黑龙江成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二.docx
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黑龙江成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二
黑龙江2021年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二
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黑龙江202*年成人学位英语考试模拟试题及答案二
（150minutes）
PaperOne
（90minutes）
PartI.VocabularyandStructure（10points;15minutes）
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentencesisprovidedwithfourchoices.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.LastweekI__________anoldfriendofmineinthestore.
A.ranoff
B.ranawaywith
C.raninto
D.ranover
2.Hepreferslivingaloneinaquietvillage__________livinginacity.
A.than
B.morethan
C.ratherthan
D.to
3.“Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?
”“Yes,it's__________day!
”
A.sobeautifulthe
B.soabeautiful
C.suchabeautiful
D.suchbeautifula
4.Idon'tskatenow,butI__________whenIwasakid.
A.usedtodoit
B.usedtodoingit
C.usedto
D.usedtodo
5.Workhard__________youwillpasstheexamination.
A.and
B.if
C.nowthat
D.these
6.Shakespeareisthegreatestpoet__________Englandhaseverhad.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
7.Nowtheproblemofenergyisbecomingcritical.It__________animmediatesolution.
A.callsfor
B.callson
C.callsup
D.callsat
8.I__________adoctornow,ifIhadstudiedmedicalscienceinmyyouth.
A.were
B.shouldbe
C.hadbeen
D.shouldhavebeen
9.Heranallthewayhomeandarrived__________breath.
A.without
B.lackof
C.beyond
D.outof
10.Fathersaidsuchathing__________tohappenagain.
A.oughttobenotallowed
B.oughtnottobeallowed
C.oughttobeallowednot
D.notoughttobeallowed
11.Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.
A.hadcome
B.wouldcome
C.couldcome
D.wouldhavecome
12.Istillcannot__________whyshedidsuchafoolishthing.
A.figureout
B.takein
C.makeout
D.referto
13.Nosoonerhadwearrived__________itbegantorainheavily.
A.as
B.when
C.than
D.while
14.__________theway,wesetoffonfootintothedarknight.
A.Withtheguideleading
B.Theguideleads
C.Theguideled
D.Withtheguidelead
15.Myfathergaveupsmokingby__________thenumberofcigaretteseveryday.
A.cuttingback
B.cuttingin
C.cuttingoff
D.cuttingout
16.__________himdothisjobbyhimself?
A.Whydon'tlet
B.Whynotlet
C.Whynotletting
D.Whyyounotlet
17.__________nogravity,therewouldbenoairaroundtheearth.
A.Werethere
B.Wasthere
C.Therewere
D.Therebe
18.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp__________aboutit.
A.tothink
B.thinking
C.andthink
D.think
19.Asmallchildhastolearntokeepits__________beforeitcanwalkfar.
A.temper
B.sense
C.balance
D.way
20.Darkness__________in,theyoungsterslingeredonmerrymaking（嬉戏）.
A.setting
B.set
C.sets
D.toset
PartII.ClozeTest（10points;20minutes）
Directions:
Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.BlackenthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenontheAnswerSheet.
Beforethe20thcenturythehorseprovideddaytodaytransportationintheUnitedStates.Trainswereusedonlyforlong-distancetransportation.Todaythecaristhemostpopular21__________
oftransportationinalloftheU.S.Ithascompletely22__________thehorseasameansofeverydaytransportation.Americanusetheircarfor23__________90percentofallpersonal24__________.
MostAmericansareableto25__________cars.Theaveragepriceofa26__________madecarwas$2,050in1950,$2,740in1960andupto$4,75027__________1975.DuringthisperiodAmericancarmanufacturerssetabout28__________theirproductsandworkefficiency.
Asaresult,theyearlyincomeofthe29__________familyincreasedfrom1950to197530__________thanthepriceofcars.Forthisreason31__________anewcartakesasmaller32__________ofafamily'stotalearningstoday.
In195133__________ittook8.1monthsofanaveragefamily's34__________tobuyanewcar.In1962anewcar35__________8.3ofafamily'sannualearnings.By1975itonlytook4.7536__________income.Inaddition,the1975carsweretechnically37__________tomodelsfrompreviousyears.
The38__________oftheautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy39__________thecarissoimportanttoAmericans.Americansspendmoremoneyto40__________theircarsrunningthanonanyotheritem.
