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考研数学一高等代数一元函数积分学四doc
考研数学一-高等代数一元函数积分学(四)
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
一、SectionⅠUseofEng(总题数:
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Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorganizationtopracticallyfull-timeworkforasocialagency.Justasthereareopportunitiesforvoluntaryservice
(1)(VSO)foryoungpeoplebeforetheytakeupfull-timeemployment,
(2)thereareopportunitiesforoverseasservicefor(3)techniciansindevelopingcountries.Somepeople,(4)thosewhoretireearly,(5)theirtechnicalandbusinessskillsincountries(6)thereisaspecialneed.
Soinconsideringvoluntaryor(7)communityservice,therearemoreopportunitiesthanthere(8)werewhenonefirstbeganwork.Mostvoluntaryorganizationshaveonlyasmallfull-time
(9)anddependverymuchonvolunteersandpart-timers.Thismeansthatworkingrelationshipsaredifferentfromthoseincommercialorganizations,andvaluesmaybedifferent.(10)somewaystheymayseemmorecasualandlessefficient,butoneshouldnot(11)thembycommercialcriteria.Thepeoplewhoworkwiththemdosofordifferentreasonsandwithdifferent(12),bothpersonaland(13).Oneshouldnotjointhem(14)toarmthemwithprofessionalexperience;theymustbejoinedwithcommitmenttothe(15),notbusinessefficiency.Becausesalariesare(16)ornon-existentmanyvoluntarybodiesoffermodestexpense.Butmanyretiredpeopletakepartincommunityservicefor(17),simplybecausetheyenjoythework.
Manycommunityactivitiespossible(18)retirementwerealsopossibleduringone'sworkinglifebuttheyaretobeundertaken(19)seriouslyforthat.Retiredpeoplewhoarejustlookingforsomethingdifferentorunusualtodoshouldnotconsider(20)communityservice.
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(1).[A]oversea[B]oversea[C]overseas[D]overseas(分数:
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(2).[A]as[B]so[C]then[D]that(分数:
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(3).[A]quantity[B]qualifying[C]quality[D]qualified(分数:
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(4).[A]partially[B]partly[C]particularly[D]passionately(分数:
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(5).[A]order[B]operate[C]offer[D]occupy(分数:
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(6).[A]which[B]where[C]as[D]that(分数:
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(7).[A]paying[B]paid[C]tobepaid[D]pay(分数:
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(8).[A]before[B]lately[C]never[D]ever(分数:
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(9).[A]team[B]number[C]staff[D]crowd(分数:
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(10).[A]In[B]By[C]With[D]Through(分数:
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(11).[A]lookat[B]comment[C]enjoy[D]judge(分数:
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(12).[A]subjective[B]subject[C]objectives[D]objects(分数:
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(13).[A]organization[B]organizational[C]organized[D]organizing(分数:
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(14).[A]expecting[B]toexpect[C]beingexpected[D]expected(分数:
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(15).[A]course[B]cause[C]case[D]caution(分数:
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(16).[A]lime[B]small[C]large[D]big(分数:
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(17).[A]free[B]freedom[C]money[D]something(分数:
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(18).[A]before[B]on[C]in[D]at(分数:
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(19).[A]much[B]verymuch[C]nomore[D]noless(分数:
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(20).[A]tobetaken[B]totake[C]taking[D]beingtaken(分数:
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二、SectionⅡReadingCo(总题数:
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三、PartA(总题数:
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四、Text1(总题数:
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"Itisanevilinfluenceontheyouthofourcountry."Apoliticiancondemningvideogaming?
Actually,aclergymandenouncingrockandroll50yearsago.ButthesentimentcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenvoicedbyHillaryClintoninthepastfewweeks,assheblamedvideogamesfor"asilentepidemicofmediadesensitisation"and"stealingtheinnocenceofourchildren".
Thegamingfurorecenterson"GrandTheftAuto:
SanAndreas",apopularandnotoriouslyviolentcopsandrobbersgamethatturnedouttocontainhiddensexscenesthatcouldbeunlockedusingapatchdownloadedfromtheinternet.Theresultingoutcry(mostlyfromDemocraticpoliticiansplayingtothecentre)causedthegame'sratinginAmericatobechangedfrom"mature",whichmeansyouhavetobe17tobuyit,to"adultsonly",whichmeansyouhavetobe18,butalsomeansthatbigretailerssuchasWal-Martwillnotstockit.AsaresultthegamehasbeenbannedinAustralia;and,thisautumn,America'sFederalTradeCommissionwillinvestigatethecomplaints.Thatwillgivegaming'sopponentsanopportunitytoventtheirwrathontheindustry.
Skepticismofnewmediaisatraditionwithdeeproots,goingbackatleastasfarasSocrates'objectionstowrittentexts,outlinedinPlato'sPhaedrus.Socratesworriedthatrelyingonwrittentexts,ratherthantheoraltradition,would"createforgetfulnessinthelearners'souls,becausetheywillnotusetheirmemories;theywilltrusttotheexternalwrittencharactersandnotrememberofthemselves."(Healsoobjectedthatawrittenversionofaspeechwasnosubstitutefortheabilitytointerrogatethespeaker,since,whenquestioned,thetext"alwaysgivesoneunvaryinganswer".Hisobjection,inshort,wasthatbookswerenotinteractive.PerhapsSocrateswouldhavethoughtmorehighlyofvideogames.)
