学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The environment 单元测试doc.docx

学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit 2 The environment 单元测试doc.docx

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学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit2Theenvironment单元测试doc

2019-2020学年牛津版高中英语必修5Unit2Theenvironment单元测试

第I卷

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

对话填空（共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分）

1.Thetalkbetweentwocompaniesisheldinaninformal___________.

A.atmosphere　　　　　B.environment

C.method　　　　　D.attitude

2.Thegirl＿＿＿＿＿inbed＿＿＿＿＿tous　thatshehadthebookonthebookshelf.

A．lay;lied;lay　　　B.lying;lay;laid

C.lying;lied;laid　　　　　D.lied;lied;laid

3.—That’smewhenIgraduatedfromcollege.SeewhatIlooklikenow.

—Whynottakeupexercisetoimproveyour　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

A.look　　　　B.form　　　C.shadow　　D.figure

4.Youlooktiredandsad.＿＿＿＿＿,youareinadifficultpositiontherenow.

A.Indeed　　　　　B.Eventually

C.Obviously　　　　　D.Particularly

5.Hardwork＿＿＿＿＿＿＿　successwhilefailure　often＿＿＿＿＿laziness.

A.liesin;leadsto　　　　　B.leadsto;liesin

C.leadsto;dependson　　　D.leadsto;leadsto

6.Thegovernmentappealstoallthefactoriestoreducetheproductionthatisn’t＿＿＿＿＿＿.

A.environmentallyfriendly

B.friendlyenvironmental

C.environmentalfriendly

D.friendlyenvironment

7.Thepricesofdailygoodsarerising,sowehaveto＿＿＿＿＿everydayexpenses.

A.cutbackon　　　　　B.putdownto

C.lookbackto　　　　　D.keepupwith

8.＿＿＿＿＿fromhearttroubleforyears,hisfatherhastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.

A.Suffering　　　　　B.Suffered

C.Beingsuffered　　　　　D.Havingsuffered

9.Onlystrictinspectionsandheavierfinesare　＿＿＿＿＿waystopreventthosefactoriesfrompipingwastewaterintotheriver.

A.effective　　　　　B.beneficial

C.affective　　　　　D.infective

10.Asbroadband（宽带）connection__________,advertisingindustryisdevelopingfasterthanever.

A.explodesB.expands

C.accessesD.reaches

11.Thetestweheldlasttimeisobviouslybadbecauseit_________lackofmanystudents’self-confidence.

A.reliesuponB.leadsto

C.referstoD.dependson

12.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A．youB．thisC．itD．myself

13.—Whatdoyousuggest?

—MysuggestionisthatAndrew__________abroadandhestayhereuntiltheprojectcompletes.

A.sendB.shouldnotsend

C.besentD.notbesent

14.________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.WhilesweepingB.Whileswept

C.IfsweepingD.Ifswept

15.—Havewe_________water?

—Yes,____________.We’dbettergetsome.

A.runoutof;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof;ourwaterhasrunout

C.runoutof;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

第二节:

完形填空（共20小题；每小题１.5分,满分30分）

Dofightagainstpaintingpollution

Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?

Moreandmore16andteachershavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcomesfromtheprintedpapers17onstreets.

Theseprintedthings18newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith19.Youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto20;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething21.However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch22reading,which23themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmaresandimmoralideasin24.Homeworkisleft25anddailygameslost.

Thesesellersstandaboutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,26theyare,weneverknow,are27theirsilentmoney.

Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot28thiskindofthing?

Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.29,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.30youmayevenfindseveralchildren,drivenbytheircuriousnatures,31onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.

Itreallydoes32tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The33teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametime,theyoung34needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem35thoseuglypaper.

16.A.writersB.readers

C.studentsD.parents

17.A.soldB.printedC.putD.found

18.A.workoutB.looklike

C.actasD.dependon

19.A.themB.childrenC.youngpeopleD.it

20.A.thinkB.believeC.knowD.understand

21.A.stillworseB.evenbetter

C.verygoodD.moreimportant

22.A.wonderfulB.interesting

C.usefulD.poisonous

23.A.spendsB.costsC.paysD.takes

24.A.sightB.commonC.returnD.use

25.A.unknownB.muchC.lessD.undone

26.A.whatB.whoeverC.whateverD.who

27.A.makingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

28.A.forbidB.separateC.leaveD.stop

29.A.LuckilyB.Unfortunately

C.BadlyD.Happily

30.A.AlwaysB.Hardly

C.SometimesD.Seldom

31.A.sharingB.gettingC.holdingD.taking

32.A.goodB.favorC.wrongD.harm

33.A.puzzledB.surprised

C.disappointedD.worried

34.A.teachersB.parents

C.readersD.writers

35.A.comeintoB.breakdown

C.getridofD.getoff

第二部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

A

Youcanmakethedifferencebetween

this...andthis...

