备考最新初中英语动词时态专项讲解与练习题.docx
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备考最新初中英语动词时态专项讲解与练习题
时态的基本判定方式：
一、时间状语同时态的关系：
一般情况下，简单句可根据句中的时间状语确定谓语动词的时态。
其判定方式如下：
1、句中含有yesterday;lastyear（last+具体时间）;twodaysago（一段时间+ago）;justnow;thismorning;in2008（in+过去的年代）;theotherday;overtheweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般过去时；
2、句中含有tomorrow;nextweek（next+具体时间）;intwohours（in+一段时间）;（how）soon;fromnowon;10yearsfromnow（一段时间+fromnow）;inthefuture;in2012（in+将来的年代）;by（theendof）nextmonth（by+将来时间）;fortheweekend;thisafternoon;thisevening;tonight;thisweekend等时间状语时，谓语动词用一般将来时；
3、句中既有yesterday等过去时间状语，又有一个具体时间点（at5:
00;thistime;atthattime）时，谓语动词用过去进行时；
4、句中含有recently;inthelast/pasttwoyears（inthelast/past+一段时间）;overtheyears（overthe+一段时间）;since2005（since+具体时间或从句）;fortwoyears（for+一段时间，句中无其它时间状语）;before（单独用于句尾）等时间状语时，谓语动词用现在完成时；
5、by（theendof）lastyear（by+过去时间）;twodaysbefore（一段时间+before）;for和since说明的时间同时用于句中;bythetime+从句（过去时态）等时间状语时，谓语动词用过去完成时；
6、简单句中如不含上述时间状语或有含说话时间在内的表示现在时间关系的词语时（如now;today;thesedays等词），其时态的判定一般按以下步骤进行：
------句中是否含有表示频率关系的词。
如有，用一般现在时；
------句子是否说明客观规律。
如是，用一般现在时；
------句中动词是否表示状况。
如是，用一般现在时；
------句中动词是否为延续性动态动词。
如是，用现在进行时；
------句中动词是否为完成性动词（瞬间动词）。
如是，用现在完成时。
二、主从句时态的一致性原则：
主从复合句可根据其时态一致性原则，通过主从句中任意一个句子的时态确定另外一个句子的时态；含有时间状语从句的主从句还可通过其引导词所表示的不同时间关系，确定主句和从句的时态。
三、通过上下文关系判定时态：
另外我们还可以根据并列谓语的时态一致性原则、问句和答语的时态一致关系、无转折时间的短文时态一致原则等上下文时态的关联以及句子的逻辑关系来判定句子中谓语动词的时态。
Exercise
（ ）1.What_____you_____overtheweekend?
A.will;do B.does;do C.did;do D.were,;doing
（ ）2.XiaoLiusually_____toschoolbybikelastyear.
A.goes B.went C.willgo D.isgoing
（ ）3.What_____inourtown100yearsfromnow?
A.happened B.ishappened C.hashappened D.willhappen
（ ）4.Mr.Smith_____toseeyouinanhour.
A.came B.hascome C.willcome D.comes
（ ）5._____you_____fromyourparentsrecently?
A.Did;hear B.Have;heard C.Do;hear D.Will;hear
（ ）6.We_____TVathomethistimelastnight.
A.werewatching B.watched C.havewatched D.wouldwatch
（ ）7.We_____over1500Englishwordsbytheendoflastmonth.
A.havelearned B.hadlearned C.willlearn D.learnt
（ ）8.She_____inShanghaifortenyearssince1992.
A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.willlive
（ ）9.She_____inShanghaifortenyears.
A.haslived B.hadlived C.lived D.willlive
（ ）10.Weallknowthattheearth_____roundthesun.
A.goes B.went C.isgoing D.willgo
（ ）11.“Wherearetheboys?
” “They_____soccerontheplayground.”
A.play B.areplaying C.wereplaying D.played
（ ）12.Look!
Lucy_____underthetree.
A.reads B.isreading C.wasreading D.read
（ ）13.He_____morethan200modelcarsinthelastfiveyears.
A.hascollected B.hadcollected C.collected D.willcollect
（ ）14.Jim_____alettertohisparentsat7:
30lastnight.
A.hadwritten B.wrote C.wouldwrite D.waswriting
（ ）15.TheSmiths_____inBeijingsincetwoweeksago.
A.stayed B.werestaying C.wouldstay D.havestayed
（ ）16.“When_____you_____thebike?
” “LastMonday.”
A.have;bought B.did;buy C.will;buy D.do;buy
（ ）17.Look!
Theboy_____Englishnow.
A.likes B.liked C.isliking D.wasliking
（ ）18.Moststudentsinourclass_____TVtwiceaweek.
A.watch B.watched C.willwatch D.arewatching
（ ）19.Howsoon_____they_____backfromwork?
A.do;come B.did;come C.have;come D.will;come
（ ）20.“Where_____you_____Mr.Li?
” “Inhisoffice,halfanhourago.”
A.will;see B.did;see C.have,seen D.do;see
（ ）21.I_____anewdictionary.Look!
It’sveryuseful.
A.bought B.willbuy C.havebought D.wouldbuy
（ ）22.Iwon’twatchthemovietonight.I_____itbefore.