Novelswereonceconsideredtoolow-browforuniversityliteraturecourses,buteventuallythedisapprovingprofessorsretired.Waltzmusicanddancingwerecondemnedinthe19thcentury;allthattwirlingwasthoughttobe"intoxicating"and"depraved",andthemusicwasoutlawedinsomeplaces.Todayitishardtoimaginewhatthefusswasabout.Androckandrollwasthoughttoencourageviolence,promiscuityandSatanism;buttodayevengranniesbuyColdplayalbums.
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(1).Wecanlearnfromthetextthathumanbeingshaveahistoryof______.
[A]fascinationfortheacademicestablishment
[B]enthusiasmforjuvenilepsychology
[C]disbeliefinthenovelmedium
[D]hatredofpoliticalcorruption(分数:
2.00)
A.
B.
C.
D.
(2).TheattitudesofSocratesandHillaryClintontowardthenovelmediumare______.
[A]identical
[B]optimistic
[C]panicked
[D]confused(分数:
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A.
B.
C.
D.
(3).VideogameswouldhavebeenrecommendedbySocratesduetoits______.
[A]textmessages
[B]oraltradition
[C]unvaryinganswers
[D]two-waycommunication(分数:
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A.
B.
C.
D.
(4).Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?
[A]Theemergenceofvideogamesisboundtobreedevil.
[B]There'snolegalrulingthatvideogamesarebadforpeople,andtheymaybepositivelygood.
[C]Universityliteraturecoursesaresubjecttotheharassmentofvideogames.
[D]There'snosoundproofthatadultsarepronetothemoraldeclinewhenengagedinvideogames.(分数:
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A.
B.
C.
D.
(5).Whenmentioningnovels,waltzmusicandrockandroll,theauthorissuggesting______.
[A]themishapsofvogues
[B]themisfortuneofartmasterpieces
[C]theprospectofvideogames
[D]theeffectsofvariousartforms(分数:
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B.
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五、Text2(总题数:
1,分数:
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OnethingthatIsmaelMatos,23,sayshe'slearnedonhisjobasaspecialagentwiththeGeekSquad,isthattherearenostupidquestions—notevenwhenacustomeraskswherethepowerbuttonis.Thegoal,Matossays,isfirstto"stripoutthejargon."Youknowwhathemeans:
thosetermslikegigs,Ram,andmotherboardthatciviliansdon'ttypicallyuseineverydayconversations.Onceheestablishesacommonlanguagewiththecustomer,Matoscanfocusonbuildingarelationshiponethathehopeswillpayoffinthefuture.Matosknowsthatclientsoftendon'thavethesameskillshedoes.Hiscustomersaskforhelpnotonlywithsettingupnewcomputersandinstallingsoftware,butalsowithdigitalcameras,wirelessInternetaccessandevengettingtheiriPodsyncedwithiTunes.
WeliveintheageofWeb2.0,whenInternetviewersarefastbecomingcontentcreators.WemaylogintosocialnetworkingsitessuchasDiggandTechnorati,rateorevenuploadvideosonYouTube,andcontributeandeditinformationoncollaboratewebsitesknownaswikis.
Butmembersofthisexpandingplugged-inpopulationaren'tnecessarilyuptospeedwiththelanguageoftheweb—orunderstandthetechnicallingoofthesalesorcustomerservicepeoplethey'returningtoforassistance.Accordingtoa"CyberStress"surveyof1,001AmericanbroadbandInternetserviceusers,46percentsaidthetypicaltechsupportpersonusesanexcessoftechnicallanguage,and61percentsaidtheywouldprefera"computertherapist"whoiscompassionateandeasytotalkto.
AquestionthatonlinepublicrelationsstrategistSallyFalkowsaysshe'shearingoftenthesedaysis,"Howdowecopewithallthis?
"shetellspeople,"There'snowayyoucanescapethis.There'sabigconversationgoingon,"andit'simportanttolearnhowtobepartofit.
Ifyou'reattheearlieststageofthelearningcurve,startbyreadingtechnology-orientedcolumnsandarticlesinmagazines,newspapersandwebsitesthatarewrittenforageneralaudience.Moveuptomoretech-orientede-lettersasyoubuildafoundation.Asyoucomeacrossnewtells,lookthemuponline.DefinitionsatWikipedia,theonlineencyclopediawrittenandeditedbywebusers,maybehelpful.Youshouldalsostartassociatingwithpeoplewhocanhelpexplainthings.Lookforgroupsthatsponsorseminarsorfindasupportiveonlinecommunity.Don'tbeafraidtoguideyourhelper.Explainwhatyouneedtoknow,askhimorhertoslowdownandspeakinbasicterms.
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(1).ItcanbeinferredthattheGeekSquadis______.
[A]anITtrainingschool[B]acomputersupportservice
[C]aniPodsalesagency[D]apublicrelationsinstitution(分数:
2.00)
A