21.请选择选项（）。
A.kinds
B.sort
C.means
D.types
22.请选择选项（）。
A.denied
B.reproduced
C.replaced
D.ridiculed
23.请选择选项（）。
A.hardly
B.nearly
C.certainly
D.somehow
24.请选择选项（）。
A.trips
B.work
C.business
D.travels
25.请选择选项（）。
A.buy
B.sell
C.race
D.see
26.请选择选项（）。
A.quickly
B.rapidly
C.regularly
D.recently
27.请选择选项（）。
A.on
B.in
C.behind
D.about
28.请选择选项（）。
A.raising
B.making
C.reducing
D.improving
29.请选择选项（）。
A.unusual
B.interested
C.average
D.biggest
30.请选择选项（）。
A.slowest
B.equal
C.faster
D.less
31.请选择选项（）。
A.bringing
B.obtaining
C.bought
D.purchasing
32.请选择选项（）。
A.part
B.half
C.number
D.side
33.请选择选项（）。
A.clearly
B.proportionally
C.percentage
D.suddenly
34.请选择选项（）。
A.income
B.work
C.plans
D.debts
35.请选择选项（）。
A.used
B.spent
C.cost
D.needed
36.请选择选项（）。
A.months'
B.dollar's
C.family
D.year
37.请选择选项（）。
A.famous
B.superior
C.fastest
D.inferior
38.请选择选项（）。
A.running
B.notice
C.influence
D.discussion
39.请选择选项（）。
A.then
B.as
C.so
D.which
40.请选择选项（）。
A.start
B.leave
C.keep
D.repair
PartIII.ReadingComprehension（40points;55minutes）
Section1
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingthreepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefourchoices.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
"ThebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou."myChinesefriendssaidwhentoldIwouldvisitthenaturereserveofWuyishanMountain.WhileIwasimpatienttoverifytheircomments,Iwasskeptical.AsaCanadianIamaccustomedtolargeacresofgreeneryandvastforests.
Butnow,Imustconfessmyimpressionwaswrong.Iwasnotawarethatanaturereservecouldembodysuchsplendidsceneryandoffersuchstartlingglimpseofhistoryandancientculture.Inacountryof1.2billioninhabitants,Ihavediscoveredthemarvelofanaturecoexistsinharmonyandwheremodemlifedoesnotdisrupttherhythmofnature.
Thereserveisdividedintofourzonesforprotectionandconservationwhichofferuniquecharacter;theconservationzoneofbiodiversityinthewest,theecologicalconservationzoneoftheJiuquxiRiverinthecenter,thenaturalandculturalzoneintheeast,andfinally,theruinsoftheimperialMinyueCityoftheHanDynastyinthevillageofChengcun.Thesezonesformedatotalenvironment,whichsince1987hasbeenrecognizedaspartoftheglobalnetworkManandBiosphere.Tofurtherpromotepreservationofthissite,ChinahasrequestedthatWuyishanMountainreservebelistedasaNaturalandCulturalWorldHeritagesiteofUNESCO.
41.What'stheauthor'sreactionafterheheardthat"thebeautyofWuyishanMountainwillamazeyou"?
A.Eagertoveritybutdoubtful
B.Eagertoappreciatethebeauty
C.Doubtfulofitsrealbeauty
D.Indifferentandskeptical.
42.Whatdoestheword"confess"mean?
A.conclude
B.confer
C.accept
D.admit
43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthecharacteristicofWuyishanMountain?
A.greeneryandvastforests
B.harmoniouscoexistenceofmanandnature
C.splendidscenery
D.rhythmofnature
44.What'sthezoneinthewestknownfor?
A.naturalbeauty
B.culturaldiversity
C.ecologicalconservation
D.conservationofbiodiversity
45.Whatdoestheword"biosphere"（Line5.Para.3.）mean?
A.atmosphere
B.circumstance
C.nature
D.ecology
PassageTwo
Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Youdonotneedeverywordtounderstandthemeaningofwhatyouread.Infact,toomuchemphasisonindividualwordsbothslowsyourspeedandreducesyourcomprehension.Youwillbegiventhechancetoprovethistoyourself,butmeanwhile,letuslookattheimplications.
First,anyhabitwhichslowsdownyoursilentreadingtothespeedatwhichyouspeak,orreadaloud,isinefficient.Ifyoupointtoeachwordasyouread,ormoveyourhead,orformthewordwithyourlips,youreadpoorly.Lessobvioushabitsalsoholdbackreadingefficiency.Oneis"saying"eachwordsilentlybymovingyourtongueorthroatorvocalcords.another"hearing"eachwordyouread.
Thesearehabitswhichshouldhavebeenoutgrownlongago.Thebeginningreaderislearninghowletterscanmakewords,howwrittenwordsarepronounced,andhowsentencesareputtogether.Yourreadingpurposeisquitedifferent;itistounderstandmeaning.
Ithasbeenestimatedthatupto75%ofthewordsinEnglishsentencesarenotreallynecessaryforconveyingthemeaning.Thesecretofsilentreadingistoseekoutthosekeywordsa
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