浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十二.docx

浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十二.docx

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浙江省杭州市十八中届高三英语上学期周末检测卷十二

浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三

英语周末检测卷十二

第

卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

A

Rubbishisamajorkindofenvironmentalpollution.Eachpersonproducesabouttwokilogramsofrubbishinourhomesaday.Andthisisonlyasmallpartofalltherubbishweproduce.Wealsocreatewasteinindustry.

Haveyouwonderedwhathappenstotherubbish?

Mostofitisburiedinlandfillsorburned.Lessthan25%ofourwasteisrecycled.Alandfilliscarefullydesignedanditisbuiltintoorontopoftheground.Rubbishburiedinlandfillsiscutofffromthesurroundingenvironment（groundwater,air,rain,etc,）.

Oneproblemwithlandfillsisthattheycoveralotoflandspace.Iftheyarenotwell-built,thereisahighriskofpollutingthelandandwater.Somepeoplealsosaythatlandfillsremovematerialsforever.Asaresult,thematerialsthatcanbereusedarewasted.

Burningrubbishinfactoriesisanotherwaytocutoutwaste.Burningreduces95%ofthewaste.Andifpoisonousmaterialsareremoved,andburningiscompletedatcontrolledtemperatures,it’spossibletodosowithoutcausingtoomuchpollution.Somefactoriescouldevenproduceelectricityfromtheburningprocess.

Notalloftherubbishcanbeburned,sowehavetoseparateitbeforeweburnit.However,separationcostsalotofmoney.Anotherproblemwithburningrubbishisthatwhatisleftafterburningispoisonous.Howtosafelydealwithitisacontinuingproblem.

Beforethemid-20thcentury,landfillswerethemainwaytodealwithwaste.Inthelate20thcentury,otherwayslikerecyclinghavebeenintroducedtohelpreduceglobalpollution.

21.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.

A.theseparationofrubbishB.theproblemwithlandfills

C.thesafetyoflandfillsD.theproblemwithburningrubbish

22.Whatistheadvantageofburningrubbish?

A.Producingelectricity.B.Reusingthematerialsburiedinlandfills.

C.Reducing59%ofthewaste.D.Recyclingthepoisonousmaterialsinrubbish.

23.Whatdoes“separate”mean?

A.buryB.divideC.recycleD.classify

24.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.RecyclingWasteB.CuttingOutWaste

C.BurningWasteD.BurningWaste

B

Asaprofessorofsportsandexercise,inmyresearch,Ioftendealwithnervousnessofsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.

Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makealistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucontrol.

Mostpeoplecan’ttellthedifferencebetweencontrollableanduncontrollablecauses.Sothingstheycan’tcontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.

Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecauseofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeeasiernottoworry.

Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.

Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyou－nervousthencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.

25.Thefirstthingyoushoulddotodealwithyournervousnessis________.

A.findthecauseorcausesthatmakeyounervous.

B.focusallofyoureffortsonthecausesyoucan’tcontrol.

C.focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesyoucancontrol.

D.makealistofthosethingsthatcan’tcontrol.

26.Thewriterthinkyouneedn’tworryaboutsomecausesofnervousness,because________.

A.mostarenotimportantatall

B.theycan’tcontrolledbypeople

C.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime

D.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblem

27.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.

A.attractmorepeopletoexercise.

B.adviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.

C.helppeopleremembertheirnervousness.

D.explainthedangersofnervousness.

C

USbeesoperationkeepinggroupshavebeenattackedseriouslybysocalledColony（群体）CollapseDisorder．Almost1/2oftheirworkerbeeshavevanishedduringthepastseason．ThisdisorderhasalsobeenreportedinIsrael,EuropeandSouthAmerica．Beesflyawayfromthehiveandneverreturn．Sometimestheyarefounddead;othertimestheyareneverfound．Manycropsandtreesdependonpollinationbybeestohelpthemgrow．

AnewreportsaysavirusmaybeatleastpartlyresponsibleforthedisorderinhoneybeecoloniesintheUnitedStates．ThisvirusiscalledIsraeliacuteparalysisvirus．ItwasfirstfoundinIsraelin2004．lanLipkinatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkandateamreportedthenewfindingsinScienceMagazine．DoctorLipkinsaysthevirusmaynotbetheonlycause．Hesaysitmayworkwithothercausestoproducethecollapsedisorder．

Theteamfoundthevirusincolonieswiththehelpofamapofhoneybeegenesthatwaspublishedlastyear．Theyexaminedthirtycoloniesaffectedbythedisorder．Theyfoundevidenceofthevirusintwenty-fiveofthem,andinonehealthycolony．Thenextstepisfurthertestingofhealthyhives．

