方剂学方歌完整版.docx

方剂学方歌完整版.docx

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方剂学方歌完整版

方剂学方歌完整版

解表剂

辛温解表

麻黄汤:

麻黄汤中用桂枝杏仁甘草四般施发热恶寒头项痛喘而无汗服之宜方中加术治湿痹去桂加薏亦能医三拗汤中麻杏草风寒咳嗽效称奇华盖麻杏紫苏子茯苓甘草桑陈皮桂枝汤:

桂枝生姜九芍药大枣十二六甘草解肌发表调营卫风寒表虚此方好九味羌活汤:

九味羌活用防风细辛苍芷与川芎黄芩生地同甘草分经论治宜变通香苏散:

香苏散内草陈皮疏散风寒又理气外感风寒兼气滞寒热无汗胸脘痞小青龙汤:

小小青龙最有功风寒束表饮停胸麻桂姜辛五味子芍药半夏甘草同止嗽散:

止嗽散中用白前陈皮桔梗草荆添紫菀百部同蒸用伤风咳嗽此方先正柴胡饮:

正柴胡饮平散方芍药防风陈草姜轻疏风邪解热痛表寒轻证服之康辛凉解表

银翘散:

银翘散主上焦疴竹叶荆蒡豉薄荷甘桔芦根凉解法清疏风热煮无过桑菊饮:

桑菊饮中桔杏翘芦根甘草薄荷饶清疏肺卫轻宣剂风温咳嗽服之消麻黄杏仁甘草石膏汤:

仲景麻杏甘石汤辛凉宣肺清热良邪热壅肺咳喘急有汗无汗均可尝柴葛解肌汤:

陶氏柴葛解肌汤邪在三阳热势张芩芍桔甘羌活芷石膏大枣与生姜升麻葛根汤:

升麻葛根麻疹方芍药甘草四药囊麻疹初起发不透解肌透疹此方良扶正解表

败毒散:

人参败毒茯苓草枳桔柴前羌独芎薄荷少许姜三片气虚感寒有奇功参苏饮:

参苏饮内用陈皮枳壳前胡半夏齐干葛木香甘桔茯气虚外感最相宜

阳虚外感风寒证寒重热轻脉沉良麻黄细辛附子汤:

麻黄细辛附子汤助阳解表代表方

加减葳蕤汤:

加减葳蕤用白薇豆豉生姜桔梗随草枣薄荷八味共滋阴发汗功可慰

泻下剂

寒下

大承气汤:

大承气汤大黄硝枳实厚朴先煮好峻下热结急存阴阳明胕实重证疗去硝名为小承气轻下热结用之效调胃承气硝黄草缓下热结此方饶大黄牡丹汤:

金匮大黄牡丹汤桃仁瓜子芒硝襄肠痈初发反跳痛苔黄脉数服之康大陷胸汤:

大陷胸汤用硝黄甘遂为末共成方专治水热结胸证泻热逐水效非常温下

大黄附子汤:

金匮大黄附子汤细辛散寒止痛良温下治法代表方寒积里实服之康温脾汤:

温脾参附与干姜甘草当归硝大黄寒热并行治寒积温补脾阳是妙方润下

麻子仁丸:

麻子仁丸治脾约大黄枳朴杏仁芍胃热津枯便难解润肠通便功效高济川煎:

济川归芪肉苁蓉升麻泽泻枳壳从肾虚津亏肠中燥寓通于补法堪宗逐水

十枣汤:

十枣逐水效堪夸大戟甘遂与芫花控涎丹用遂戟芥攻涤痰涎亦可嘉攻补兼施

黄龙汤:

黄龙汤枳朴硝黄参归甘桔枣生姜阳明腑实气血弱攻补兼施效力强

和解剂

和解少阳

小柴胡汤:

小柴胡汤和解功半夏人参甘草从更加黄芩生姜枣少阳为病此方宗大柴胡汤:

大柴胡汤用大黄枳实芩夏白芍将煎加姜枣兼表里妙法内攻并外攘蒿芩清胆汤:

