考研数学一高等代数一元函数积分学四doc.docx

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考研数学一高等代数一元函数积分学四doc

考研数学一-高等代数一元函数积分学(四)

(总分:

100.00,做题时间:

90分钟)

一、SectionⅠUseofEng(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

Thereisvirtuallynolimittohowonecanservecommunityinterests,fromspendingafewhoursaweekwithsomecharitableorganizationtopracticallyfull-timeworkforasocialagency.Justasthereareopportunitiesforvoluntaryservice

(1)(VSO)foryoungpeoplebeforetheytakeupfull-timeemployment,

(2)thereareopportunitiesforoverseasservicefor(3)techniciansindevelopingcountries.Somepeople,(4)thosewhoretireearly,(5)theirtechnicalandbusinessskillsincountries(6)thereisaspecialneed.

Soinconsideringvoluntaryor(7)communityservice,therearemoreopportunitiesthanthere(8)werewhenonefirstbeganwork.Mostvoluntaryorganizationshaveonlyasmallfull-time

(9)anddependverymuchonvolunteersandpart-timers.Thismeansthatworkingrelationshipsaredifferentfromthoseincommercialorganizations,andvaluesmaybedifferent.(10)somewaystheymayseemmorecasualandlessefficient,butoneshouldnot(11)thembycommercialcriteria.Thepeoplewhoworkwiththemdosofordifferentreasonsandwithdifferent(12),bothpersonaland(13).Oneshouldnotjointhem(14)toarmthemwithprofessionalexperience;theymustbejoinedwithcommitmenttothe(15),notbusinessefficiency.Becausesalariesare(16)ornon-existentmanyvoluntarybodiesoffermodestexpense.Butmanyretiredpeopletakepartincommunityservicefor(17),simplybecausetheyenjoythework.

Manycommunityactivitiespossible(18)retirementwerealsopossibleduringone'sworkinglifebuttheyaretobeundertaken(19)seriouslyforthat.Retiredpeoplewhoarejustlookingforsomethingdifferentorunusualtodoshouldnotconsider(20)communityservice.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).[A]oversea[B]oversea[C]overseas[D]overseas(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(2).[A]as[B]so[C]then[D]that(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(3).[A]quantity[B]qualifying[C]quality[D]qualified(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(4).[A]partially[B]partly[C]particularly[D]passionately(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(5).[A]order[B]operate[C]offer[D]occupy(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(6).[A]which[B]where[C]as[D]that(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(7).[A]paying[B]paid[C]tobepaid[D]pay(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(8).[A]before[B]lately[C]never[D]ever(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(9).[A]team[B]number[C]staff[D]crowd(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(10).[A]In[B]By[C]With[D]Through(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(11).[A]lookat[B]comment[C]enjoy[D]judge(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(12).[A]subjective[B]subject[C]objectives[D]objects(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(13).[A]organization[B]organizational[C]organized[D]organizing(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(14).[A]expecting[B]toexpect[C]beingexpected[D]expected(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(15).[A]course[B]cause[C]case[D]caution(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(16).[A]lime[B]small[C]large[D]big(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(17).[A]free[B]freedom[C]money[D]something(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(18).[A]before[B]on[C]in[D]at(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(19).[A]much[B]verymuch[C]nomore[D]noless(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(20).[A]tobetaken[B]totake[C]taking[D]beingtaken(分数:

0.50)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

二、SectionⅡReadingCo(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

三、PartA(总题数:

0,分数:

0.00)

四、Text1(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

"Itisanevilinfluenceontheyouthofourcountry."Apoliticiancondemningvideogaming?

Actually,aclergymandenouncingrockandroll50yearsago.ButthesentimentcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenvoicedbyHillaryClintoninthepastfewweeks,assheblamedvideogamesfor"asilentepidemicofmediadesensitisation"and"stealingtheinnocenceofourchildren".

Thegamingfurorecenterson"GrandTheftAuto:

SanAndreas",apopularandnotoriouslyviolentcopsandrobbersgamethatturnedouttocontainhiddensexscenesthatcouldbeunlockedusingapatchdownloadedfromtheinternet.Theresultingoutcry(mostlyfromDemocraticpoliticiansplayingtothecentre)causedthegame'sratinginAmericatobechangedfrom"mature",whichmeansyouhavetobe17tobuyit,to"adultsonly",whichmeansyouhavetobe18,butalsomeansthatbigretailerssuchasWal-Martwillnotstockit.AsaresultthegamehasbeenbannedinAustralia;and,thisautumn,America'sFederalTradeCommissionwillinvestigatethecomplaints.Thatwillgivegaming'sopponentsanopportunitytoventtheirwrathontheindustry.

Skepticismofnewmediaisatraditionwithdeeproots,goingbackatleastasfarasSocrates'objectionstowrittentexts,outlinedinPlato'sPhaedrus.Socratesworriedthatrelyingonwrittentexts,ratherthantheoraltradition,would"createforgetfulnessinthelearners'souls,becausetheywillnotusetheirmemories;theywilltrusttotheexternalwrittencharactersandnotrememberofthemselves."(Healsoobjectedthatawrittenversionofaspeechwasnosubstitutefortheabilitytointerrogatethespeaker,since,whenquestioned,thetext"alwaysgivesoneunvaryinganswer".Hisobjection,inshort,wasthatbookswerenotinteractive.PerhapsSocrateswouldhavethoughtmorehighlyofvideogames.)