Thissummer,jointheInternationalConser-vationScoutsonafun-filledholidaywithadifference.Yearafteryear,youngpeoplefromallaroundtheworldgettogetheratoneofoursixteenconservationcamps.What’stheirsharedaim?

Tohelpprotectthecountrysideanditswildlife.

Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerofdisappearingforever.Thedormouse（冬眠鼠）,akindofmouse,forexample,needswoodlandplantsforfoodandtreestostayin.Itshabitat（栖息地）isbeingdestroyedbymananditneedsourhelptosurvive.

Onaconservationcampholidayyouwilllearnallaboutnatureandhowtoprotectit.Ourtrainedleaderswillaccompanyyouandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.Becauseofthisyoudon’tneedanyexperience,justenergyandenthusiasm.Youwillexplorethecountrysideandworktoensurethesurvivalofhundredsofanimalsandplantsandstillhaveplentyoftimetoenjoythecamp’sexcellentsportsfacilitiesandorganizednaturepathsthroughbeautifulscenery.

TheInternationalConservationScoutsisaworldwideorganization,sotheremustbeacampnearyou.Youcanspendasplendidholidayatanyofthecampsforaslittleas￡60includingaccommodation（住宿）andfood.Formoreinformationsendforafreeconservationcampshandbooktoday.

InternationalConservationScouts

StantonStJohn

OxfordshireOX71TL

THEKEYTOSAVINGWILDLIFEISTO

PROTECTNATURALHABITATS:

YOURWORK

WILLMAKEADIFFERCNCE

36.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.

A.offeryoungpeopleafun-filledholiday

B.attractyoungpeopletoattendaconservationcamp

C.persuadepeopleintoexploringthecountryside

D.raisefundsfortheInternationalConservationScouts

37.Accordingtothepassage,youcan__________attheconservationcamps.

A.experimentonthedormouse

B.practiseyourfavoritehobbies

C.enrichyourknowledgeofwildlife

D.havefreeaccommodationandfood

38.Judgingfromthewritingstyleofthepassage,itis___________.

A.apieceofadvertisement

B.asciencereport

C.apassageforprofessionalreading

D.apassageforarguinganopinion

B

Ashumans,wearealsoconsideredasanimalssometimes!

Butunlikeotheranimals,wehavenothadtofittheenvironmentinwhichwelive.Instead,wehavebeentheshaper（改造者）ofourenvironmentandexplorerofnature.Whileotheranimalsmustfindahome,wehavecreatedourhomewhereverweareliving.Wehavefittedourselvesinavarietyofenvironments.

Ourskillatdoingthishasbeenduetoourimagination,creativityandenthusiasm.Ifwechosetoliveinthedesert,welearnedhowtosavewater,buildahomeamongtherocksandmountainsanddependonanimalsratherthanvegetablesforourfood.Sometimesitwasnecessaryforustofollowtheanimalsastheymoved,inordernottoloseoursourceoffood.

Livinginaplacewheretherewasplentyofrainandmildtemperatures,welearnedthatwecouldplantagreatervarietyofcrops,raiseafewanimalsinasmaller,morecontainedareaandnothavetomoveourhome.Wehavebeenabletolivewhereverwechoosebecausewehavenotacceptedthelimitationsofaparticularenvironment,orrather,wehavemadetheenvironmentfitourneeds.

39.Humanscanlivewheretheywanttobecausethey.

A.haveenoughmaterialstobuildhomes

B.canusewhatexistsinnaturetofittheirneeds

C.haveplentyoffoodfromplantsandanimalseverywhere

D.canfindahomeeasily

40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Animalshadtofittheirenvironment.

B.Peoplewholivedinthedesertmainlyatemeat.

C.Humansalwayshadtofollowtheanimalsforfood.

D.Environmentwasmadetofithumanneeds.

41.Theunderlinedpart“mildtemperatures”meansitis.

A.coldB.hot

C.sometimescoldandsometimeshot

D.neithertoocoldnortoohot

42.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.HumansandNature

B.AnimalsandEnvironments

C.ProtectingNature

D.HumansandAnimals

C

Keepyoureyesonthesky—itlookslike2006willbeabigyearfortornadoes（龙卷风）.AsofthefirstweekinApril,therehavealreadybeen445“twisters”intheUnitedStates.Lastyear,therewereonly96tornadoesbythebeginningofApril.AccordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration（NOAA）,agovernmentagencythatstudiestheenvironment,thismarksthemostintensetornadoactivityinthefirstthreemonthsofanyyearsince1999.Previousyearswitha