一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit14CareersWord版含答案.docx

一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit14CareersWord版含答案.docx

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一轮优化探究英语北师大版练习必修五Unit14CareersWord版含答案

（阅读理解+阅读七选五+语法填空）限时：

35分钟

I•阅读理解

A

LastSaturday,my£old伽,Chase,andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.Chasewas

busyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andsteppedbeforehim,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase,sayingloudly，“Areyouallright,honey?

Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery,verywrong.”

Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag,heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions,theoldmanwalkedaway.Wedidn'tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

Onthewayhome,Chasesaidthroughtears,“Mommy,I'veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!

Whydidwedothat?

Thatdidn'tmakeanysense.

Itookadeepbreathandsaid,"Chase,thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn'tmakeanysense.lfwehadn'thelpedthatoldman,wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment,butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn'thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”

AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase'sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhadeverseen.God,itwasagoodmoment.ltmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.

［语篇解读］本文为一篇记叙文。

作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经

历，教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。

1.Whatdidtheoldmando?

A.Hejumpedthequeue.

B.HehitChaseonthehead.

C.Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.

D.HeranintoChasesuddenly.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段中"Suddenly,anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase,andstepped

beforehim,bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那个老人在插队，故答案为A项。

答案：

A

2.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.

B.TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.

C.Atlast,Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.

D.Chasedidn'thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中Acheerfulsmile

appearedonChasesface”可知答案为C项。

根据倒数第二段中“wasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely."可排除A项；根据第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.”可排除B、D两项。

答案：

C

3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

a.Nar「wmindtiLb.Broadminded.

C.勺住理wi血dD.HailLern]^red.

解析：

推理判断题。

那个老人对待作者儿子的方式很粗鲁，可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助

了他，由此可见作者很大度，故答案为B项。

答案：

B

B

today.Everyone

MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarlonBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethinkingaboutthelinkbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodexample:

itappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedalookwhichisstillconsidered“cool

fromMadonnatoamiddleagedmanisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket,

AnotherstronginflueneeonfashiontrendswasBreakfastatTiffany's,starringAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblackdressthatlooksperfectateitheracocktailpartyorjuststandingaroundanexpensivedepartmentstorelikeTiffany'swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen'sfashionwithher“Tiffany

Inmoremoderntimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblacktrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewerecopiedbywomenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustin

timetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ltstarredtheChineseactressZhangZiyi,whoworebeautifulsilkkimonos（禾和服）,anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespickeduponthetrendandran“geishatrips”mtoJaprisoTed）toaregainedinterest

inkimonos.ltisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingkimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.

［语篇解读］本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FilmsandfashionB.Stars'fashion

C.InfluentialfilmsD.Filmcultures

解析：

标题归纳题。

第一段的第三句FashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforIong."开篇

点题，结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讨论了电影和时尚之间的关系。

答案：

A

5.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleathermotorcyclejacketwith?

A.ZhangZiyi.B.AudreyHepburn.

C.UmaThurman.D.MarlonBrando.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段的"Dressedinablackleathermotorcyclejacket,leathercapandjeans...isseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacket.”可知，麦当娜的皮革摩托夹克会让人联想到演员MarlonBrando。

答案：

D

6.WhatisimpliedinthefilmBreakfastatTiffany'saccordingtothepassage?

A.Onecanbeactivebywearingblack.

B.Onecanbeelegantbywearingsimple.

C.Onecanbefamousbylookingperfect.

D.OnecanbestylishbyeatingatTiffany's.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第二段内容尤其是倒数第二句"Shelookssoelegant,wearingsimple

butbeautifuldresses,bigdarkglassesandastringofpearlsaroundherneck.”可推知，电影BreakfastatTiffany's映射出一个人可以通过简单的衣着表现出优雅。

答案：

B

7.WhatdoesthefilmMemoirsofaGeishaleadto?

A.ThepopularityoftheChineseactress.

B.Theworldwidereadingofgeishastories.

C.Therecoveryofinterestinkimonos.

D.The"geishatripstosocialevents.