Novelswereonceconsideredtoolow-browforuniversityliteraturecourses,buteventuallythedisapprovingprofessorsretired.Waltzmusicanddancingwerecondemnedinthe19thcentury;allthattwirlingwasthoughttobe"intoxicating"and"depraved",andthemusicwasoutlawedinsomeplaces.Todayitishardtoimaginewhatthefusswasabout.Androckandrollwasthoughttoencourageviolence,promiscuityandSatanism;buttodayevengranniesbuyColdplayalbums.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).Wecanlearnfromthetextthathumanbeingshaveahistoryof______.

[A]fascinationfortheacademicestablishment

[B]enthusiasmforjuvenilepsychology

[C]disbeliefinthenovelmedium

[D]hatredofpoliticalcorruption(分数:

2.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(2).TheattitudesofSocratesandHillaryClintontowardthenovelmediumare______.

[A]identical

[B]optimistic

[C]panicked

[D]confused(分数:

2.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(3).VideogameswouldhavebeenrecommendedbySocratesduetoits______.

[A]textmessages

[B]oraltradition

[C]unvaryinganswers

[D]two-waycommunication(分数:

2.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(4).Towhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthormostlikelyagree?

[A]Theemergenceofvideogamesisboundtobreedevil.

[B]There'snolegalrulingthatvideogamesarebadforpeople,andtheymaybepositivelygood.

[C]Universityliteraturecoursesaresubjecttotheharassmentofvideogames.

[D]There'snosoundproofthatadultsarepronetothemoraldeclinewhenengagedinvideogames.(分数:

2.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

(5).Whenmentioningnovels,waltzmusicandrockandroll,theauthorissuggesting______.

[A]themishapsofvogues

[B]themisfortuneofartmasterpieces

[C]theprospectofvideogames

[D]theeffectsofvariousartforms(分数:

2.00)

 A.

 B.

 C.

 D.

五、Text2(总题数:

1,分数:

10.00)

OnethingthatIsmaelMatos,23,sayshe'slearnedonhisjobasaspecialagentwiththeGeekSquad,isthattherearenostupidquestions—notevenwhenacustomeraskswherethepowerbuttonis.Thegoal,Matossays,isfirstto"stripoutthejargon."Youknowwhathemeans:

thosetermslikegigs,Ram,andmotherboardthatciviliansdon'ttypicallyuseineverydayconversations.Onceheestablishesacommonlanguagewiththecustomer,Matoscanfocusonbuildingarelationshiponethathehopeswillpayoffinthefuture.Matosknowsthatclientsoftendon'thavethesameskillshedoes.Hiscustomersaskforhelpnotonlywithsettingupnewcomputersandinstallingsoftware,butalsowithdigitalcameras,wirelessInternetaccessandevengettingtheiriPodsyncedwithiTunes.

WeliveintheageofWeb2.0,whenInternetviewersarefastbecomingcontentcreators.WemaylogintosocialnetworkingsitessuchasDiggandTechnorati,rateorevenuploadvideosonYouTube,andcontributeandeditinformationoncollaboratewebsitesknownaswikis.

Butmembersofthisexpandingplugged-inpopulationaren'tnecessarilyuptospeedwiththelanguageoftheweb—orunderstandthetechnicallingoofthesalesorcustomerservicepeoplethey'returningtoforassistance.Accordingtoa"CyberStress"surveyof1,001AmericanbroadbandInternetserviceusers,46percentsaidthetypicaltechsupportpersonusesanexcessoftechnicallanguage,and61percentsaidtheywouldprefera"computertherapist"whoiscompassionateandeasytotalkto.

AquestionthatonlinepublicrelationsstrategistSallyFalkowsaysshe'shearingoftenthesedaysis,"Howdowecopewithallthis?

"shetellspeople,"There'snowayyoucanescapethis.There'sabigconversationgoingon,"andit'simportanttolearnhowtobepartofit.

Ifyou'reattheearlieststageofthelearningcurve,startbyreadingtechnology-orientedcolumnsandarticlesinmagazines,newspapersandwebsitesthatarewrittenforageneralaudience.Moveuptomoretech-orientede-lettersasyoubuildafoundation.Asyoucomeacrossnewtells,lookthemuponline.DefinitionsatWikipedia,theonlineencyclopediawrittenandeditedbywebusers,maybehelpful.Youshouldalsostartassociatingwithpeoplewhocanhelpexplainthings.Lookforgroupsthatsponsorseminarsorfindasupportiveonlinecommunity.Don'tbeafraidtoguideyourhelper.Explainwhatyouneedtoknow,askhimorhertoslowdownandspeakinbasicterms.

(分数:

10.00)

(1).ItcanbeinferredthattheGeekSquadis______.

[A]anITtrainingschool[B]acomputersupportservice

[C]aniPodsalesagency[D]apublicrelationsinstitution(分数:

2.00)

 A

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