英语名词解释.docx

1、英语名词解释Jehovahs Witnesses 耶和华见证会 Americans ROM plug the sect. Initial name millennium shuguang pie, international bible disciple pie, Charles I 查尔斯一世Mormons 魔门教徒Is the Church of Jesus Christ of latter-day Saints of Jesus Christ of the plays an abbreviation of the Saints weight.this/or called.God is D

2、ead 上帝已死 LiterasureAmerican Re-volution 美国革命The American revolution refers to the second half the 18th century resulted in North America ten three states colonies from the British empire and created the United States of America for a series of events and thoughts Louis LAmour 路易就是爱The Confederacy 南部

3、联邦（美国南北战争时） Inherit the Wind 承受清风的Jamestown 詹姆斯敦 英国在美国的一个永久殖民地The British south Atlantic island of st Helena capital, island only towns. Located in the northwest coast, yangzhou-the island holy ZhanMSiWan. Population of about 1,500 people. The only street, along the narrow valley outspread. The Grap

4、es of Wrath 愤怒的葡萄（电影名字） Mayflower 五月花号The Mayflower (Mayflower) is bound for north American English settlers first ships. The mayflower truck about 180 tons, 27 meters long. By carrying a batch of separation pie pilgrims to North America establish Plymouth colony and in the ship enacted the mayflowe

5、r convention and famous. George川 乔治三世Full name George William Frederick (GeorgeWilliamFrederick), 1760 October 25 became king of Great Britain and Ireland for king, to 1801 after 1 January because of Great Britain and Ireland constitute the United Kingdom and become the United Kingdom king, 1820 die

6、d.both so far. The Civil War 南北战争The Civil War, also called the American Civil War (as allows to American history), is a large-scale Civil War, War both for the United States of America (hereinafter referred to as the federal) and the united union countries (hereinafter referred to as the confederat

7、e). Since the war because the southern United States eleven states to Abraham Lincoln in 1861 inaugurated as President in succession from the grounds, the other was founded to Jefferson Davis for President government, and the expulsion of the south, and the union forces stationed Lincoln ordered aga

8、inst rebellion state. Dispose of not only change on American economic situation, lead to slavery in the southern was final abolished, also for future American folk society tremendous impact. Infiuenza Epidemic 流感大流行 Scopes Monkey Trial 猴之审判 The Great Depression 经济大萧条The Great Depression (The related

9、 Depression), means in 1929 to 1933 between global big economic recession Franklin D. Roosevelt 富兰克林 罗斯福Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Franklin Delano Roosevelt was, 1882 January 30-1945 April 12) American (31, 32nd President (March 1933 4-1937 on January 20, 1937 on January 20, 1941 on January 20, 1941

10、 January 20-1945 on January 20, 1945 January 20-1945 April 12) in American history, the only topped four sessions (4th) not by President. Roosevelt in 20th century economic depression and the second world war has played an important role. By scholars as was Americas greatest, one of three presidenti

11、al with Washington and Lincoln &jeremy. The first American 26 President Theodore Roosevelts franklin Roosevelt distant TangShu. New Deal 新政Roosevelt aiming at the actual, conform to the broad masses of the peoples will, part to implemented a series of policies and measures to overcome the crisis, hi

12、story is called the new politics, the main content of the New Deal can be used 3 R to summarize, namely Renaissance (Recover), Relief (Relief), Reform (Reform). Pearl Harbor珍珠港Pearl Harbor is located in the south of oahu, o mountains and bosom labor division between the minimum naraku mountains and

13、plains, the only place of deepwater honaunau port, is the U.S. navy adjacent base and shipbuilding base, is the north Pacific islands in the biggest and best safety moored ports, general civilian ships and foreign ships without American admiralty special license is not to enter. Pearl Harbor inciden

14、t is December 7th, 1941, Japanese royal navy early aircraft and miniature submarines sudden attack U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor and the American army and navy in Hawaii oahu airport of events.The Cold War 冷战The cold war mainly refers to the for the cold or fear trembled. Divided into war period o

15、f the cold war and relationships between the cold war. In 1959 the world the cold-war pattern of cold-war pattern of Europe freezing Cold War (English: diagram allows, Russian : ) refers to the United States and the Soviet union and their Allies in between 1945 and the 1990s in political and diploma

16、tic against, conflict and competition. Due to the second world war, just after the during this period, although the differences and conflicts serious, but against both try to avoid the cause of world scope of large-scale war (world war ii) outbreak, its against usually by local proxy war, technology