蒿芩清胆碧玉入芩夏陈皮枳竹茹少阳热重寒轻证胸痞呕恶总能除达原饮:

达原草果槟厚朴知母黄芩芍甘佐辟秽化浊达膜原邪伏膜原寒热作调和肝脾

application;infectionandantibacterialdrugofclinicalapplication;transfusionreferstolevy;nutritionsupportofadaptedcardandclinicalapplication;commonlifesupporttechnology（ascyclebreathingsupport,andnutritionsupport,）andemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonguardianshipinstrumentusing.Look:

shock,cardiacrespiratoryarrestandacuteorganfailure,systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeandsevereinfectionandmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome（MODS）,severedisturbanceofbodyfluidenvironmentsuchascriticaltheoryandprogressoftheillness.2.basicrequirements

（1）speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:

severepneumoniaindisease-diseasemyocardialinfarction...3.highrequirements

（1）learningdiseasespecies:

diseasespeciesdiseasespeciesimageradiation:

rheumaticheartcongenitalheartintestinalCrohn's（Crohn）diseaseintestinaltuberculosisbileductcancerchronicpancreaticinflammatoryurinarysystemstoneurinarysystemtumoradrenaldiseasethyroiddiseasecranialwithininfectionnervoussystemtumornuclearmedical:

Digestroadbleedingexplicitlikebrainbloodflowperfusionexplicitliketesticularbloodpoolexplicitlikesalivaryglandsexplicitlike

（2）clinicalknowledge,andskillsrequirements:

understandvariousimagecheck

四逆散:

四逆散里用柴胡芍药枳实甘草须此是阳郁成厥逆疏肝理脾奏效奇逍遥散:

逍遥散用归芍柴苓术甘草姜薄偕疏肝养血兼理脾丹栀加入热能排痛泻要方:

痛泻要方用陈皮术芍防风共成剂肠鸣泄泻腹又痛治在泻肝与实脾调和肠胃

半夏泻心汤:

半夏泻心黄连芩干姜甘草与人参大枣合之治虚痞法在降阳而和阴

清热剂

清气分热

白虎汤:

白虎膏知甘草粳气分大热此方清热渴汗出脉洪大加入人参气津生竹叶石膏汤:

竹叶石膏汤人参麦冬半夏甘草临再加粳米同煎服清热益气养阴津清营涼血

清营汤:

清营汤是鞠通方热入心包营血伤角地银翘玄连竹丹麦清热佐之良犀角地黄汤;犀角地黄芍药丹血热妄行吐衄斑蓄血发狂舌质绛凉血散瘀病可痊清热解毒

黃连解毒汤:

黄连解毒柏栀芩三焦火盛是主因烦狂火热兼谵妄吐衄发斑皆可平凉膈散:

凉膈硝黄栀子翘黄芩甘草薄荷饶竹叶蜜煎疗膈上中焦燥实服之消普济消毒饮:

普济消毒蒡芩连甘桔蓝根勃翘玄升柴陈薄荷僵蚕入大头天行力能痊仙方活命饮:

仙方活命金银花防芷归陈草芍加贝母花粉兼乳没穿山角刺酒煎加一切痈毒能溃散溃后忌服用勿差

清脏腑热

导赤散:

导赤生地与木通草梢竹叶四般攻口靡淋痛小肠火引热同归小便中龙胆泻肝汤:

龙胆泻肝栀芩柴生地车前泽泻偕木通甘草当归合肝经湿热力能排左金丸:

左金连萸六比一胁痛吞酸悉能医再加芍药名戊己专治泄痢痛在脐苇茎汤:

苇茎瓜瓣苡桃仁清肺化痰逐淤能热毒痰淤致肺痈脓成未成均胜任泻白散:

泻白桑皮地骨皮粳米甘草扶肺气清泻肺热平和剂热伏肺中咳喘医清胃散:

清胃散中升麻连当归生地牡丹全或加石膏清胃热口疮吐衄与牙宣玉女煎:

玉女煎用熟地黄膏知牛膝麦冬襄胃火阴虚相因病牙痛齿枯宜煎尝葛根芩连汤:

