高考英语复习完形填空选练二21.docx
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高考英语复习完形填空选练二21
湖南湘阴县2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练
完形填空。
Forthousandsofmillionsofyearsthemoonhasbeengoingroundtheearth.Atthattime,themoonwasthe__1__satellite(卫星)oftheearth.Today,__2__,theearthhasmanyothersatellites.Allofthemare__3__byman.Thesemanmadesatellitesareverymuchsmallerthanthemoon.However,someofthemwillstillbegoing__4__theearththousandsofyearsfromnow.
Manmadesatellitesdon't__5__becausetheyaregoingtoofasttodoso.Astheyspeedalong,they__6__togostraightoffintospace.They__7__outoftheearth,oritsgravity,which__8__themfromdoingthis.Asaresult,theytravelinanorbit(轨道)roundtheearth.
Ifamanmadesatellitetravelsaboutatacertainheight,itcankeepgoing__9__roundtheearth,justlikethemoon.Thisis__10__itisabovetheatmosphere(大气),andthereisnothingto__11__itdown.Ifittravels__12__thanthat,itwillbesloweddownsomuchthatitwill__13__theearth.
Menhave__14__spaceshipstothemoonandtothetwo__15__planetsMars(火星)andVenus(金星).Byputtingacameraon__16__thespaceshiptothemoon,menhavebeenableto__17__photographsoftheothersideofthemoon.Thissideisalways__18__fromusasthemoon__19__theearth.The__20__werelatertransmittedbyradiototheearth.Theyshowedthattheothersideofthemoonisverymuchthesameasthesidethatturnstowardsus.
1.A.firstB.second
C.lastD.only
答案:
D 从常识以及下文的manyothersatellites可知在人造卫星之前月亮是地球唯一(only)的卫星。
2.A.thenB.however
C.thoughD.so
答案:
B 前后两句间有转折关系,所以用副词however“然而”。
3.A.foundB.discovered
C.madeD.sent
答案:
C 根据下文Thesemanmadesatellites可知这些卫星是人造卫星。
4.A.withB.round
C.behindD.after
答案:
B 根据上文goingroundtheearth可知这些卫星绕着地球转。
5.A.fallB.rise
C.breakD.stop
答案:
A 根据下文的theytravelinanorbitroundtheearth.可知这些人造卫星由于速度快所以不会掉(fall)下来。
6.A.wantB.wish
C.hopeD.tend
答案:
D 当加速时,卫星易于(tendto)进入太空。
7.A.pullB.push
C.takeD.launch
答案:
A 卫星离开(pulloutof)地球,进入轨道。
8.A.protectsB.keeps
C.makesD.discourages
答案:
B 地球重力阻止卫星离开地球。
keep...fromdoing...“阻止……做某事”。
9.A.inandinB.onandon
C.outandoutD.upandup
答案:
B 从上文可知卫星会一直绕着地球转。
onandon“不停地”。
10.A.becauseB.why
C.whetherD.when
答案:
A 本句介绍前句的原因。
Thisisbecause...“这是因为……”。
11.A.handB.force
C.slowD.bring
答案:
C 根据上下文可知大气会使卫星慢下来。
slowsth.down“使……慢下来”。
12.A.higherB.longer
C.moreD.lower
答案:
D 与上文abovetheatmosphere构成对应,所以使用lower。
13.A.leaveawayB.fallto
C.goafterD.knockover
答案:
B 根据第二段第一句可知如果它的速度慢下来,卫星会掉入(fallto)地球。
14.A.gaveB.offered
C.sentD.drove
答案:
C 人们已经把宇宙飞船送上(send)了月球。
15.A.nearestB.smallest
C.biggestD.closest
答案:
A 由常识可知Mars(火星)andVenus(金星)是最近的(nearest)两个星球。
closest表示“最靠近的”。
16.A.boardB.right
C.leftD.top
答案:
A boardthespaceship“在宇宙飞船上”。
17.A.formB.film
C.catchD.take
答案:
D takephotographsof“拍照”。
18.A.farB.hidden
C.differentD.separated
答案:
B 根据下文可知theothersideofthemoon是月球背朝地球的那一面。
19.A.leadsB.obeys
C.circlesD.pursues
答案:
C 月球围绕(circle)地球转。
20.A.informationB.letters
C.soundsD.photos
答案:
D 根据上文提到的photographs可知将照片(photos)发回地球。
【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】A
完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whilemanyyoungpeoplewereenjoyingthefinalweeksofsummervacation,Zach,Bonnerwasworkinghishardest.Hestarted11fromValrico,Florida,hishometown,onChristmas,2009,andsteppedovertheLosAngelescitylineninemonthsl2inSeptember,coveringatotalof2,478milesand
13closeto$120,000forkidsinneed.A1ongtheway,Zachattendedschoolonline,thankstohismother,LaurieBonner,andbrotherandsister,whol4walkinganddrivingalongsidehim.
