精编 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英 语及答案.docx
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精编普通高等学校招生全国统一考试湖北卷英语及答案
绝密★启用前
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)
英语
本试题卷共16页,81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用统一提供的2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3.完成句子和短文写作题的作答:
用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案:
B
1.Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?
A.It’stheweekend.
B.He’stootiredforschool.
C.Hisschooliscloseddown.
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.GiveFrankabath.
B.CookFrankameal.
C.TakeFranktoavet.
3.Whatisthemalespeaker?
A.Astudent.
B.Apresident.
C.Aprofessor.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thedoorisunlocked.
B.Heisnottheonetoblame.
C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.
5.Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?
A.Thesecond.
B.Thefourth.
C.Thesixth.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Heistoobusytowait.
B.Hecannotfindhispills.
C.Hehasapaininhisback.
7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?
A.Heisverypolite.
B.Heisgoingonavacation.
C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthewomancall?
A.Toofferajob.
B.Toraisemoney.
C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?
A.Theagency.
B.GrandHotel.
C.TheCityHall.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?
A.Stressed.
B.Uncertain.
C.Embarrassed.
11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?
A.Itssize.
B.Itscondition.
C.Itslocation.
12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?
A.Heragent.
B.Herhusband.
C.Herneighbour.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisAlexander?
A.Thewoman’sboss.
B.Thewoman’shost.
C.Thewoman’scook.
14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?
A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Shrimps.
15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?
A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.
B.Itintroducedanewsystem.
C.Itfiredasalesmanager.
16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?
A.Heiscritical.
B.Heispractical.
C.Heisenthusiastic.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?
A.Theyarered.B.Theyaresmall.C.Theyareround.
18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?
A.Verybig.B.Ratherflat.C.Abitraised.
19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?
A.Smoothshismoustache.
B.Clearshisthroat.
C.Biteshislips.
20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?
A.Gentleandugly.
B.Humorousandaggressive.
C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknow
their_____andweaknesses.
A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values
答案:
A
21.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.
A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege
22.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier
23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.
A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive
24.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.
A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register
25.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson
26.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup
27.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial
28.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.
A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable
29.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily
30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle(奇迹).
Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill(窗沿),grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.
FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws(爪子).
ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:
a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.
Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!
Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?
Acat?
The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:
“Hey!
WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?
”
31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly
32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty
33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat
34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat
35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless
36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew
37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole
38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible
39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew
40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly
41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched
42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young
43.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise
44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up
45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still
46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted
47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore
48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied
49.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate
50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?
WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…
Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.
Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.
Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforget