中考英语专题训练含答案牛津8A Unit1.docx
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中考英语专题训练含答案牛津8AUnit1
2015年中考英语专题训练(8AUnit1)
一、单词拼写
1.Andyalwaysplaystricksonothers,so_______(几乎)nooneinhisclasslikeshim
2.Thereisa_______(直的)roadbetweenthetwovillages.
3.Idon'tknowwhichskirtto_______(选择).Canyougivemesomeadvice?
4.Johndidn'tdowellintheEnglish_______(竞赛).
5.DidyoupasstheEnglish_______(测试)lastFriday?
6.You'dbetter_______(信任)yourparentsinthismatter.Theyhavemoreexperience.
7.SaraandAmywouldliketobe._______(社会的)workerswhentheygrowup.
8.-What'swrongwithJohn?
Heseems_______(不高兴的).
-Oh,helosthiswalletonhiswayhome.
9.-Itkeptrainingalotandthentheflood(洪水)happened.Itwasthe_______(最糟的)weather
wehadlastyear.
-Yes.Ihopeitwon'thappenthisyear.
10.-Ifeelso_______(无聊的).Canwewatchsomeinterestingfilms?
.
-OK.Whichonewouldyoulike?
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2014.莱芜)Ithinkoneofthe_______(easy)waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.
2.-Joe,wouldyoupleasedrivealittle_______(fast)?
-Nohurry.Wehaveenoughtimeleft.
3.Whichdoyouthinkis_______(interesting),goingtohaveapicnicorgoingfishing?
4.Herearefour_______(glass)ofmilkforyou.
5.Idon'tstayuplate.I'malwaysthe_______(one)togotosleepinmyfamilyeveryday.
6.Doyoulikewatchingfootball_______(match).?
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Youshouldn'tmakeyourdog_______(eat)allday.Youhadbetterwalkitaftersupper.
2.Rosewithherclassmates_______(plan)thecomingseven-dayholidayatthemoment.
3.Theboyisveryclever.Heiswilling_______(answer)allthequestionsinclass.
4.Mycousinsawacat_______(lie)underthetablejustnow.
5.Doyouthinkpickingapples_______(be)veryinteresting?
6.Shekept_______(knock)onthedoor,butnobodyanswered.
7.MybrotherwillgotostudyinAmerica,Myaunt_______(care)forhimthere.
8.-What_______(make)Bettyyourbestfriend?
-ShehelpedmealotwhenIwasintroublewhenwewereatprimaryschool.
9.Ifyoupromisetokeepthesecret,I_______(tell)youaboutit.
10.Myfatherputonhishatand_______(go)out.
四、单项选择
()1.(2014.南通)-Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank'sis_______.
-Sure.That'swhywevotedforhim
A.moreboring
B.themostboring
C.moreinteresting
D.themostinteresting
()2.(2014.江西)Youhavetobe_______andwaituntilfinishmywork
A.patientB.strictC.honestD.active
()3.(2014.丽水)-DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
-Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_______.
A.towakeupB.tobestrong
C.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
()4._______youaretiredandhungryafteraday'swork.
A.MaybeB.Mustbe
C.CanbeD.Maybe
()5.(2014.宿迁)Mysonisonly12yearsold,butheis___inourfamily.Hegrowssofast.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
()6.(2014.苏州)—Thepictureis,Ihavetosay,notabitbeautiful.
—Why?
It’s________thanthepicturesIhaveeverseen.
A.farmorebeautifulB.muchlessbeautiful
C.nomorebeautifulD.anylessbeautiful
五、完形填空
InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.__1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent__2.
Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp__3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5_duringthesummerholidays.
Therearemany_6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe__7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto__9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis__10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
()1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides
()2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries
()3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours
()4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach
()5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially
()6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons
()7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose
()8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change
()9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith
()10.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful
六、阅读理解
Anewstudyfindsthatplantscommunicatewithoneanothertowarnofdanger.
Weoftenconsiderplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove;theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtoactonanything.Butasisoftenthecase,plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.
Overtheyears,scientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,giveoutchemicalsintotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningscanspreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestation(虫害),sootherplantscanprotectthemselves.Buthowplantsreceiveandactonmanyoftheinformationexactlyisstillmysterious.
Inthisweek’sScienceMagazine,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhavefoundoutonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfrombeginningtoend.
Thescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest(害虫).Tostartout,theygrewplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube(管子).Oneplantwasinfestedandplacedupwindandtheotherwasuninfestedandplaceddownwind.Thedownwindplantswerelaterexposed(暴露)tothepest.Theresultsshowedthatplantsnearsickneighborsbeforewereabletoprotectthemselvesbetteragainstthepest.
Theyfoundonechemicalappearedmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThechemicaliscalledHexVic.ThescientistsdiscoveredwhereHexViccomefrom,andputitoverhealthyplants.ThoseplantswerethenabletoproduceHexVic.Researchersmadesurethatuninfestedplantscouldfightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoprotectthemselves?
Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.
Itisnotasimplestory,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Inaword,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,butalsolookoutforoneanother.
1.Theunderlined“traced”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_________here.
A.reportedB.followedC.doubtedD.developed
2.Forscientists,whicharetherightstepstowatchtomatoplantsinfestedbyapest?
①Placetheinfestedplantupwind.
②Placetheuninfestedplantdownwind.
③Exposethedownwindplantstothepest.
④Growplantsintwoseparateplasticspacesconnectedbyatube.
A.③①②④B.①④③②C.④①②③D.④②①③
3.Youcanputthesentence“Theresearchesalsostudiedleavesfromexposedplantsandunexposedplants.”Atthebeginningof
A.Paragraph3B.Paragraph4C.Paragraph5D.Paragraph6
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?
A.CommunicatingPlantsandTerribleDiseases
B.TalkingPlantsandFriendlyWarnings
C.ProtectingPlantsandClearInformation
D.GrowingPlantsandMysteriousChemicals
七、句子翻译
1.我喜欢和聆听人们问题的人交朋友。
2.他的幽默感从未使我感到无聊。
3.这个社会工作者是最大方的人之一。
4.我很乐意告诉你我未来的计划。
5.Ann不仅关心自己而且关心那些需要帮助的同学。
参考答案
一.1.almost2.straight3.choose4.competition5.test6.trust7.social8.unhappy9.worst10.bored
二.1.easiest2.faster3.moreinteresting4.glasses5.first6.matches
三.1.eat2.isplanning3.toanswer4.lying5.is6.knocking7.willcare8.made
9.willtell10.went
四.DACDDA
五.1.上文提到”veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney”,下文讲述“mostkidsmakepocketmoney”,上下文之间是转折关系,故选C.however。
2.下文提到“theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworking”,by表示方式,故选A.ways。
3.文章第三句提到了theirparentshelpthem并且由下文的“dohousework“和”athome”,得出答案是C.parents。
4.A和B都可以表示到达A.当get表示“到达”时是不及物动词,不可以直接接名词,用getto;D.reach是及物动词,可以接名词reachsixteen意思是到了16岁B.拥有;C.抓住。
5.此句表达”theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants”与“duringthesummerholidays”存在逻辑关系,用especially表示“尤其”,A选项为真正地;B选项为几乎不;C选项为可能地。
6.下文说”Firstofall,theylearn…;Secondlytheylearnto…;Thirdlytheylearnto…”,此处应是挣零花钱的好处,用advantages,A选项为选择;C选项为问题;D选项为教训。
7.由“sothattheywillnotwasteany”可知,这句应为通过努力工作了解了钱的价值,A选项为“乐趣”;B选项为“价值”;C选项为“信息”;D选项为“目的”。
8.根据上下文可知,他们学会了管理金钱来买他们所需要或想要的东西。
9.根据上下文可知,通过帮助父母和其他人,他们学会了处理日常生活问题。
A选项为“放弃”;B选项为“查看”;C选项为“处理”;D选项为“遇到,遭受”
10.从上文提到的三种advantages以及下文“这就是为什么父母鼓励孩子挣零花钱“可知,此处为”应选A.helpful“有帮助的;B选项为”小心的“;C选项为”漂亮的“;D选项为”成功的。
六.BCDB
七.1.Iliketomakefriendswithwholistenstopeople'sproblems.
2.Hissenseofhumournevermakesmefeelbored.
3.Thissocialworkerisoneofthemostgenerouspersons.
4.I'mwillingtotellyou(about)myfutureplan.
5.Anncaresaboutnotonlyherselfbutalsothestudentsinneed.