最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧很有用及练习题.docx
《最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧很有用及练习题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧很有用及练习题.docx（30页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧很有用及练习题
最新初中英语英语任务型阅读技巧（很有用）及练习题
一、英语任务型阅读
1．任务型阅读
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.
D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.
E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.
F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.
G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.
【答案】C；D；E；A；G
【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。
B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。
C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。
D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越严重。
E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。
F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。
G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。
（1）根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。
故答案是C。
（2）根据 Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。
故答案是D。
（3）根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。
（4）根据 Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair. 他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。
这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。
（5）根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit. 可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。
故答案是G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2．阅读下面短文，回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant（A）themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
（B）Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
（1）从文中找出（A）处划线单词them所指代的内容。
（2）从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
（3）将文中（B）处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
（4）根据上下文，补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
（5）回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
（6）完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
（1）closefriends
（2）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
（3）我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
（4）theyarecool
（5）Heoftenwantstocopymyhomework.
（6）Youshouldcommunicatewithher.
3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余项。
We'veheardaboutseveral"poorstudents"inthepastyear.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter（录取通知书）fromPekingUniversity.________SheisastudentformHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.
________Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic（乐观的）.LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,"Aslongaswearealive,therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon'thavemyexperiences.________"Suchanideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat"poorstudents"have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities（品格）arenecessaryforgrowth.________Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn'tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn'tpromiseoptimisticattitudes（态度）.Welikesuch"poorstudents"becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.
Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.________That'swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.
A.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.
C."Poorstudents"areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.
D.Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.
E.Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.
F.However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.
【答案】B；E；D；A；F
4．信息归纳
Itisbelievedthatsocialnetworksallowpeopletomaketheironlinesocialcirclelarger.Buthaving150friendsonWeChatisnotthesamethingashaving150friendsinreallife.
Inlastweek'sChitchat,weaskedourreadershowmany"friends"didtheyhaveintheirWeChataccount（账户）,andhowmanyofthemwere"actualfriends".Herearesomeofthetopcomments（评论）.
@leftandright
Ihavemorethan1,000friendsinWeChat.However,thenumberof"friends"Icommunicatewithdailyislessthan50,mostofwhomaremyclassmatesandfamilies.Somanyfriendsarejustthereandweneverspeakanyword.
@KrisWilsonChoy
Ihavealmost300friendsinmyWeChat.However,peoplewhoIoftensendmessagestoisjust10.Mostofthesefriendsareclassmatesorpeoplewhoworkwithme.Exceptworkorstudying,wehardlytalkwitheachotherduringoursparetime.
@Monica
Tobehonest,asanEnglishteachersince1981,Ihavemorethan400WeChatfriends,mostofwhomaremystudents,students'parents,andworkmates.Althoughweseldommeetfacetoface,ourtiesstillremainnormal.Yousee,theyoftenaskmequestionsonline,whichIanswerhappily.Ofcourse,sometimesIfeelupsetwhentheyaskmetovote（投票）onlineorgivelikes.However,Igenerallydoasrequested,becauseitservestoglueourties.
InformationCard
Thethingsthatmakepeople'sonlinesocialcirclelarger
________
Thepersonswholeftandrighttalkswithindailylife
________
ThetopicthatKristalkswithhisWeChatfriendsinhisfreetime
________
ThenumberofteachingyearsofMonica
________
ThereasonwhyMonicadoesasrequestedalthoughshefeelsupset
________
【答案】socialnetworks；hisclassmatesandfamilies；workorstudying；38years；Becauseitservestogluetheirties.
5．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?
HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?
Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.
Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.
Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.
WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.
Presentsituation
●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________ it.
●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.
What
升级会员 