外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.docx

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外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳.docx

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳

MODULE1

一、同义句

1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.

1.1'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.

3.Areyouanewstudent?

%Areyounew?

4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.

5.What'syourname?

=MayIhaveyourname?

二、特殊疑问句

1.询问姓名:

—What'syourname?

—Mynameis....=I'm…

—What'shis/hername?

—His/hernameis....=He/Sheis…

2.询问年龄:

—Howoldareyou?

=Canyoutellmeyourage?

=What'syourage?

—I'mtwelveyearsold.

3.询问来自哪里:

—Whereareyoufrom?

—I'mfrom...

—Whereishe/shefrom?

—He’s/She’sfrom...

—AreyoufromChina?

—Yes,Iam/weare.No,I’mnot/wearen’t.

4.询问在哪个班:

—Whatclassareyouin?

—I'minClassOne,GradeSeven.

三、单词

1

England—Englishcapital

.China—ChineseAmerica—American

形容词性物主代词(…的)myyour

2.be动词:

amIam=I’mIamnot=I’mnot

isHe/Sheis=He’s/She’sisnot=isn’t

areWe/You/Theyare=We’re/You’re/They’rearenot=aren’t

MODULE2

一、单词

grandparentsgrandfather—grandmotherparentsfather—mothermum---daddaughter—sonsister—brotheraunt—unclecousinhusband---wifefamilywoman---manwomen---men

职业:

jobactordriverdoctormanagernurseworkerteacherpoliceman

工作地点:

factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooltheatrebusstationshop

二、短语

aphoto/pictureofmyfamilyinfrontofin/atthefrontofnexttoontheright---ontheleft

三、语法

1.this---thatthese---thoseI---wehe/she/it---they

2.名词所有格:

MissLi's=herTom’s=his

LilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:

LilyandLucy'sdeskisbig

Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sdesksaresmall.

Myparents’roomisveryclean.

四、句子

1.---Isthisyoursister?

---Yes,itis.No,itisn’t

---Aretheseherbooks?

---Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.

2.---Whoisthis?

---Thisismybrother.

---Whoarethey/these?

---Theyaremycousins

3.---What’syoursister’sname?

---Mysister'snameis-/Hernameis…

4.---Whatdoesyourfatherdo?

=Whatisyourfather'sjob?

=Whatisyourfather?

---Heisa...

MODULE3

一、单词

1.buildings:

classroom,dining/sportshall,library,office,sciencelab,playground

2.something:

blackboard,book,room,computer,desk,furniture,map,wall,picture,television

3.numbers:

thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety

4.介词:

nextto弋neabehind丰infrontofin/atthefrontof:

在里面的前面

inonunder

5.inthemiddleofontheleftof---ontherightofbetween•••and…amapofourschool

6.right正确的wwrong右边的left

二、句子

1.Whereistheofficebuilding?

Itisbetweenthedininghallandthelibrary.

2.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Thereare38studentsinmyclass.

三、语法(Therebe)

Arethereanyschooloffices?

Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.

IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?

No,thereisn't.

注意:

1.就近原则:

1).Thereisanorangeandtwoapplesonthedesk.

Therearetwoapplesandanorangeonthedesk.

2).Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?

Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t

3)Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.

Thereisn’tanorangeonthedesk.

MODULE4

一、familymembers:

auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother

二、短语句型

Thankyouforyouremail.

yourhelp.

helpingme.

askingme.

invitingme.

Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.

Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?

Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.

Haveyougotanaunt?

/any?

Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?

I'vegotabigfamily.

or的用法:

①或;(选择疑问旬)

②并列否定:

Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.

MODULE5-6

一、单词

1.orange橙汁havesomeorange[U]

橙色theorangesareorange[C]

橙子Thisisanorange[C]

2.kind善良Heisverykind.

种类=tyreakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits

3.gym:

不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆

stadium:

周围有看台的露天大型运动场

4.healthy半unhealthykeep/stayhealthy保持健康

ingoodhealth丰inpoor/badhealth

behealthy=beinhealth

begoodforone;shealthbebadforoneshealth

名词变复数

条件变化形式例词

一般情况+-sshops

单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses

以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities

单词以“o§尾有生命+-estomatoes

zoos

无生命+-s

一些以‘或‘fe吉尾的单词把'或‘feE成‘ves'knife-knives

二、短语

三、句型

四、区别

MODULE7

一、短语

talkaboutsth谈论某事

talktosb.跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)

talkwithsb.跟某人谈话(双方都讲)

getup?

gotobed

gohome?

leavehome(for)

studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...

二、语法

①时间表达法:

What'sthetime?

=Whattimeitis?

顺读法:

It'stwoten.2:

10(直接读出数字)

逆读法:

①It'stenpasttwo.(2:

10)<30'

②It'stentoten.(2:

50)>30'

整点表达法:

It'stwoo'clock.(2:

00)注意:

(不用介词)

②一般现在时

(1)

【No.1】一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

eg:

Theskyisblue.

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

eg:

Igetupatsixeveryday.

3.表示客观现实。

eg:

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

No.2】一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)矶它。

eg:

Iamaboy.

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

eg:

WestudyEnglish.

3No.3】否定句

1.be动词的变化:

主语+be+not+其它。

eg:

Heisnotaworker.

2.行为动词的变化:

主语+don't(doesn't)+V原形(+其它)。

eg:

Idon'tlikebread.