TheresearcherssuggestedthattheUnitedStatesmayhaveimportedthedisorderinbeesfromAustralia．Theysaythebeesmaycarrythevirusbutnotbeaffected．

TheideaisthatunlikemanyAmericanbees,theabilityofAustralianbeestofightdiseasehasnotbeenhurtbythevarroamite．Thisinsectattackshoneybees,whichcouldmakethedisordermorelikelytoaffectahive．Australianbeeproducersobjecttothesesuspicions．

AndsomeresearcherssuspectthatbeeproductionintheUnitedStatesisdownmainlybecauseoftheweather．Honeybeesgathernectarfromflowersandtrees．Thesweetliquidgivesthemfoodandmaterialtomakehoney．ButcoldweatherthisspringintheMidwestreducedtheflowofnectarinmanyflowers．Manybeesmayhavestarved．Dryweatherinareasofthecountrycouldalsobeplayingapart．

WayneEsaiasisaNASAspaceagencyscientistwhokeepsbeesinhisfreetime．HelivesincentralMaryland,wherehehasfoundthatflowersarebloomingamonthearlierthantheydidin1970,whichmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedisorder.WayneEsaiasisorganizingagroupofbeekeeperstodocumentnectarflowaroundthecountry.

28．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthecauseofthisdisorder?

A．Doubtful.B．Neutral.C．Supportive.D．Negative.

29．Theresearchersfoundthevirussharplyby.

A．studyingthepublishedScienceMagazine

B．researchingthecausesofbeedeath

C．examiningsomeaffectedcolony

D．exploringaconnectedchart

30．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

A．AmericanbeesaremorelikelytodefendthemselvesagainsthurtfromotherinsectsthanAustralianones

B．AcollectionofplantsproductioninU.Saybeinfluencedbythebeedisorder

C．Israeliacuteparalysisvirusshouldberesponsibleforthedisorder

D．Thesolutiontothedisorderwillbefoundeventually

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Coloursofpeople’seyes

Thecoloredpartoftheeyeiscalledtheiris.61Afewalbinopeoplehaveredorpinkeyes,buttheseareveryrare.Manypeoplebelievethatblueeyesaremoredelicatethanbrowneyes.Infacttheyarejustastoughasbrowneyes,althoughtheyaremoresensitivetolight.

62

Weonlyseepartoftheeyeball,althoughthewholeeyeisasbigasatabletennisball.Lightenterstheeyethroughthepupilandpassesthroughthelens.Thelensfocusesthelightontotheretinaatthebackoftheeye.Theretinasendsthesignaltothebrainalongtheopticnerve.Theimageontheretinaisactuallyupside-down,butthebraincorrectsit.Aswegetolderoureyesightbecomesworse.Thishappensbecausethelensisn’tasflexibleaswhenweareyoungandtheeyemusclesareweaker.

Varietyofmessagesconveyedthrough

63Wereceive80%ofourinformationabouttheworldthroughoureyes.Wealsosendsignalstootherpeoplewithoureyes.Someeyesignalsareunconscious.Whenwelookatsomethingnice,ourpupilsgetbigger.Butwhenwedon’tlikesomething,theybecomesmaller.Wecrywhenweareunhappyandsometimeswhenweareveryhappy.Butwecanalsocontrolsomeeyesignals.Forexample,wecanwinkatsomeoneorraiseaneyebrow.Sunglassesmakesomeoneappearmysteriousordangerous,becausetheyhidethateyesandsowecan’tseethesignals.

Waystobeautifyeyes

Wefindlargeeyesmoreattractive.Childrenhavelargeeyesinproportiontotheirheads.Cartooncharactersalwayshavelargeeyes,too.Wecan’tactuallychangeoureyes,butwecanmakethemlookbiggerwithmake-up.Eyemake-upisn’tnew.PicturesinthePyramidsshowthattheancientEgyptiansbothmenandwomen-usedit.Falseeyelashescanmakeeyelasheslonger.64Glassescanalsomakeeyeslookbigger.

Properuseofeyecontact

Wedonotnormallylookintosomeone’seyesforlong,especiallywhentheyareveryclose.Eyecontactcanbeverythreatening,sopeopleonlydoitwhentheywanttothreatensomeone.Itisalsoveryintimate.Thisiswhyloversgazeintoeachother’seyes.65

A.Eyeshadowontheeyelidscanmaketheeyeslookbiggerandmoredramatic．

B.It’salsowhy