A.willsee B.haveseen C.saw D.hadseen
（ ）23.Hello!
I_____knowyou_____inChengdu.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?
A.didn’t;were B.don’tare C.didn’t;are D.don’t;were
（ ）24.He_____afireandthencookedameal.
A.hadmade B.wasmaking C.made D.hasmade
（ ）25.IfI_____timetomorrow,Iwillgotovisitmygrandfather.
A.have B.willhave C.wouldhave D.amhaving
（ ）26.I’mgoingtobeadoctorwhenI_____up.
A.grow B.willgrow C.grew D.amgrowing
（ ）27.Thefilm_____onforfiveminuteswhenIgottothecinema.
A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.was D.is
（ ）28.She_____dinnerwhenhersoncamein.
A.hascooked B.hadcooked C.wascooking D.wouldcook
（ ）29.Thetrain_____whenwegottothestation.Wehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.hasleft B.hadleft C.left D.wasleaving
（ ）30.Hesaidthathe_____tothebarber’stomorrowmorning.
A.willgo B.went C.isgoing D.wouldgo
（）31.Inthelast3yearsI_____alotoffriends.
A.havemadeB.madeC.willmakeD.wasmaking
（）32.Theboys_____forabouttwohours.
A.areplayingsoccerB.havebeenplayingsoccer
C.wereplayingD.playsoccer
（）33.He_____soquicklythathecouldwintherace.
A.isrunningB.willrunC.ranD.hadrun
（）34.Hedidn’tgotherewithusbecausehe_____therebefore.
A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.wouldgo
（）35.Idon’tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe_____,Iwilltellyou.
A.willcome;willcomeB.comes;comes
C.willcome;comesD.comes;willcome
（）36.WhenIwasyoung,mymothertoldmethatthesun_____intheeast.
A.riseB.risesC.roseD.hadrisen
（）37.“_____you_____yourwork?
”“Yes.Ifinisheditanhourago.”
A.Did;finishB.Have;finishedC.Will;finishD.Had;finished
（）38.Hurryup,oryou_____theearlybus.
A.willmissB.hasmissedC.wouldmissD.missed
（）39.I_____Mr.GreenwhileI_____alongthestreetlastSunday.
A.met;walkedB.wasmeeting;walked
C.met;waswalkingD.wasmeeting;waswalking
（）40.Tomisstrongandhe_____toschooleveryday.
walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked
（）41.Hesaidthathe_____withMr.Blackatthattime.
A.talkedB.wastalkingC.istalkingD.wouldtalk
（）42.We_____Englishinthisschoolsincewecamehere.
A.havestudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.werestudying
（）43.She_____athomeuntilhermothercameback.
A.hasstayedB.stayedC.hadstayedD.willstay
（）44.Therewillbeaninterestingmovie_____twodays.
A.forB.inC.afterD.since
（）45.She_____thereuntilIcameback.
A.didn’tleaveB.hasstayedC.leftD.wasstaying
（）46.Ithasbeenraining_____twohoursago.
A.untilB.forC.sinceD.by
（）47.Hisfather_____sincehewastwoyearsold.
A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasdeathD.hasbeendead
（）48.Themeeting_____fortenminuteswhenIgotthereyesterday.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon
（）49.Hehadcollectedover500stamps_____hewastwelveyearsold.
A.sinceB.forC.untilD.bythetime
（）50.Iwasdoingmyhomework_____sherangmeuplastnight.
A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before
（）51.“WhereisJohn?
”“He_____thelibrary.”
A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat
（）52.Howlong_____you_____thecomputer?
A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.have;hadD.will;buy
（）53.She_____Shanghaifortwodays.
A.leftB.hasleftC.willleaveD.hasbeenawayfrom
（）54.Hedidn’ttellmeanythingaboutit_____heleft.
A.sinceB.untilC.bythetimeD.while
（）55.She_____Chinasinceshewasfiveyearsold.
A.hascometoB.hasarrivedatC.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin
（）56.Ihadfinishedmyhomework_____IwatchedTVlastnight.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until
（）57.MissWhitehasbeen_____themusicclubfor4years.
A.joiningB.joinC.joinedD.in
（）58.Whatdoyouthinkhewill_____tenyears?
A.beforB.beatC.betoD.bein
（）59.There_____twofootballgamesinourschoolnextweek.
A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.willbeD.isgoingtohave
（）60.They_____abirthdaypartynextFridayafternoon.
A.isgoingtobeB.willbeC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave
（）61.Howlonghaveyou____thepen?
A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.got
（）62.I_____Mr.BrownsinceIleftShanghaiin2004.
A.haveseenB.sawC.haven’tseenD.didn’tsee
（）63.Youdon’thavetodescribeher.I_____herseveraltimes.
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
（）64.I_____acoldforfivedays.Istillcan’tgetridofit.
A.caughtB.hadC.havecaughtD.havehad
（）65.What_____you_____atnineo’clockthatmorning?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done
（）66.What_____you_____bynineo’clockthatmorning?
A.are;doingB.did;doC.were;doingD.had;done
（）67.Thesign_____,“NoParking!
”
A.readsB.wasreadC.isreadingD.read
（）68.“_____you_____yourlunch?
”“Yes.I_____itatschool.”
A.D
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