浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题.docx

浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题.docx

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浙江省杭州市第二中学高三仿真考试英语试题

浙江省杭州市第二中学2021年高三5月仿真考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

On29Maylastyear,IwasdoingmyswimtrainingforahalfIronmanraceinthebaynearmyhome.

Iwasfinishingmyfirstloop（圈）whenIfeltjawscomingaroundmybodyandasharppain.Thewaterwasdark,soIcouldn’tseeanything.Itjustcameoutofnowhereandthenitwasgoneinaflash.Iknewitwassomethingreallybigandassumeditwasashark.Ipanicked,butknewIneededtogetoutofthewater.Iwaskickingwildlyincaseitcameback.Therewasalifeguardboatcloseby,soIwavedmyarmsintheairandscreamedforhelp.Itgottomewithin20seconds.AtthatpointIdidn’tfeelanything;adrenaline（肾上腺素）hadtakenover.Thelifeguardsheldmeunderthearmsandpulledmeupoutofthewater.Thenthepainkickedinanditwasprettyhardtobear.Somemusclehadbeenbittenoffmyrightarm.Ifeltalotofwarm,gushingblood.

Mychestfeltheavy,asifsomeonehadputtheirfootonit,andIwashavingtroublebreathing.Itwasextremelypainful.WhenIgottothehospital,Itoldthenursestoputmetosleepbecauseofthepain.Ijustwantedthemtofixme.

Iwokeupaftersurgeryfourhourslater.MydoctorwasamazedwhenImanagedtomovemyfingers:

thebitejustmissedamajornerve.Myrightlunghadbeendamaged;Ihadseveralbrokenbonesandanerveinmylegwascut,soIhavereducedfeelingatthetopofmyleg.Thesharkalsobitthroughmyupperbackmuscle.

Localexpertsdeterminedthatthesharkwasprobably9-10feetlong.Itwasyoung,aboutsevenyearsold.Itjustattackedme,leftanddidn’tcomebackbecauseitfiguredIwasn’tfood.

1．ThewritermentionsAdrenalineinParagraph2to________.

A．explainwhyshedidn’tfeelpainatthattime

B．offerapossiblereasonthesharkattackedher

C．showhowdangerousthesituationwasthen

D．describethesufferingasharkbitecouldcause

2．Thewriterofthetextcanbebestdescribedas________.

A．gratefulB．confident

C．toughD．aggressive

3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASharkfromNowhere

B．SurvivingaSharkAttack

C．ARaceagainstTime

D．NoPanicoverSharksatSea

Itismadefromgrapesgrownwithoutpesticides（杀虫剂）andchemicals,iskindtotheenvironmentandrarelycauseshangovers（酒后头痛）.SalesoforganicwineareboomingintheUK.

AccordingtotheorganicfoodandfarminggroupSoilAssociation,salesoforganicbeers,winesandspiritsroseby14.3%lastyeartoreachnearly£6million,drivenbythedemandfromconsumerswhoareincreasinglyseeking“natural”food.

“Itseemsthatpeoplearerediscoveringtheirlinkwiththeenvironmentthroughorganicfood.Organicwinesalsotastebetter,perhapsduetolessuseofman-madechemicals.”saidFinnCottleofSoilAssociation.Aswellasthebenefitsofproducinggrapeswithoutusingpesticides,organicwinealsocontainslesssulphurdioxide（二氧化硫）,whichcancontributetowardshangovers.

Supermarketsareincreasingsuppliesontheirshelvestomeetconsumerdemand,whiletheswitchtoonlineshoppinghasalsohelped,aspeoplearemoreeasilyabletofindwhattheyarelookingfor.VintageRootsisnowoneoftheUK’sbiggestonlineshopsoforganicwine,whileOcadoprovidesmorethan100differentorganicwinesandDaylesford,best-knownforitsorganicvegetableboxes,hasbranchedoutintoorganicwineandspirits.

ThediscountsupermarketAldiissettostartitsfirstcollectionofso-called“green”winesthisweek,offeringeightwineswithorganiccertificates.Aldiexpectsthewinestoappealtotheyoungshopperswhoareincreasinglyconcernedabouttheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheproducethattheyarebuyingandconsuming.

EnglishorganicwineproducerOxneyEstate’sNoirRosérecentlywontheWaitroseprizeforthemostoutstandingroséwineatthecompetition.AspokeswomanforWaitrosesaid:

“Organicwineisagrowingtrendgloballyandwehaveseensalesincreaseby16%inthelastyear”.

4．Salesoforganicwineareincreasingprobablybecause________.

A．consumersarenowmoreenvironmentallyaware

B．itoffersaverydifferenttastefromtraditionalwine

C．consumersaretiredofhangoversafterdrinking

D．itcontainsnosulphurdioxideorpesticide

5．What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?

