcrete混凝土徐变
crook横弯
crossbeam井字梁
cup翘弯
curvedsupport弧形支座
cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱
decaypreventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐
defectintimber木材缺陷
degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember 结构构件垂直度
degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface墙面垂直度
degreeofplainnessforstructuralmember构件平整度
depthofcompressionzone受压区高
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度
depthofnotch齿深
designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials 材料抗震强度设计值
designvalueofload-carryingcapacityofmembers构件承载能力设计值
designationsofsteel钢材牌号
designvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度设计值
destructivetest破损试验
detailingreinforcement构造配筋
detailingrequirements构造要求
diamonding菱形变形
diaphragm横隔板
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差
distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉
doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱
dowelledjoint销连接
down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱
ductileframe延性框架
dynamicdesign动力设计
earthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求
effectiveareaoffilletweld角焊缝有效面积
effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度
effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径
effectiveheight计算高度
effectivelength计算长度
effectivelengthoffilletweld角焊缝有效计算长度
effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度
effectivespan计算跨度
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度
effectivethicknessoffilletweld角焊缝有效厚度
elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案
elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板
elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder弹性支座连续梁
elongationrate伸长率
embeddedparts预埋件
enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials 局部抗压强度提高系数
entrappedair含气量
equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率
equivalentslendernessratio换算长细比
equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload等效均布活荷载
effectivecross-sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积
effectivecross-sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积
Euler’scriticalload欧拉临界力
Euler’scriticalstress欧拉临界应力
excessivepenetration塌陷
fillerplate填板门
filletweld角焊缝
finalsettingtime终凝时间
fingerjoint指接
firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖
fisheye白点
fish-bellybeam角腹式梁
fissure裂缝
flexibleconnection柔性连接
flexuralrigidityofsection截面弯曲刚度
flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度
floorplate楼板
floorsystem楼盖
foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板
frametubestructure框筒结构(3)
framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)
framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)
flangeplate翼缘板
frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数
fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度
functionofacceptance验收函数
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()
glueusedforstructuraltimber木结构用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头
gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木
gluedlaminatedtimberstructure层板胶合结构
girder主梁
grip夹具
girthweld环形焊缝
groove坡口
gussetplate节点板(52)
hanger吊环
hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材
heattemperingbar热处理钢筋
heightvariationfactorofwindpressure风压高度变化系数
helicalweld螺旋形焊缝
high-strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high-strengthboltedbearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接
high-strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high-strengthboltedfriction-typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high-strengthboltedsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构
hingesupport铰轴支座
hingedconnection铰接
hingelessarch无铰拱
hollowbrick空心砖
hollowratioofmasonryunit块体空心率
honeycomb蜂窝
hoop箍筋
hot-rolleddeformedbar热轧带肋钢筋
hot-rolledplainbar热轧光圆钢筋
hot-rolledsectionsteel热轧型钢
impacttoughness冲击韧性
impermeability抗渗性
inclinedsection斜截面
inclinedstirrup斜向箍筋
incompletepenetration未焊透
incompletefusion未溶合
incompletelyfilledgroove未焊满
indentedwire刻痕钢丝
influencecoefficientforload-bearingcapacityofcompression member受压构件承载能力影响系数
influencecoefficientforspatialaction空间性能影响系数
initialcontrol初步控制
insectpreventionoftimberstructure木结构防虫
inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember 结构用胶性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofmasonryunits块体性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofmortar砂浆性能检验
inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar钢筋性能检验
integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab-columnstructure 整体预应力板柱结构
intermediatestiffener中间加劲肋
intermittentweld