自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题.docx

自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题.docx

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自考公共课考试真题之《英语一》真题

2014年4月自考公共课考试真题之《英语

（一）》真题

     Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。

阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

   （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

     1.Ican’thelpwondering________thathasmadehersoexcited.

     A.whatitisB.howitis

     C.whatisitD.howisit

     2.________hislegwasbadlyinjured,theboymanagedtoattendclasseveryday.

     A.IfB.Unless

     C.AlthoughD.Because

     3.Some40percentofthehiredhandsleftbeforethey________theirtermofservice.

     A.finishB.finished

     C.wouldfinishD.havefinished

     4.Hisbestnovelwaswrittenin________hecalledthe“sweetnewstyle”ofthelanguage.

     A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

     5.IthinkifI________stayinItalyforanotherthreemonths,we,JimandI,mightbecomegoodfriends.

     A.willB.shallC.wouldD.wereto

     6.WhenIarrivedshegreetedmeatthedoor,herkidsall________behind.

     A.standingB.stoodC.havebeenstandingD.werestanding

     7.AcrossthecontinentofSouthAmerica________theAmazonRiver.

     A.lieB.liesC.islyingD.lying

     8.Accordingtoarecentofficialreport,Britain’seconomygrew________thefirstquarteroftheyear.

     A.halfasfastasB.halffasterthanC.halffastasD.ashalffastas

     9.Mr.Smithfullysharestheviewofthespeaker________everymanisasgoodashisneighbor.

     A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that

   10.Henry’splanwas________thecoupletodinneratanicerestaurantandthenaskthemfortheirforgiveness.

     A.invitingB.invitedC.toinviteD.goingtoinvite

     11.Moststudentsmakeastudyplan________thebeginningofthenewterm.

     A.onB.inC.fromD.at

   12.Thefamilyfoundithardto________fromthetraditionsoftheirowncountryandadapttothenewenvironment.

     A.breakawayB.breakdownC.breakoutD.breakup

     13.Threeyears________alongtimetobecutofffromcontactwithyourfriends.

     A.areB.wereC.isD.be

     14.IwonderwhyAlice________tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

     A.hasn’twrittenB.hadn’twrittenC.didn’twriteD.doesn’twrite

     15.Nofundhasbeenprovidedtobuildasystem________readingfingerprintsmoreefficiently.

     A.goodatB.keenonC.concernedforD.capableof

     16.Dryingistheoldesttypeoffoodstorage.Dryingfruitsometimes________acompletelynewproduct.

     A.turnsintoB.resultsinC.turnsfromD.resultsfrom

     17.Thepolicewithagroupofexpertsarrivedatthe________oftheaccidentintenminutes.

     A.sightB.pointC.sceneD.space

     18.Thegovernorspoketotheearthquakevictims,________themthateverythingwouldbedonetohelpthemrebuildtheirhomes.

     A.providingB.assuringC.comfortingD.advising

     19.Inmanycountries,therearen’tsufficientwaterresources________forfuturedevelopment.

     A.offeredB.providedC.existentD.available

     20.Theflighthasbeendelayedforfourhours________thefoggyweather.

     A.forfearofB.owingtoC.forthesakeofD.accordingto

     Ⅱ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

     Passage1

     Longago,the.Earthwascoveredindarkness.Noneofthecreatureslivingthereknewwhatdaylightlookedlike.

     Oneday,alloftheanimalsoftheforestgatheredtogetherinacleating（林中空地）.Theywonderedifitwouldbebettertoremainindarkness,orifitwouldbebettertoalsohavelight.Deer,Chipmunk（花松鼠）,Raccoon（浣熊）,Wolf,Bear,andmanyothercreaturesclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountain.Therewerenotreesonitstop,anditwascoveredonlywithrocks.Millionsofstarsshoneinthedarkskyoverhead.ThebiggestandmostpowerfulanimalintheforestwasBear,andhewasthefirsttoreachthemountaintop.Bearstoodonthehighestpeak,lookedoutovertheforestbelow,andarguedforremainingindarkness.Hesaidthatthecreaturesoftheforestwouldbeabletosleepbetterindarknessbecausetherewouldbenolighttokeepthemawake.Mostoftheotheranimalswereafraid,andtheyagreedwithBear.Raccoonsaidthathedidnotmindthedarknessbecausehewassosmartthathecouldfindplentyoffood,eveninthedark.Wolfwaseasytoplease,too.Shedidn’tmindthedarknessbecauseshecouldhowlindarknessorinlight.

     ButoneanimaldidstanduptoBear.Chipmunk,thesmallestoftheanimals,arguedthatitwouldbebettertohavebothlightanddark.Chipmunkwasveryclever.AsBearcontinuedtoarguefordarkness,shemademanygoodargumentsforlight.

     Slowly,thenightpassed.Beargrewtiredoftalking,butChipmunkchatteredonandon,asifshehadalloftheenergyintheworld.Astheotheranimalsdroppedofftosleep,onebyone,Chipmunkkeptarguing.Finally,thefirstsunriseeverseenbytheanimalsappearedoverthetopofthemountain.Theywokeupandwereamazedbywhattheysaw.