A．UKsupermarketswelcomeorganicwineandspirits.

B．Onlineshoppingpromotesthesalesoforganicwine.

C．There’renotenoughsuppliesoforganicwineintheUK.

D．Supermarketsshouldgoonlinetosellmorewine.

6．“Waitrose”inthelastparagraphisprobably________.

A．awineproducerB．anorganicwine

C．awinecompetitionD．anewsagency

7．Thewritingpurposeofthetextisto________.

A．persuadereaderstogogreenwhiledrinking

B．compareorganicwineandtraditionalwine

C．sharewithreaderswineswithouthangovers

D．introduceanewconsumingtrendintheUK

It’sofficial.Denmark—aswellasbeingtheworld’sbestcountrytoliveinforwomenwiththesecond-happiestpeopleandoneofthebesthealthcaresystemsinEurope—hasthemostcontentedbabies.Or,atleast,theoneswhocrytheleast.AccordingtoresearchpublishedintheJournalofPediatrics,Danish,GermanandJapanesebabiescrytheleast,whileBritish,CanadianandItalianbabiescrythemost.

“I’mnotsurprised,”Danishparentingexpertandco-authorofTheDanishWayofParentingJessicaAlexandertellsme.“Thefirstyearofachild’slifeisconsideredsoimportantinDenmark.Danishparentsaremuchlessstressedbecausetheygetgoodmaternityandpaternityleave（孕产假）.Theatmosphereismuchcalmerand,ifmothersaregettingmoretimeoff,thatgoeshandinhandwithlessstress,morecontact,moreroutinesandlesscrying.”Shepausesbeforethrowinginafinaltip:

“Oh,andDanishbabiessleepoutdoorsalot.”

InDenmark,awomanisgivenfourweekspregnancyleavefollowedby52weeksofpaidleavethatcanbesharedbetweenparents.AndAlexanderthinksthereisanotherimportantreasonwhyDanishbabiescryless:

breastfeeding.“It’sjustthedonethinginDenmark,”shesaysofacountrythathastheworld’shighestbreastfeedingrates.“Inothercountries,therearecontinualdiscussionsaboutwhetheryoushouldorshouldn’tbreastfeed.InDenmark,breastfeedinghasnevergoneoutofstyle.Andeveryonedoesitforayear.”

ForIbenSandahl,Alexander’sco-author,itcomesdowntotheDanishattitudetolifeingeneral.“Weareanhonestandpurepeople,”shetellsme.“Wearesurroundedbysocialsupportandarelesslikelytobecomeangry,sadorannoyedwhenourbabiesarecrying.Andwearegoodatembracing（拥抱）allkindsoffeelings,sowearen’tscared.Instead,wetrytoconnectwiththebabieswhentheycry.It’showbabiescommunicateandit’sabouttryingtounderstandit.”

8．Whichofthefollowingcanmakeababycryless?

A．Aneffectivehealthcaresystem.

B．Morecompanyfromaparent.

C．Anenergeticbusymother.

D．Morechancestomeetfellowbabies.

9．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________.

A．somethinginthemilkfrombreastfeedingcankeepbabieshappy

B．Demarkissecondtononeinprotectingitsfemales’rights

C．Danishparents’attitudestoababy’sfirstyearvaryconsiderably

D．breastfeedingisacommonandacceptedpracticeinDenmark

10．Whenbabiescry,Danishparentswillprobably________.

A．trytofigureoutwhattheywant

B．putthemoutdoorsforagoodsleep

C．seeksocialsupportforguidance

D．waitamomentforthemtocalmdown

二、七选五

MakeYourBrainSmarter

Youknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?

Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural（神经的）pathways.11．

●LimityourTVviewing.

WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting（忽视）physicalexercise.12．IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.

●Useyournon-dominant（非支配的）hand.

Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily.13．Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.

●14．

Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap—that’sokay.15．Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures（质地）withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanreconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.

A．Showerwithyoureyesclosed.

B．Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.

C．Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.

D．Useyourdifferentsenses.

E.Wereallydon’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.

F.Putyourbraintobestuse.

G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.

三、完形填空

Asahighschoolcoach,IdidallIcouldtohelpmyboyswintheirgames.Icheeredashardfor16astheydid.Adramatic17,however,followingagameinwhichIwasareferee,changedmy18onvictoriesanddefeats.

ItwasaleaguechampionshipbasketballgamebetweenNewRochelleandYonkersHigh.NewRochellewas19byDanO’Brien,YonkersbyLesBeck.Thegymwas20,andthenoisemadeitimpossibletohear.Thegamewaswellplayedand21competed.Yonkerswas22byonepointasI23attheclockanddiscoveredtherewerebu