湖北省荆门市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

湖北省荆门市学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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湖北省荆门市学年高一上学期期末英语试题

湖北省荆门市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

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一、阅读选择

In2019,towhichwe’retosaygoodbye,we’veseenmanyblockbusters,whichsurelyleaveadeepimpressiononus.Doyoustillhaveafreshmemoryofthem?

Belowhaspickedthreeforyou.Let’stakealook.

Spider-Man:

FarFromHome,July5,US

TomHolland,theleadactorof2017’sSpider-Man:

Homecoming,returnstoplayPeterParker,ahighschoolstudentwhogainssuperpowersafterbeingbittenbyaspider.

Whenweseehimagainintheaters,Spider-Manwillhaveanewred-and-blacksuit.Themoviewilltakethefamouswall-crawleronaglobaladventureoutsideoftheUS.AccordingtoMarvelStudiosPresidentKevinFeige,Spider-Manwilltryareturntohis“normal”self;hewilltrytofindhisoldpowersonhisnewjourney.

HobbsandShaw,July26,US

TomostpeopletheFastandFuriousseriesisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.ButinHobbsandShaw,humorisaddedtotheaction-packedthrills.

ThenewfilmwillhitUStheatersonJuly26.FamousEnglishactorJasonStathamwillstaralongsideDwayneJohnson,“TheRock”,asDeckardShawandLukeHobbsrespectively（分别地）,asintheirpreviousappearancesinFastandFuriousfilms.

WhenthepairfoughtfacetofaceinFastandFurious8（2017）,aconfrontation（对峙）wasconsideredasthe“battlemodelforwarriors”.Theactionandchemistryreallyexcitedtheiraudience.

ButthenewactionscenesbetweenanMI6agentHobbsandthekillerShawwillhavetobegoodtobeattheirperformanceinthe2017movie.

TheLionKing,July19,US

Thisisabrand-newversionoftheclassicchildren’sfilm.Thestoryofwide-eyedyounglionSimbastillremainsinheartsofworldaudiencesevenafter25years.Inthisre-telling,SimbaagainbeginsthedifficultjourneytobecometheKingofthePrideLands,avastAfricanprairie.

ThefavoritepartofthestoryformanyhasalwaysbeenthefriendshipbetweenSimba,themeerkatcalledTimonandthewarthogPumbaa.ThelasttwosacrificealltheyhavetohelpSimbatohisthrone.Howwillthenewmoviere-imaginetheirfamousrelationship?

1．Whichisthemostsuitableforchildren?

A．HobbsandShaw.B．Spider-man.

C．TheLionKing.D．Noneofthem.

2．What’sthedifferencebetweenFastandFurious8andHobbsandShaw?

A．Theyhavedifferentleadactors.

B．HumourisputtoHobbsandShaw.

C．HobbsandShawislessthrilling.

D．FastandFurious8isanaction-packedthrills.

3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

A．The2017FastandFuriousisbetterthanHobbsandShaw.

B．HobbsandShawisallaboutcrazydriversracinginsportscars.

C．YongSimbahimselfconqueredallthedifficultiesduringthejourneytothrone.

D．Spider-man:

FarFromHomehasthesameleadactorwithSpider-man:

Home-coming.

WhenIwasabouthalfwaybetweentwentyandthirty,Ilivedinalarge,run-downhousethatotherpeoplethoughtwasromantic.Thedoortomybedroomwasatleasttwelvefeettall.SoIfixedacoatrack（衣帽架）overthetop,andwheneverIneededtogetajacket,oratowel,Istoodonmydeskchairtogetthem,swinginguncertainly.

Thereweresixofusinthehouse.Wewereallaboutthesameage.Twoboyslivedonthetopfloorandthreelivedinthebasement.Astheonlygirl,Iwasawareofbeingsurroundedbyshirtlessboys,whichisembarrassingespeciallyinsummer.

Onehotafternoon,Iwrotealonge-mailtomyhigh-schoolEnglishteacher,becauseIrememberedhimashandsomeinaremoteway.Heworeexpensiveclothesandtookanunderstatedpleasureinsayinginspiringthings.IcalculatedthattheEnglishteacherwasaboutforty,andthenIpressedSend.Thee-mailcoveredalotofground.IsummarizedwhatIcalled“mycollegeexperience”.Towardtheendofthee-mail,IfoundmyselfsayingthatIcouldn’tunderstandwhyIstillneededtostruggleinmycollegelife.

WhentheEnglishteacherwroteback,Iwasunexpected.Inhisresponsetomye-mail,hementionedsomestoriesaboutthosewhodroppedoutofschoolandtheirliveswerehardformetoimagine.

Withtearsinmyeyes,IdecidedtokeepontryingevenifIwasnotinafamousuniversity.IbelieveaslongasIamdeterminedenough,Icanmakemylifebetterinthefuture.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterthinkofherlivingenvironment?

A．Inconvenient.B．Romantic.

C．Funny.D．Boring.

5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Thechildrenwereofcompletedifferentage.

B．Herteacherhasapositiveinfluenceonher.

