东北师范大学考博真题及解析.docx
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东北师范大学考博真题及解析
东北师范大学2010年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
PartІ
1.Intellectistothemindsightis__tothebody.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.like
答案:
A
what这时连接两个句子,表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
Airistomanwhatwateristothefish.空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
2.Iregret__youthatIcan’tgotoHangzhouforavisitnextSundaywithyou,becauseI’vecaughtabadcold.
A.leavingB.tellingC.totellD.left
答案:
C
regrettodosth遗憾要做某事(动作还没发生)
regretdoingsth后悔做过某事(动作已发生)
regrettotellyouthat...遗憾要告诉你...
regrettellingyouthat...后悔告诉了你...
3.ADictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,__byDr.SamuelJohnson,wasthefirstrealattemptasasystematicandinterestinglywrittensurveyofEnglishusage.
A.constructedB.compiledC.composedD.collected
答案:
B
compile编译,编制,编辑
4.Sheisas__ashermotherisbeautiful.
A.plainB.commonC.dullD.humble
答案:
A
Plain在此意为“相貌平平的、不好看的”,与其后的beautiful相对
两者比较项目不同,用完整模式。
是为了强调对比,表示她的姿色十分平庸,但是她母亲却美艳动人。
5.Ifyoukeepgettingwrongnumbers,yourphonecouldbe__.
A.deceptiveB.ineffectiveC.deficientD.defective
【翻译】:
如果你总是拨错电话号码,那么你的电话可能是有问题(毛病)的。
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
选项中defective做形容词,表示具有结构、功能、智力或举止行为不正常的特点的,常用来表达(某个东西)有缺陷,不够完美。
近义词还可以是faulty,符合题意。
这里面干扰最大的是Cdeficent,做形容词表示数量和程度的缺乏(比如维他命摄入不足,如果是用defective意思就成了维他命的本身有缺陷),也可以表示缺乏某种重要的品质或要素(比如缺德)
6.Thecakehastoomuchsugarinit,but__It’sOK.
A.anotherofthatB.otherthanthatC.thatotherD.noneotherthan
答案:
B
otherthanthat除此之外
7.Wedidholdameetingyesterday,butyou__,sowedidnotinformyou.
A.didnotneedtoattendB.needn’tattend
C.didnotneedattendingD.needn’thaveattended
答案:
A
8.PresentattheChristmaspartywerethetwoprincessesandtheir__husbandsandtheDukeofEdinburgh.
A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respected
答案:
C
Respective各自的;respectful充满尊敬的;respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的,respected受到尊敬的
9.Sheisalwaysfashionablydressedandlooks__amongthegirlsinplainclothes.
A.outstandingB.unusualC.distinguishingD.conspicuous
答案:
D
conspicuous显眼的,惹眼的(veryeasytonotice),outstanding突出的,显著的(extremelygood)。
10.They’veboughtaholidaycottageneatthesea,andin__coursetheyplantomovetherepermanently.
A.dueB.futureC.comingD.intended
答案:
A
induecourse及时的,在适当的时候
11.Thosepeoplewhoare__aremostwelcometothepoliticians.
A.credibleB.incredibleC.unbelievableD.credulous
答案:
D
Credulous意为“轻信的,易受骗的”
12.Afterwemadetheimprovement,therewereonly__asbefore.
A.one-tenthdefectiveproductsasmany
B.one-tenthasmanydefectiveproducts
C.defectiveproductsone-tenthasmany
D.defectiveproductsasone-tenthmany
答案:
B
One-tenth和asmany都是修饰名词的,放在名词前。
13.Thewholeembarrassing__inthebarwasagreatdisappointmenttothemandsetabadexampleofEnglishhospitality.
A.incidentB.accidentC.thingD.matter
答案:
A
accident--意外事件,事故
matter---事件,实质,原因,文件,素材...
incident---小插曲,偶发事件,小事件
14.__heneededmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednottoborrowitfromthebank.
