英语名词解释.docx

英语名词解释.docx

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英语名词解释

Jehovah'sWitnesses耶和华见证会AmericansROMplugthesect.Initialnamemillenniumshuguangpie,internationalbibledisciplepie,

CharlesI查尔斯一世

Mormons魔门教徒IstheChurchofJesusChristoflatter-daySaintsofJesusChristoftheplaysanabbreviationoftheSaintsweight.this/orcalled.

"GodisDead"上帝已死

Literasure

AmericanRe-volution美国革命TheAmericanrevolutionreferstothesecondhalfthe18thcenturyresultedinNorthAmericatenthreestatescoloniesfromtheBritishempireandcreatedtheUnitedStatesofAmericaforaseriesofeventsandthoughts

LouisL'Amour路易就是爱

TheConfederacy南部联邦（美国南北战争时）

"InherittheWind'承受清风的

Jamestown詹姆斯敦英国在美国的一个永久殖民地TheBritishsouthAtlanticislandofstHelenacapital,islandonlytowns.Locatedinthenorthwestcoast,yangzhou-theislandholyZhanMSiWan.Populationofabout1,500people.Theonlystreet,alongthenarrowvalleyoutspread.

TheGrapesofWrath愤怒的葡萄（电影名字）

Mayflower五月花号TheMayflower（Mayflower）isboundfornorthAmericanEnglishsettlersfirstships.Themayflowertruckabout180tons,27meterslong.BycarryingabatchofseparationpiepilgrimstoNorthAmericaestablishPlymouthcolonyandintheshipenactedthemayflowerconventionandfamous.

George川乔治三世FullnameGeorgeWilliamFrederick（GeorgeWilliamFrederick）,1760October25becamekingofGreatBritainandIrelandforking,to1801after1JanuarybecauseofGreatBritainandIrelandconstitutetheUnitedKingdomandbecometheUnitedKingdomking,1820died.bothsofar.

TheCivilWar南北战争TheCivilWar,alsocalledtheAmericanCivilWar（asallowstoAmericanhistory）,isalarge-scaleCivilWar,WarbothfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica（hereinafterreferredtoasthefederal）andtheunitedunioncountries（hereinafterreferredtoastheconfederate）.SincethewarbecausethesouthernUnitedStateselevenstatestoAbrahamLincolnin1861inauguratedasPresidentinsuccessionfromthegrounds,theotherwasfoundedtoJeffersonDavisfor"President"government,andtheexpulsionofthesouth,andtheunionforcesstationedLincolnorderedagainst"rebellion"state.DisposeofnotonlychangeonAmericaneconomicsituation,leadtoslaveryinthesouthernwasfinalabolished,alsoforfutureAmericanfolksocietytremendousimpact.

InfiuenzaEpidemic流感大流行

ScopesMonkeyTrial猴之审判

TheGreatDepression经济大萧条TheGreatDepression（TherelatedDepression）,meansin1929to1933betweenglobalbigeconomicrecession

FranklinD.Roosevelt富兰克林罗斯福FranklinDelanoRoosevelt（FranklinDelanoRooseveltwas,1882January30-1945April12）American（31,32ndPresident（March19334-1937onJanuary20,1937onJanuary20,1941onJanuary20,1941January20-1945onJanuary20,1945January20-1945April12）inAmericanhistory,theonlytoppedfoursessions（4th）notbyPresident.Rooseveltin20thcenturyeconomicdepressionandthesecondworldwarhasplayedanimportantrole.ByscholarsaswasAmerica'sgreatest,oneofthreepresidentialwithWashingtonandLincoln&jeremy.ThefirstAmerican26PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt'sfranklinRooseveltdistantTangShu.

'NewDeal"新政Rooseveltaimingattheactual,conformtothebroadmassesofthepeople'swill,parttoimplementedaseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoovercomethecrisis,historyiscalledthe"newpolitics",themaincontentoftheNewDealcanbeused"3R"tosummarize,namelyRenaissance（Recover）,Relief（Relief）,Reform（Reform）.

PearlHarbor珍珠港PearlHarborislocatedinthesouthofoahu,omountainsandbosomlabordivisionbetweentheminimumnarakumountainsandplains,theonlyplaceofdeepwaterhonaunauport,istheU.S.navyadjacentbaseandshipbuildingbase,isthenorthPacificislandsinthebiggestandbestsafetymooredports,generalcivilianshipsandforeignshipswithoutAmericanadmiraltyspeciallicenseisnottoenter.PearlHarborincidentisDecember7th,1941,JapaneseroyalnavyearlyaircraftandminiaturesubmarinessuddenattackU.S.navalbaseatPearlHarborandtheAmericanarmyandnavyinHawaiioahuairportofevents.

TheColdWar冷战Thecoldwarmainlyreferstotheforthecoldorfeartrembled.Dividedintowarperiodofthecoldwarandrelationshipsbetweenthecoldwar.In1959theworldthecold-warpatternofcold-warpatternofEuropefreezingColdWar（English:

diagramallows,RussianХоло:

днаяВойна）referstotheUnitedStatesandtheSovietunionandtheirAlliesinbetween1945andthe1990sinpoliticalanddiplomaticagainst,conflictandcompetition.Duetothesecondworldwar,justaftertheduringthisperiod,althoughthedifferencesandconflictsserious,butagainstbothtrytoavoidthecauseofworldscopeoflarge-scalewar（worldwarii）outbreak,itsagainstusuallybylocalproxywar,technologyandarmsrace,foreigncompetition,andother"cold"manner,namely"mutualcontainment,yetwithoutresortingtoforce",socalled"coldwar".