Despitehisage,Zachhasalong__15ofhelpingothers.WhenHurricaneCharleyhittownin2004,Zach,thensix,pulledawagonthroughhisneighborhood16foodforstormvictims.Sincethen,hehasraisedsome$400,000forhisLittleRedWagonFoundation,whichgivesmoneytoprojectshelpinghomelessl7,In2007,Zachbeganwalkingtosupport.achildren'scharityinFlorida,finishinghis_18_23dayslater,280milesawayinTallahassee.Theninthesummerof2009,hewalkedabout670milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D.C.,injusttwomonths.
“What,really19megoingi8thesekids,"Zachhassaid."Theydon'thavetosay,‘I'm20ofbeinghomeless.’Sowhyshouldlgettoquit?
”
11.A.touringB.walkingC.drivingD.riding
12.A.agoB.awayC.1aterD.over
13.A.raisingB.earningC.makingD.saving
14.A.putonB.gaveupC.setaboutD.tookturns
15.A.impressionB.historyC.motivationD.attempt
16.A.cookingB.offeringC.seekingD.collecting
17.A.patientsB.childrenC.beggarsD.women
18.A.distanceB.vacationC.movementD.journey
19.A.keepsB.catchesC.leavesD.stops
20.A.excitedB.fondC.tiredD.proud
【参考答案】11—20、BCADBDBDAC
【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】B
完形填空。
阅读下列短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Aboywassittingbythewindow,waitingforhisfathertocomehomeandplaywithhim.Whenhisfatherfinallyopenedthedoor,theboyranto21him.Thefatherwastired.He22hiscoatandshoesandwalkedintothelivingroom.
"Daddy!
Comeand23!
"Theboyheldhisarmandpulled.
"Daddyistoo24toplay",thefathersaid.
Thisseemedlikethemost25thinganyonecouldsay.Hethentooka26fromthetable.Buttheboywouldnot27.Hestoodthere,askinghisfathertoplaywithhim,28hisfathertriedtoread.
Tomaketheboystophisrequest,thefather29apagefromthemagazine.Therewasamapofacountryonthatpage.Hetoreitintosmallbitsandgave30tohisson.
"Here,putthispuzzlebacktogether.I'llplaywithyou31you'vefinished".
Themapwassobiganddetailedthatitwould32hoursforalittleboytogetitbacktogetheragain.
After33seemedlikeaminutethefatherfeltthefamiliarpullinginhis34.Thelittleboywasholdingthepage,thepiecescarefullytapedtogether.
"Howdidyou35todothatsofast?
"
"TherewasapictureofSantaClausontheother8ide",theboypointed."I_36thepuzzlepiecesaround.IdidtheSantaClau8puzzle_37andwhenIturnedthepage,themapwastheretoo"!