A.AsmuchB.MuchthoughC.MuchasD.Thoughmuch
答案:
C
这是as的一个倒装形式,正常的句子是这样的:
Asheneededmuchmoneyforanewcar,hedecidednototborrowitfromthebank.
as在这里有尽管的意思,但是由于这句话像突出“much”,所以将其如此倒装。
例如:
尽管他是个孩子,但是他英语却说得很流利。
Asheisachild,hespeaksexcelentEnglish.
当倒装的时候就变成了这样的句子:
Childasheis,hespeaksexcelentEnglish.突出了孩子这一说法。
一般都是名词,形容词或者副词会被提前,句子的从句倒装,而主句照写。
15.TheClarkshaven’tdecidedyetwhichhotel__.
A.tostayB.istostayC.isforstayingD.tostayat
【答案】D
【解析】在这里whichhoteltostayat作动词decide的宾语,由于which要在该不定式中作成分,因此不及物动词stay后必须跟介词at,例如:
Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI´mlookingforaknifetocutitwith.我有一块面包,我在找一把小刀将它切开。
Heisthebestmantoconsultwith.他是可以与之商量的最合适的人。
16.Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconferencewere__andnotplanned.
A.substantialB.spontaneousC.simultaneousD.synthetic(1998年英语专业四级)
答案:
B
Spontaneous自发的
17.After__seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanger’soffice.
A.thatB.thereC.whatD.it
答案:
C
因为after后面缺少一个宾语,而seemed前面缺少一个主语,所以我们要选一个既能充当after的主语又能充当seemed的关系代词,what就是答案,因为what相当于something+which。
18.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,__bythepoliceeachtime.
A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscaptured
C.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured
答案:
C
onlytobedone做结果状语,常常表示一种意想不到的或者是不好的结果。
A不能做状语
B现在分词状语表示经常性的动作,而这里不是经常性的动作,意思不对,所以不选
Dcaptured只表示某一次的动作,与eachtime相矛盾
19.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle__musclechangesintofat.
A.anymorethanB.nomorethanC.nolessthanD.muchmorethan
答案:
A
(not)anymorethan
和...一样不能
因为前面已经有了not
脂肪不能变成肌肉,这跟肌肉不能变成脂肪一样。
20.Thelocalauthoritiesrealizedtheneedtomake__forelderlypeopleintheirhousingprogrammes.
A.preparationB.requirementC.specificationD.provision
答案:
D
A,makepreparationsfor做准备B.requirement要求C.specification要求,规定D.makeprovisionfor提供,供给
句子的意思是:
地方当局(政府)意识到在他们的住房计划中有必要为老人提供住房。
二、Readingcomprehension
PassageOne(2008年十月在职硕士全国联考英语真题)
WhenIsawthenotice”Womenfilmextraswanted”inalocalnewspaper,Ijumpedatthechance.Sincechildhood,Ihaddreamtofbeingafilmstar.Thecastinginterviewwentwell,andtwodayslaterIwastoldthatIhadbeenchosen.Iwastolosesomeofmyenthusiasmfortheidea,however.Extrasareoftenleftinthedarkforsometimeastowhichroletheywillplay.Finally,thenatureofmyrolewasrevealed;Iwasaskedtoplayamentalhospitalpatient.Despitemydisappointment,Iagreedtoparticipate.Then,barelyaweeklater,thedayoffilmingdawned.All13ofusextras,mainlyhousewives,weredriventoanoldhospital.Thecoffeeandteatheyserveduslookedandtastedlikecement.Thenwewererushedofftomake-up.Myhairwaspinnedbackandmake-upwasappliedthatgavemeapaleappearance.Thenwejustsatinaminibusforafewhours,asthecamerasrolledelsewhere.
AfterthesecondhourhadpassedIwasbecomingbored.Ibetstarsarenevertreatedlikethis,Ithought.IhadexpectedtobesobusythatIhadn’tcomepreparedforalongwait.Manyoftheothershadbroughtabookorknitting.
Threehourshadnowpassed.Thenatlastwewerecalledtodoourscenes.Whenthedirectorcamein,wewereinstructedwheretostandandwhattodo.Alongwithafewother,Iwastoldtositatatableandweavebaskets.Thiswasnotaneasytask.Thecane(藤条)wehadtousewasverylong.
