河北省高阳县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

河北省高阳县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

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河北省高阳县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题答案+解析

【校级联考】河北省高阳县2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．”Imustgettoschoolearlytomorrow!

”Thegirlsaidto________.

A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．yourself

2．——Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

——Some________,please.

A．biscuitsB．coffeeC．breadD．oranges

3．Myteacheradvisesus________moreEnglishmoviestoimproveourlisteningskills.

A．watchB．watchingC．towatchD．watches

4．——Yourdaughterismuch________now.

——Yes,thepantssheworelastyeararealltooshortforher.

A．olderB．prettierC．smarterD．taller

5．Ican’tget________thedoorbecausetherearetoomanypeoplestandinghere.

A．overB．pastC．acrossD．through

6．________fatherisatthetopofthemountain.Heiswavinghishand.

A．BobandLynnB．BobandLynn’s

C．Bob’sandLynnD．Bob’sandLynn’s

7．——________isitfromthegrocerystoretoyourhome?

——Threeblocks.

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowoftenD．Howfar

8．I’msorryyou________thewonderfulfootballgame.Itwasjustover.

A．missB．lostC．havemissedD．havelost

9．——Whatareyougoingtodotonight?

——I________gotoabakerytobuysomeyummytreats,butI'mnotsure.

A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．would

10．Don’tworry.Jimwillcallyouwhenhe________inBeijing.

A．arriveB．willarriveC．arrivesD．arrived

二、完型填空

Alexwasagiraffewholivedinazoowithhismum,dadandothergiraffefriends.AsAlexgrew,he11hisneckwasmuchshorterthantheothers’.Hebegantoget12.Buthismothertoldhimthathewasspecial.Shesaiditdidnotmatterhowshortorlonghisneckwas.

Alextriednottothinkabouthisshort13.Butashisfriendsgrewtallerandtaller,hisneck14short.Sometimestheothergiraffes15him,buthisparentstoldhimnottoworry.Theysaidthatheshouldbehappywithhimselfthewayhewas.Hetried,buthecouldnotevenplayinsomegiraffesports.Hewasjusttoo16.

Oneday,oneofthezooworkerscameandtookAlexaway.Alexwasscared.Wouldhehavetoleavethezoojust17hedidn'thavealongneck?

Thezooworkercalmed（使平静）Alexdownandgavehimsomefood.Hefelt18ThenheledAlexintoanotherareaofthezoo.

SoonmumanddadcametoseeAlex.“Itoldyouthatyouwerespecial,”hismothersaid.“Thezoohasmadeaplacejustfor19becausesomanypeoplewanttoseehowspecialyouare!

”Shewasright.Visitorspointedtohimandscreamed（尖叫）20.Theylookedhappytoseesomethingsospecialatthezoo.

11．A．wonderedB．foundC．hopedD．agreed

12．A．powerfulB．interestedC．energeticD．worried

13．A．legB．tailC．neckD．nose

14．A．stayedB．becameC．turnedD．felt

15．A．lookedafterB．thoughtofC．laughedatD．agreedwith

16．A．tallB．shortC．fatD．thin

17．A．afterB．unlessC．becauseD．before

18．A．goodB．betterC．badD．worse

19．A．himB．youC．usD．me

20．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．sadlyD．heavily

三、阅读单选

Wonderfulcoffeewithdeliciouscakes,piesandcookies!

Agreatplacetokeepagoodmood（心情）!

Name:

GardenCafé

Address:

166YuehuaRoad,GreenCity

Telephone:

3892919

Time:

3:

00pm—11:

00pm（FromMondaytoSaturday）

Name

Date

Comments（评价）

Maggie

April1

Ienjoysittingbythewindowandwatchingbutterfliesflyingaroundyourgarden.Itlookslikeabeautifulpicture.

Monica

April2

IwenttoyourcafelastTuesday.Themusicwastoonoisy.Couldyoupleaseplaysomebeautifulmusic?

Andy

April6

Ihadcoffeeatyourcafeyesterday.Iwanttothankyouforthegood-smellingcoffeeandcookies.

Lilian

April10

Thiscaféismyfavoriteintown.Ilikebeingherewithmyfriends

21．WhothoughtthemusicwastoonoisyatGardenCafé?

A．Maggie.B．Monica.C．Andy.D．Lilian.

22．WhatcanyouhaveatGardenCafé?

A．Cakes.B．Fruits.C．Vegetables.D．Soups.

23．Wherecanyouusuallyfindthepassage?

A．Inaletter.B．Inanotebook.C．Inastorybook.D．OntheInternet.

Studentshavemanydifferentsubjectsatschool.Thisterm,theyhaveanewsubject—physics.Listen!

SomestudentsofClassThreearetalkingabouttheirownfavouritesubjects.

LiMeiisoneofthebeststudentsinClassThree.Shesaysshelikesmathbest.LiMeilistenstoherteachercarefullyinclassandfinishestheexercisesquickly.Sheoftenhelpsotherstudentswiththeirmath.EveryonelikesLiMei.

JackisaboyfromEngland.Hisgeographyisthebestintheirclass.Jackthinksit'sveryinterestingtolearnmoreabouttheworld.Hehopesthathecantravelaroundtheworldoneday.

XueYingenjoysdrawingsoherfavouritesubjectisart.Duringtheholiday,XueYingoftengoestothecountrysidetodrawsometrees,flowersormountains.Shelovesnature.

WhichsubjectdoesZhaoWeilikebest?

Physics!

Hesaysthathelikesthisnewsubjectandhe’ssuretolearnitwell.

24．WhoisoneofthemostpopularstudentsinClassThree?

A．LiMei.B．Jack.C．XueYing.D．ZhaoWei.

25．WhatsubjectisJackgoodat?

A．Physics.B．Art.C．Geography.D．Math.

26．WheredoesXueYingdrawpicturesduringtheholiday?

A．Onthemountain.B．Inthepark.C．Inthecountryside.D．Atschool.

DearSarahin2018,

Thisisaletterfromtheyear2068.Iwanttotalkaboutlifein2068.

Lifeseemstogoeasyin2068.Robotsdomostthingsforpeople,suchasworking,cookingandcleaning.Toysteachandplaywithchildren.Parentsspendmostoftheirtimedreaming.

However,that'snoteverythingIheweatherchangesveryfast.Sometimes,whenyougooutsideonthestreet,itisraininghard,andthenitstopsthenextminute.Peopleeasilygetdiseases（疾病）in2068.Wecan'tbreathe（呼吸）freshaironthestreetbecauseofairpollution（污染）.Forestsdiebecausethewatergetspolluted.Animalsdiebecausetheylosetheirhome,

foodandwater.Everyonehastopaytoseerealplantsandanimalsinmuseums.

Howdoestheworldbecomelikethis?

Well,technologies（F+#）cametoofastinthepast50years.Somewerebadfortheearthandpeople.Thisisreallyagoodlessonforpeopleinyourtime.Whatarewegoingtodowiththemoneyandtechnologiesifwedon,thaveourhome?

Pleaseslowdownandtaketimetothinkabouttechnologies.

Yourstruly,

Sarahin2068

27．Wecanlearnfromtheletterthatin2068__________.

A．peoplewillworkforrobots.B．robotswillcookforpeople

C．parentswillteachchildrenthemselvesD．childrenwillalwaysdream

28．Peoplemay__________in2068.

A．breathefreshaireverywhereB．spendmoneyseeingrealanimals

C．useplantstoimprovetheenvironmentD．enjoyabeautifulworld

29．Thewriterhopespeoplein2018can__________.

A．stopusingtechnologiesB．makemoremoney

C．slowdownandthinkabouttechnologiesD．takemorelessons

30．Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Whatlifein2068willbelike.

B．Whytherewillbewaterpollution.

C．Howtechnologiesmakeadifferencetolife.

D．Whatpeoplewilldoin2068.

“Let’sgowrestling,Dad!

”（《摔跤吧,爸爸!

》）isoneoftheTop10movies.IttellsatruestoryaboutanIndianmanandhistwodaughters.Hisname’sMahavir.Inreallife,heiscalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”becausethousandsofgirlsacrossIndiahavebeensupportedtotakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts（努力）.

AveryfamousIndianactor,AamirKhan,playedtheroleofMahavirinthemovie.Inordertoactwell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.

AamirKhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Heateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Hebecametoofattorunquickly.

Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.AamirKhanmusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtraining（训练）isalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Hehadtolift（举起）differentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.Intheend,AamirKhanbecametheexactpersonthemovieneeds.

Theroleheplayedwasverymovingandhesucceeded（成功））atlast.Ashesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.

31．Fromthepassage,whatisAamirKhan'sjob?

A．Aplayer.B．Anactor.C．Ateacher.D．Apainter.

32．WhyisMahavircalled“thefatherofIndianwomenwrestling”?

A．BecauseheisaveryfamousIndianplayer.

B．Becauseheplayedaroleinthemovie“let’sgowrestling,Dad!

”

C．BecausehesupportedmanyIndianwomentotakeupwrestling.

D．Becausehebecamestronginashorttime.

33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strength”meaninChinese?

A．力量B．目标C．疲劳D．节食

34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAamirKhanfromthepassage?

A．“Letsgowrestling,Dad!

”isatruestoryaboutAamirKhanhimself.

B．Hebecameveryfatatfirstandbecameverystrongintheend.

C．Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.

D．Hetriedtoplayperfectroleinthemovie.

35．What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Themostimportantthinginlifeistoreachthegoalyoumade.

B．AamirKhanbecametoofatandstrongbeforemakingthemovie.

C．Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldmakethegreatestefforts.

D．AamirKhanisveryfamousinIndia.

参考答案

1．B

【详解】

句意：

“明天我必须早点去上学！

”女孩自言自语。

考查反身代词。

A.himself他自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.yourself你自己，你们自己。

根据主语thegirl（女孩）可知填herself；选B。

2．B

【详解】

句意：

----你想喝点什么吗？

------请给我来点咖啡。

考查名词辨析。

A.biscuits饼干；B.coffee咖啡；C.bread面包；D.oranges桔子。

结合句意可知填coffee；选B。

3．C

【详解】

句意：

----我的老师建议我们多看些英语电影以提高听力。

考查动词短语。

短语advisesb.todosth.：

建议某人做某事；结合句意可知填towatch；选C。

4．D

【详解】

句意：

----你女儿现在高多了。

-----是的，她去年穿的裤子对她来说都太短了。

考查形容词辨析。

A.older年纪较大的，较老的；B.prettier更漂亮的；C.smarter更聪明；D.taller更高。

根据下文“是的，她去年穿的裤子对她来说都太短了”可知上文是“你女儿现在高多了。

”结合句意可知选D。

5．D

【详解】

句意：

我不能通过这扇门，因为这里站着太多人了。

考查介词辨析。

A.over通过，越过，指从比较高的障碍物的一边到达另一边（像穿过高山、篱笆、跨栏等），从事物的上方通过；B.past经过，指从某物的旁边经过；C.across横穿，越过，指在一定范围内从一边到另一边，从事物表面穿过；D.through指从某物的内部空间穿过（像穿过窗户、沙漠、森林等）。

从门通过，指从门内部通过，故填through；选D。

6．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：

鲍勃和林恩的父亲在山顶