MODULE8

一、短语句型

bedifferentfromasksb.(not)todosth.haveahabitofdingsth.

getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolatesontelevisionwearsilkshirtsapairofjeans/trainers/glasses/shoessend/givesth.tosb.

make/buy/choosesth.forsb.=send/givesb.sth.=make/buy/choosesb.sth.

二、语法

①一般现在时

(2)

【No.

1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律

规则

动词原形

第三人称单数形式

一般动词后加s

play

plays

以s、

x、ch、sh结尾加

esguess

guesses

以辅音字母加

o结尾加

esgo

goes

以辅音字母加

y结尾去

y为iesstudy

studies

②形容词性物主代词

人称

单数

复数

主格

形容性物主代词

主格

形容性物主代词

第一人称

I

my

we

our

第二人称

you

your

you

your

第三人称

he

his

they

their

she

her

it

its

③频度副词用法

MODULE9

一、单词

1动物名称

camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeyssnakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves

2大洲及动物居住地

AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica

AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican

North/SouthAmerica

inthedesert/forest/grassland/jungle/sea/wildtheArctic二、短语

三、语法

①一般现在时(3)

3No.1】一般疑问句

1.be动词的变化:

Be+主语+其它。

eg:

-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

2.行为动词的变化:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

eg:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

MODULE10

一、单词短语

connectsth.tosth.

writeanameforit

onthecomputer/phone/television

savethedocument

saveone'slife

writeone'shomework

goonline/offline

sendemailandphotos

maketravelplans

checkthetraintimetable

getinformation(apieceofinformation)

downloadmusic

visitonewebsite

on/fromtheInternet

at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday

switchon/off

turnon/off

akind/twokindsof

different/allkindsof

monitor(班长、显示器)

mousemice老鼠一mouses鼠标

saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language

tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime

二、语法

①一般现在时(4)

【No.1】特殊疑问句

1.be动词的变化:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

eg:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

Ican/can'trideabike.

Canyourideabike?

Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.

七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测

班级姓名

一、单项选择

()1.What’sTony’sfood?

A.likeB.manyC.favouriteD.good

()2.WhatcolourTina’sshoes?

red.

A.is,It’sB.is,TheyareC.are,thereareD.are,Theyare

()3.Tonyisfriend.inClassOne.

A.I,He’sB.my,He’sC.my,HisD.me,He

()4.YourEnglishisverygood.

A.That’sOKB.ThankyouC.Yes,That’sriDg.hOtfcourse

()5.yourname?

I’mLiLing.

A.what’sB.HowisC.IsD.What

()6.Isthisyourmother?

Yes,

A.SheisB.itisC.thisisD.Iam

()7.doyouspell“-RG-Ere-Een-N’G

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Whatcolour

()8.Thereanappleandtwoeggsonthetable.

AisBamCbeDare

()9---ThisisLi,heismyEnglishteacher.

A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.MsD.Miss

()10.Goodafternoon,class.,teacher.

A.GoodbyeB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Hello

()11.Thisisearandthisisarm.

A.a,aB.a,anC.an,anD.an,a

()12.What’sthis?

Apen?

apencil.

A.YesB.NoC.ThanksD.It’s

()13.Whatare?

Desks

A.thisB.thereC.theseD.that

()14Thisis“sa’ndThatis’k’.

AaaB.aanC.anaD.anan

()15Thegreenareoverthere.

AbikeBabikeCbikesDthebike

二.完型填空(每小题1分,共10分)

A:

___1MissJones.

B:

Goodmorning.__2__yourname,please?

A:

__3___nameisJoe.

B:

___4__areyou,Joe?

A:

I’mfine.__5__ismyfriend.__6___nameisJack.

B:

Hello,Jack.

C:

Hello,MissJones.A:

Howdoyoudo?

B:

___7?

A:

Nicetomeetyou.

B:

8.

A:

Please__9__down

.B:

___10___you.

()1.A.HelloB.GoodmorningC.GoodafternoonD.Hi

()2.A.WhatB.What’sCD.T.hWishatare

()3.A.MyB.YourC.ThisD.His

()4.A.HowB.WhatC.whichD.whatcolour

()5.A.ThisB.SheC.ThatD.He

()6.A.He’sB.HCi.sHerD.she’s

()7.A.HowareyouB.HowdoyoudoC.Fine,thanksD.

That’sOK

()8.A.OKB.Nicetomeetyou,too.C.Fine.D.And

you?

()9.A.sitB.standC.sitdownD.sits

()10.A.ThankB.ThanksC.ThankyouD.And

三.阅读理解(每小题1分,共25分)

A

myEnglishbook.It

yellow.Thisismy

ue’,stobol.MyChinesebookisalsoinmybag.Itispencilcase.It’bsigandnice.IlikeEnglishand

Chinese.Mybagismygoodfriend.

()1,Mybagis.A.yellowB.blueC.niceD.big

()2,What’sinmbyag?

.

A.MyEnglishbook.B.MyChinesebookC.MypencilcaseD.

A.BandC

()3,MyChinesebookisalsoinmybag."Also'means意思

是)

(.也B.颜色C.不在D.放进

()4,Myismygoodfriend.A.ChinesebookB.English

bookC.pencilcaseD.bag

()5,Mypencilcaseis.A.yellowB.blueC.bigandnice

D.myfriend

B

AnnisanEnglishgirl.She’sinc

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