Onseveraloccasionsmybasketfellapartinfrontofmyveryeyes.OnothersIonlysucceededinhittingacameramanintheeye.
Lifefortheotherextraswasfarfromeasy.Jean,whowasbarefoot,hadtocirclethefloor.PoorAlicewasaskedtopretendtobangherheadagainstthewall.Meanwhile,Veronicasweptthefloor.
Thankfully,afterjustafewattempts,thescenesweredone.Andsomyfirsttasteofthis“glorious”careerwasover.AlthoughIfoundtheexperiencequiteinteresting,myfirstscreenrolewillalmostcertainlybemylast.
21.Theword“extras”usedinthisstorymean,peoplewho____.
A.playunimportantpartsinafilm
B.havelittleexperienceofacting
C.pretendtobefilmstars
D.needapart-timejob
22.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueabouttheauthor?
A.Sheunderstoodclearlythatmostfilmstarsusedtobeextras.
B.Shedidn’trefusetheroleassignedtoheralthoughshedidn’tlikeit.
C.Unlikeotherwomenwhowerereadingorknitting,shewasbusywithherscene.
D.Theonlythingshedidwellwastousethecaneasaweapon.
23.Alice,oneofthe13womenextras,wasprobablyplayingtheroleof____.
A.adoctorworkinginthementalhospital
B.anursewhowashelpingherpatients
C.anotherpatientwithmentalproblem
D.anotherhousewifebusywithherwork
24.Fortheauthor,thefirstexperienceofactinginafilmwas____.
A.almostanadventure
B.arealnightmare
C.veryinspiring
D.quiteunpleasant
25.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe____.
A.InFashion
B.AFancyDream
C.OnCamera
D.AGreatCareer
21.A。
本题是猜词题。
在第一段中提到Sincechildhood,Ihaddreamtofbeingafilmstar.从童年时代起,我就一直梦想做电影明星。
结合下文讲到的作者的一次拍电影的经历可知,该词的意思“临时演员”。
22.B。
本题是细节题。
A项意思是尽管她不喜欢分配给她的角色,她还是没有拒绝。
作者一开始欣然接受,但是后来知道自己要演的是一个精神病人。
紧接着提到Despitemydisappointment,Iagreedtoparticipate可知B项正确。
A项文中没有提到,C、D两项与文章不符。
23.C。
本题是细节题,答案在第六段Alicewasaskedtopretendtobangherheadagainstthewail.Alice被要求假装把头往墙上撞,即扮演精神病人。
24.D。
细节题,答案在最后一段,再结合前文的描述,可知作者这次做临时演员的经历不是adventure,也不是nightmare,更不是inspiring,而是unpleasant。
25.C。
本题是主旨题。
本文讲述的是作者做临时演员的一次经历,所以C选项是正确答案。
PassageTwo(2007年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语)
It'satypicalsnoopycard:
cheerfulmessage,brightcolors,thoughalittleyellowandfadednow.ThoughI'vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI'vesaved.Onesummer,itspokevolumestome.
IreceiveditduringthefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenagedaughtersalone.Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingleparenthood,Iwasoverwhelmedwith,ofallthings,thesimplesthousework:
leakytaps,oilchanges,evenbarbeques(烧烤).Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband'sjobs.IwasembarrassedeverytimeIhitmythumbwithahammerorcouldn'tgetthelawnmower(割草机)started.Myuncertainattemptsonlyfueledthefearinsideme:
HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls?
Clearly,Ilackedthetoolsandskills.
Onthisparticularmorning,mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomtoseesomething.(Iprayeditwasn'tanotherrepairjob.)The"something"turnedouttobeanenvelopeandseveralwrappedbundlesonthecarpet.MypuzzlementmusthavebeenplainasIgazedfromthecolorfulpackagestomydaughters'brightfaces.
"Goahead!
Openthem!
"Theyurged.AsIunwrappedthepackages,Idiscoveredasmallbarbec