17、 and arms race, foreign competition, and other cold manner, namely mutual containment, yet without resorting to force, so called cold war.Cuban Missile Crisis 古巴导弹危机The Cuban missile crisis (English: CubanMissileCrisis), also known as the Caribbean missile crisis in 1962, is in the United States, th

18、e Soviet union during the cold war broke out between with Cuba an extremely serious political, military crisis. Events outbreaks of reason is the Soviet union in Cuban missile. This event is considered to be the pinnacle of the cold war and the turning point. In world history humans never so near to

19、 stand on the edge of a nuclear war.McCarthyism 麦卡锡主义McCarthyism (McCarthyism) is in the early 1950s, by the U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy (Raymond Joseph McCarthy) stirs up the American national anti-communist Crusades. Senator during his tenure, highly publicized communist invasion, prompting the g

20、overnment and China have established un-american investigation Committee (what ordinary on Un - as noted), the petty-bourgeois and government departments to stoke up each other disclosure, many famous people are persecuted and suspicion.Fall of Berlin Wall 柏林墙的倒塌The Berlin Wall (Berliner Mauer; Germ

21、an: English: Berlin Wall, formally known as anti-fascist defense Wall (antifaschistischer Schutzwall), is Berlin in after the second world war, the German democratic republic (hereinafter referred to as democratic Germany or east German) in each others territory built on Wall, the purpose is isolati

22、on east (including the capital of east east Berlin) and the federal republic of Germany (hereinafter federal Germany or), thus blocking things Berlin between citizens ties. Establishment of the Berlin Wall is since the second world war Germany split and cold war. The important landmark buildings bui

23、lt in 1961, 1989 demolished, two DE return to unity.Vietnam War 越南战争Vietnam war (1961-1975), called the Vietnam war, also called the second indochinese communist Vietnam war, saving the resistance war. Beauty says For Vietnamese republic (south Vietnam) and the us against Vietnam democratic republic

24、 (north Vietnam) and southern Vietnam national liberation front (also called the Viet cong) of a war.Korean War 朝鲜战争Also called north Korea war (1950 June 25 - July 27th 1953 signed the cease-fire agreement) is the democratic Peoples Republic of Korea and the ideology of the republic of Korea two op

25、posites between the government of the war, and support the Korean peninsula respectively north-south countries in different degrees into the war.American Dream 美国梦Is a believe that as long as in the United States after diligently unremitting struggle can be better inter-linked ideal of life, i.e., t

26、he people must through their own hard working, courage, creative, and determination, not prosperity depends on the specific social class and others help. It usually represents the peoples success in the economic or entrepreneurial spiritAndrew Lloyd Webber 安德努洛伊韦伯Joanne Kathleen Rowling Jk 罗琳Nearly

27、two years launched by boy harry potter for the hero of the series of childrens fiction and conducted into the world best-seller lists, thus become the worlds most prestigious children astronomers. In 1998, j.k. rowling is the bookseller magazine as the best writers, In 1999, was named as a British a

28、nnual book award winner.The Beatles 甲壳虫乐队The Beatles is undoubtedly The most influential band last century. In 8 years of time, they not only change the rock and pop, moreover, forever changed all music appearance. In 1956, Ronnie more Donegan Lonnie gedaliah (within) and Chris idzikowski Lawrence h

29、is interests Jazz Band (Chris Jazz Band) the Barber, with a woody the whitbread bart Island Line crazy scored list of the top 10. (Chris idzikowski Lawrence his interests in 1967 recording a band called Catc - all song, this is Paul McCartney in 1957-1960 write) Ronnie much within a series of succes

30、sful subsequent gump songs (such as CumberlandGap, for Man) began sweeping the British Isles Skiffle music frenzy. AMERICA 美国 MartinLuther King Jr. 马丁路德金 In 1948 university graduation. In 1948 to 1951 years, in the east coast of the us with the Philadelphia continues to pursue advanced studies. In 1

31、963, Martin Luther King went in to the President Kennedy, request through a new civil rights law gives blacks in equal rights. In August 1963 28th in Lincoln memorial published before I have a dream speech. 1964 annual Nobel Prize winner. glass ceiling 玻璃天花板 Capitalism 资本主义Generally capitalism refer

32、s to a kind of economics or sociology economic system, in such a system most of the means of production are privately owned, and by employing labor by means of production tools to create profits. Civil Rights Movement民权运动The American Civil Rights Movement (United States, Rights to do) refers to the second world war in American blacks oppose racial segregation and discrimination, for democratic Rights mass movements. Barack Obama 巴拉克奥巴马 Barack hussein barack Obama ii, The United States The 44th President, was born in America Hawaii Honolulu, or