C．Therearesomeboysandgirlssharingtheroomtogether.

D．TheauthorwroteanemailtoherEnglishteacherashewashandsome.

6．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’steacher?

A．Humorousandhandsome.B．Seriousandknowledgeable.

C．OutgoingandrespectedD．Caringandcourageous

7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshareinthearticle?

A．Communicationisthekeytosuccess.

B．Whenwearetrappedindifficulty,wecanaskothersforhelp.

C．Wearesupposedtobeadmittedtoafamousuniversity.

D．Aslongaswehavedetermination,wecanmakeitoneday.

GuesswhatformerAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRudd,FacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergandUnitedStatespresidentDonaldTrump’sgranddaughter,ArabellaKushner,haveincommon?

TheybothstudyChineseasasecondlanguage.

AlthoughChineseisknownasoneofthehardestlanguagestolearn,alotofpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsarestudyingitwithhopesofbigbenefits.

Nov2sawmorethan120people,comingfrom105countries,competeinthefinalsofthe12th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforforeignsecondaryschoolstudents.HeldinZhengzhou,Henanprovince,thefinalswasmainlymadeupofspeechcontestsandtalentshows.ThecontestantsalsovisitedtheShaolinTemple,LongmenGrottoesandotherhistoricalsitesinHenan.

WhilereasonsforlearningChineseweredifferent,acommononewasinterestinthecountry’srichcultureandrapiddevelopment.

Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,developedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChinaafterhergrandmotherwascuredbydoctorsoftheChinesemedicalteaminAfricathreeyearsago.ThisledhertolearnChineseatalocalConfuciusInstitute.

FascinatedbyChineseculture,thecompetitorhastakenpartinactivitiesontraditionalChinesemedicineandfolkartsduringherfirsttriptoChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorsdid,”shesaid.

ForFeketeMarcellZoltan,17,fromtheHungarian-ChineseBilingualSchool,studyingChinesemaysecurehimafuturejobasaHungariandiplomat（外交官）toChina.“Aftergraduationfromhighschool,IwouldliketofurthermystudiesinChina,”hesaid.

RobertDavis,directoroftheChinese-languageprograminChicago’spublicschoolsystem,maygiveyouahint.“Chineseisn’tthenewFrench.It’sthenewEnglish,whichiswidelyusedallovertheworld.”hetoldCGTN.

8．WhyareMarkZuckerbergandArabellaKushnermentionedinparagraphone?

A．ToshowChineseispopular.

B．Tointroducethemtothereaders.

C．TotellthereaderstheyloveChina.

D．TostresstheimportanceoflearningChinese.

9．TheunderlinedwordFascinatedinparagraph6canbereplacedby______.

A．Attracted.B．Employed.

C．Inspected.D．Appreciated.

10．WhatisthecommonreasonforthecompetitorstolearnChinese?

A．It’seasytolearn.

B．Theywanttobecomeadoctor.

C．Theyhopeforagoodjobaftergraduation.

D．TheyhaveinterestinChinesecultureandrapiddevelopment.

11．WhatisRobertDavis’attitudetolearningChinese?

A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.

C．Indifferent.D．Upset.

Binge-watching（疯狂观看）yourfavouriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain,aneurologisthaswarned.DrRandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode（一集）afterepisodehasasimilareffectonthebraintogambling.What’smore,DrWrightaddedthatsittinginfrontofthescreenforhourscreatesan’unhealthyenvironment’.

Thepasttimeoftenleadstosocialisolation（孤立）,snackingonjunkfoodandalackofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain,hesaid.Buthesaiditispossibletogetridofthesideeffectsofbeingacouchpotatowithfourtips.

Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisodesoyoucanfindoutwhathappensnext,yourbrainreceivespositivefeedback,DrWrightwroteinanarticlefortheHoustonMethodistHospital.Thisinstantsatisfactionissimilartogambling（赌博）,whereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbinge-watching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.DrWrightsaid:

“Binge-watchingitselfisnotbad.Itbecomesproblematicwhenwatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodereplaceshealthyactivities.”

DrWrightsuggestedexercisingbeforeabinge-watchingTV–oreveninbetweenepisodes–becauseactivityhelpsthebraingeneratenewcells.Settinganalarmcanbehelpfulforremindingyourselftogotosleepatadecenttime.Spendingtoomuchtimeinisolationcanleadtodepression,DrWrightsaid,soit’simportanttobalanceTVviewingwithsocializing.Asforthesnacks,DrWrightadvisestostayawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods.Researchhasshownunhealthyeatingwhilebinge-watchingcanleadtopilingonthepounds.

12．WhichisNOTthebadeffectscausedbyBinge-watching?

A．Eatingjunkfood.B．Doinglittleexercise.

C．Moresocialcommunication.D．Nothavingenoughsleep.

13．Whatcanbeimpliedinthepassage?

A．Binge-watchingitselfisbad.

B．Binge-watchingissimilartogamblinginsomeway.

C．Youarecontentwithwatchingepisodeafterepisode.

D．Itisunlikelytogetrid