Weareoftenstuckinour38waysofthinkingwhenwecouldreallyusesome6-year-oldchinking.Sothenexttimeyouare39withadilemma,twisttheideainyour40andyoumightsuddenlyhaveanewideayoucouldusesuccessfully!
21.A.meetB.troubleC.inviteD.tell
22.A.putawayB.tookoffC.leftoutD.gaveover
23.A.seatB.enjoyC.relaxD.play
24.A.busyB.sleepyC.tiredD.happy
25.A.availableB.carefulC.usefulD.miserable
26.A.bookB.paperC.mapD.magazine
27.A.insistonB.takeonC.makeupD.givein
28.A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.though
29.A.toreB.foldedC.drewD.opened
30.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.this
31.A.beforeB.afterC.unlessD.until
32.A.takeB.8pendC.lastD.waste
33.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
34.A.legB.earC.eyeD.arm
35.A.arrangeB.intendC.manageD.bother
36.A.changedB.lookedC.raisedD.turned
37.A.besidesB.insteadC.otherwiseD.thus
38.A.creativeB.differentC.traditionalD.popular
39.A.facedB.metC.trappedD.joined
40.A.meansB.mindC.wordsD.way
【参考答案】21—40、ABDCADDBACBADDCDBCAB
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore__1__theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“__2__adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,__3__,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs(耳塞)orblindfolds(眼罩).
Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa__4__experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow__5__itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my__6__madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot__7__.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy__8__.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto__9__.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof__10__forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary(临时的)__11__.
Itriedtofinda__12__positionandthoughtitmightberestful,__13__kindofnice,tobe__14__aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I__15__Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!
MyhandsstartedtoacheasI__16__theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe__17__ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)__18__task.
Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon__19__.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe__20__,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.
1.A.curiousaboutB.interestedin
C.awareofD.carefulwith
解析 考查形容词短语辨析。
句意:
“SensitivitySunday”活动的目的是让我们了解残疾人所面对的问题。
makesb.awareof使某人意识到……;curiousabout对……好奇。
答案 C
2.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze
解析 考查动词辨析。
句意:
一个周日,我们被要求用残疾人的方式生活几个小时。
adopt采用,符合语境。
cure治疗;prevent防止;analyze分析。
答案 C
3.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme
解析 句意:
有些人像我一样选择了轮椅。
根据下文可知作者选择了坐轮椅的方式来体验残疾人的生活。
答案 D
4.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing
解析 考查形容词辨析。
句意:
仅坐在轮椅上是一种令人感到放松的体验。
relaxing令人感到放松的;satisfying令人感到满意的。
答案 D
5.A.convenientB.awkward
C.boringD.exciting
解析 考查形容词。
句意:
我以前从来没有意识到操作轮椅是多么笨拙的事情。
awkward笨拙的,不方便的;convenient方便的;boring烦人的。
答案 B
6.A.heightB.forceC.skillD.weight
解析 考查名词辨析。
句意:
我刚一坐上去,自身的重量使得轮椅动起来了。
weight重量;height高度;force(武力)力量;skill技巧。
答案 D
7.A.lockedB.repairedC.poweredD.grasped
解析 考查动词辨析。
句意:
轮子没有上锁(轮椅都有锁止功能)。
(were)locked上锁;(were)repaired被修理;(were)powered被驱动;(were)grasped被抓住。
答案 A
8.A.handsB.feetC.keysD.handles
解析 句意:
我不知道该把脚放在哪里。
根据下句中footrest(搁脚板)可知答案。
答案 B
9.A.placeB.actionC.playD.effect
解析 考查固定短语。
句意:
我花了好长时间才把金属的搁脚板弄好。
getsth.intoplace把……放到合适的位置;action行动;effect影响,效果。
答案 A
10.A.operationB.communication
C.transportationD.production
解析 考查名词辨析。
句意:
我开始不安地看着我接下来几个小时内唯一的交通工具。
transportation运输工具,此处指轮椅;operation操作,手术;communicati