CubanMissileCrisis古巴导弹危机TheCubanmissilecrisis（English:

CubanMissileCrisis）,alsoknownastheCaribbeanmissilecrisisin1962,isintheUnitedStates,theSovietunionduringthecoldwarbrokeoutbetweenwithCubaanextremelyseriouspolitical,militarycrisis.EventsoutbreaksofreasonistheSovietunioninCubanmissile.Thiseventisconsideredtobethepinnacleofthecoldwarandtheturningpoint.Inworldhistoryhumansneversoneartostandontheedgeofanuclearwar.

McCarthyism麦卡锡主义McCarthyism（McCarthyism）isintheearly1950s,bytheU.S.senatorJosephMcCarthy（RaymondJosephMcCarthy）stirsuptheAmericannationalanti-communist"Crusades".Senatorduringhistenure,highlypublicizedcommunistinvasion,promptingthegovernmentandChinahaveestablished"un-americaninvestigationCommittee"（whatordinaryonUn-asnoted）,thepetty-bourgeoisandgovernmentdepartmentstostokeupeachotherdisclosure,manyfamouspeoplearepersecutedandsuspicion.

FallofBerlinWall柏林墙的倒塌TheBerlinWall（BerlinerMauer;German:

English:

BerlinWall,formallyknownasanti-fascistdefenseWall（antifaschistischerSchutzwall）,isBerlininafterthesecondworldwar,theGermandemocraticrepublic（hereinafterreferredtoasdemocraticGermanyoreastGerman）ineachother'sterritorybuiltonWall,thepurposeisisolationeast（includingthecapitalofeasteastBerlin）andthefederalrepublicofGermany（hereinafterfederalGermanyor）,thusblockingthingsBerlinbetweencitizensties.EstablishmentoftheBerlinWallissincethesecondworldwarGermanysplitandcoldwar.Theimportantlandmarkbuildingsbuiltin1961,1989demolished,twoDEreturntounity.

VietnamWar越南战争Vietnamwar（1961-1975）,calledtheVietnamwar,alsocalledthesecondindochinesecommunistVietnamwar,savingtheresistancewar.BeautysaysForVietnameserepublic（southVietnam）andtheusagainstVietnamdemocraticrepublic（northVietnam）and"southernVietnamnationalliberationfront"（alsocalledtheVietcong）ofawar.

KoreanWar朝鲜战争AlsocallednorthKoreawar（1950June25-July27th1953signedthecease-fireagreement）isthedemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaandtheideologyoftherepublicofKoreatwooppositesbetweenthegovernmentofthewar,andsupporttheKoreanpeninsularespectivelynorth-southcountriesindifferentdegreesintothewar.

AmericanDream美国梦IsabelievethataslongasintheUnitedStatesafterdiligentlyunremittingstrugglecanbebetterinter-linkedidealoflife,i.e.,thepeoplemustthroughtheirownhardworking,courage,creative,anddetermination,notprosperitydependsonthespecificsocialclassandothers'help.Itusuallyrepresentsthepeople'ssuccessintheeconomicorentrepreneurialspirit

AndrewLloydWebber安德努洛伊韦伯

JoanneKathleenRowlingJk罗琳Nearlytwoyearslaunchedbyboyharrypotterfortheherooftheseriesofchildren'sfictionandconductedintotheworldbest-sellerlists,thusbecometheworld'smostprestigiouschildrenastronomers.In1998,j.k.rowlingisthebooksellermagazineasthebestwriters,In1999,wasnamedasaBritishannualbookawardwinner.

TheBeatles甲壳虫乐队TheBeatlesisundoubtedlyThemostinfluentialbandlastcentury.In8yearsoftime,theynotonlychangetherockandpop,moreover,foreverchangedallmusicappearance.In1956,RonniemoreDoneganLonniegedaliah（within）andChrisidzikowskiLawrencehisinterestsJazzBand（ChrisJazzBand）theBarber,withawoodythewhitbreadbartIslandLine"crazyscoredlistofthetop10.（ChrisidzikowskiLawrencehisinterestsin1967recordingabandcalled"Catc-all"song,thisisPaulMcCartneyin1957-1960write）Ronniemuchwithinaseriesofsuccessfulsubsequentgumpsongs（suchas"CumberlandGap","forMan"）begansweepingtheBritishIsles"Skiffle"musicfrenzy.

AMERICA美国

MartinLutherKingJr.马丁路德金In1948universitygraduation.In1948to1951years,intheeastcoastoftheuswiththePhiladelphiacontinuestopursueadvancedstudies.In1963,MartinLutherKingwentintothePresidentKennedy,requestthroughanewcivilrightslawgivesblacksinequalrights.InAugust196328thinLincolnmemorialpublishedbefore"Ihaveadream"speech.1964annualNobelPrizewinner.

'glassceiling'玻璃天花板

Capitalism资本主义Generallycapitalismreferstoakindofeconomicsorsociologyeconomicsystem,insuchasystemmostofthemeansofproductionareprivatelyowned,andbyemployinglaborbymeansofproductiontoolstocreateprofits.

CivilRightsMovement民权运动TheAmericanCivilRightsMovement（UnitedStates,Rightstodo）referstothesecondworldwarinAmericanblacksopposeracialsegregationanddiscrimination,fordemocraticRightsmassmovements.

BarackObama巴拉克奥巴马BarackhusseinbarackObamaii,TheUnitedStatesThe44thPresident,wasborninAmericaHawaiiHonolulu,or