解析：

细节理解题。

根据最后一段的倒数第三句Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinkimonos."可知，电影MemoirsofaGeisha使人们重新对和服产生了兴趣。

答案：

C

n.阅读七选五

Maryhadfearedthedayshewoulddrawablankduringapresentation.Thenonedayduringa斗5niinuleSpeec-11,ithappened.1.Tohelpherselfgetbackontrack,Maryaskedtheaudieneetolookatthehandoutandtellherwhattopicwasupnext.Attheendofherpresentation,audieneemembersgavehertopmarksfororganization.

“WhatIlearnedisthattheaudieneedoesn'tcareifyoumessup,andwhattheycareaboutiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutit,”Marysaid.“MynervousnesswentawaywhenIconcentratednotonmyself,butinsteadjustthought，‘Howismyspeechgoingtohelptheaudienee?

'2_.Everysinglestepoftheway,askyourself,‘What'sinitforthem?

'”

3

Carteristhefounderof汕Canadabased卩resentationskillstrainingconnpaiiy.Wheiipossible,hegetstothelocationofhispresentationthedaybeforetomakesurealltheelectronicaidswork.Hewantstoensurethescreen,lightingandinputsallworkproperly.“Inaddition,buildanextraplanbeforeyoupresent，”hesaid.

Involvetheaudienee

Whetheryouaregivingnoneononetalkoraspeechinfrontof400people,think“吃Hing”.4.Thewaytoaperson'sheadisthroughtheirheart.Sometimesallit

takesisafewsecondstoconnectanaudieneememberwithastory.

Moreover,onethingthatshockspeoplebackintoattentionistoleaveanalmostuncomfortablylongpause.5.

A.Keeporder

B.Beprepared

C.Thatbringsthembacktothespeaker

D.Sheforgotwhatshewasgoingtosay

E.Onceyoudothat,youwillgetridofthefear

F.Storyidlingmakesmessageseasytorcmcnibcr

G.Storiescombinedataandinformationwithemotion

答案：

1.D2.E3.B4.G5.C

川.语法填空

TheMidAutumnFestivalisaharvestfestivalI.observed（observe）onthe15thdayofthe8thmonthoftheChineseLunarCalendar.ltcelebratesthreefundamentalconceptswhicharecloselytied2.tooneanother:

gathering,suchasfamilyandfriendsing（come）together,orharvestingcropsforthefestival;thanksgiving,togivethanksfortheharvest,orforharmoniousunions;praying4.sincerely（sincere）forbeauty,Iongevity,babies,marriage5.partners（partner）,orforagoodfuture.

Traditionsandmythssurroundingthefestival6.areformed（form）aroundthesethreeconcepts,

althoughtraditionshavechangedovertimedueto7.significant（significanee）changesintechnology,scienee,economy,culture,andreligion.It'^^boLLLwellh白门呂L铝“h已:

Thefestivalwasatime8.whenpeopleenjoyedthesuccessfulreaping（收获）ofriceandwheatwithfoodofferingsmadeinhonorofthemoon.Today,peoplestillmark9.theoccasionwithsimilaractivities.Theyhaveoutdoorreunionsamongfriendsandrelativestoeatmooncakesandwatchthemoon,asymbolofharmonyandlO.unity（unite）.

课时作业（二十）题型组合练一一练速度

（阅读理解+完形填空+短文改错）限时：

40分钟

单独成册对应学生用书第249页

I.阅读理解

A

Nowadaystherearemanynewcarsontheroad.Somenewmodelsareflashyandothersarefuelefficient,andembeddedtechnology（嵌入式系统技术）isattheheartofallofthem.

ThenewFordEscapeh恥“僦1前enabledMhplimcruisecon1rol［巡航车速控制装置）toavoidcollisions,withsensorsonthefrontandsideofthecar.Ford'sMarkSchirmersaystheelectronicsystemcanbeaccessedthroughthedashboardorasmartphone.

“IamfromMichigan.lfitisacoldmorning,IcanhaveitstartuprightbeforeIamscheduledtoleavetogototheairportorgotowork.Youcanfindyourcarorifoneofyourfamilymembersborrowsthecar,itwillshowyouexactlywhereitis