     Chipmunkbegantodancefromrocktorock.Bearbecameangrybecausehedidn’tgethisownway.HeroaredloudlyandranafterChipmunk.HechasedChipmunkallthewaydownthemountain.Bearwasfast,andhereachedouthisgiantpawtograbChipmunk.Chipmunkgotaway,butnotbeforeBearmanagedtoscratchherbackwithhislongclaws.Andthatiswhy,tothisday,youcanseestripesonChipmunk’sback!

     21.Thelessonofthisstoryisthat_______.

     A.makingdecisionsisdifficult

     B.thereisonlyonerightwaytodothings

     C.oneshouldholdoutforwhathebelieves

     D.itisalwaysbettertogoalongwiththecrowd

     22.Accordingtothepassage,Bearis_______.

     A.agoodlistenerB.usedtohavinghisownway

     C.unsureaboutwhathewantsD.welllikedbytheotheranimals

     23.Theword“chattered”（Paragraph4）means_________.

     A.talkedquicklyB.laughedloudly

     C.sangsoftlyD.arguedangriIy

     24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

     A.Raccoonlovedtoliveindarknessbecausehewassmart.

     B.Deerkeptquietbecauseshelikedbothdarknessandlight.

     C.Wolflikeddarknessbecauseshewaspleasedtohowlatnight.

     D.Chipmunkbelieveditwasbettertohavebothdarknessandlight.

     25.Bearwasangrywhenhesawthesunrisebecause________.

     A.heloveddarknessB.hisauthoritywaschallenged

     C.ChipmunkbecametheleaderD.otheranimalsdidn’tlistentohim

     Passage2

     Mostsingleparentsworkoutsidethehome;andinmanytwo-parentfamilies,bothparentswork.Unlessworkingparentshavebeenluckyenoughtoarrangeaflexibleschedulethatallowsthemtobehomewhentheirchildrenarenotinschool,theyarenotavailabletocarefortheirchildrenduringtheperiodimmediatelyafterschool.Theresultischildrenofallagesbeinglefttocareforthemselvesafterschool.Youngchildreninthesefamilieshavebeenreferredtoaslatchkeykidsbecausetheycarrytheirownhousekey.

     Olderstudentsaremorelikelytocareforthemselvesafterschool.Parentsprovidesupervision（监管）afterschoolforoverhalfofthestudentsingradesK-5.Otherchildrenstaywithadultsotherthantheirparents,attendcenter-basedprograms,ortakepartinextracurricularactivities（课外活动）suchassports,arts,orclubs.Childreninpovertyareslightlymorelikelytostaywithrelativesthanotherchildren;theyarealsolesslikelytocareforthemselvesafterschoolthanchildreninfamilieswithhigherincomes.

    One-fifthofthechildreninkindergartenthroughfifthgradeattendafter-schoolprogramsincentersorschoolswithadultsupervisionandguidanceonfirstaid,nutrition,health,homework,andbeingontheirownathome.Theseprogramsaresometimesavailableatthechild’sschool,ortheymaybeorganizedbylocalhousesincooperationwithcommunitygroups.Youngchildrenmaylearnhowtogethomefromschoolsafely,howtousethetelephoneandbefamiliarwithemergencytelephonenumbers,whattodoincaseoffire,howtodealwithstrangers,andhowtousetheirtimewisely.Oftenparentsmustpayafeefortheirchildrentotakepartinsuchprograms.Unfortunately,somefamiliescannotaffordthecostofsuchcare.

     Educatorsshouldbeawareoftherealitiesfacedbychildrenleftaloneafterschool.Childrenaresometimesfrightenedtobeathomealone,especiallywhentheyhavenobrothersorsisters.Theprocessoftravelingfromschooltohomecanbedangerousandfrighteninginneighborhoodswheredrugsarebeingsoldandpeers（同齡人）areencouragingoneanothertomisbehave.Televisionoftenbecomesthebabysitter,providingchildrenwiththeopportunitytolearnfromeducationalprograms—orfromprogramsunsuitableforchildren.Inmostcases,childrenarethankfulforcaringadultswhocanprovidesupervisionandassistance.

     26.Themaintopicofthepassageis_________.

     A.parentlesskidsB.homelesskids

     C.kidsafterschoolD.kidsatkindergarten

     27.Comparedwithkidsfromrichfamilies,childreninpoorfamiliesaremorelikely_________.

     A.tobeleftaloneafterschoolB.toattendafter-schoolprograms

     C.tostaywithrelativesafterschoolD.tocareforthemselvesafterschool

     28.Accordingtothepassage,after-schoolprogramsaimto_________.

     A.warnchildrentokeepawayfromstrangers

     B.teachkidshowtogetalongwiththeirpeers

     C.giveparentsadviceonhowtoeducatechi