葛根芩连甘草伍用时先将葛根煮内清肠胃外解表协热下利喘汗除芍药汤:

芍药汤中用大黄芩连归桂槟草香清热燥湿调气血里急腹痛自安康白头翁汤:

白头翁汤治热痢黄连黄柏与秦皮清热解毒并凉血赤多白少脓血医清虚热

青蒿鳖甲汤:

青蒿鳖甲地知丹热自阴来仔细看夜热早凉无汗出养阴透热服之安清骨散:

清骨散君银柴胡胡连秦艽鳖甲辅地骨青蒿知母草骨蒸劳热一并除当归六黄汤:

当归六黄二地黄芩连芪柏共煎尝滋阴泻火兼顾表阴虚火旺盗汗良

祛暑剂

清络饮:

清络祛暑六药鲜银扁翠衣瓜络添佐以竹叶荷叶边暑热伤肺轻证安香薷散:

香薷散中扁豆朴祛暑解表化湿阻易豆为花加银翘新加香薷治阴暑六一散:

六一散用滑石草清暑利湿有功效益元碧玉与鸡苏砂黛薄荷加之好桂苓甘露饮:

桂苓甘露暑湿证六一五苓散合并再加石膏寒水石发热烦渴吐泻停清暑益气汤:

王氏清暑益气汤善治中暑气阴伤洋参冬斛荷瓜翠连竹知母甘粳襄

温里剂

温中祛寒

理中丸:

理中干姜参术草温中健脾治虚寒中阳不足痛呕利丸汤两用腹中暖小建中汤:

小建中汤君饴糖方含枝枝加芍汤温中补虚和缓急虚劳里急腹痛康吴茱萸汤:

吴茱萸汤人参枣重用生姜温胃好阳明寒呕少阴利厥阴头痛皆能保application;infectionandantibacterialdrugofclinicalapplication;transfusionreferstolevy;nutritionsupportofadaptedcardandclinicalapplication;commonlifesupporttechnology（ascyclebreathingsupport,andnutritionsupport,）andemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonguardianshipinstrumentusing.Look:

shock,cardiacrespiratoryarrestandacuteorganfailure,systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeandsevereinfectionandmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome（MODS）,severedisturbanceofbodyfluidenvironmentsuchascriticaltheoryandprogressoftheillness.2.basicrequirements

（1）speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:

severepneumoniaindisease-diseasemyocardialinfarction...3.highrequirements

（1）learningdiseasespecies:

diseasespeciesdiseasespeciesimageradiation:

rheumaticheartcongenitalheartintestinalCrohn's（Crohn）diseaseintestinaltuberculosisbileductcancerchronicpancreaticinflammatoryurinarysystemstoneurinarysystemtumoradrenaldiseasethyroiddiseasecranialwithininfectionnervoussystemtumornuclearmedical:

Digestroadbleedingexplicitlikebrainbloodflowperfusionexplicitliketesticularbloodpoolexplicitlikesalivaryglandsexplicitlike

（2）clinicalknowledge,andskillsrequirements:

understandvariousimagecheck

回阳救逆

四逆汤:

四逆汤中附草姜四肢厥冷急煎尝腹痛吐泻脉微细急投此方可回阳回阳救急汤:

回阳救急用六君桂附干姜五味群加麝三里与生姜三阴寒厥建奇勋温经散寒

当归四逆汤:

当归四逆桂芍枣细辛甘草与通草血虚肝寒手足冷煎服此方乐陶陶阳和汤:

阳和汤法解寒凝贴骨流注鹤膝风熟地鹿胶姜炭桂麻黄白芥甘草从

补益剂

补气

四君子汤:

四君子汤中和义人参苓术甘草比益气健脾基础剂脾胃气虚治相宜参苓白术散:

参苓白术扁豆陈山药甘莲砂薏仁桔梗上浮兼保肺枣汤调服益脾神补中益气汤:

补中益气芪参术炙草紫升归陈助清阳下陷能升举气虚发热甘温除生脉散:

生脉麦味与人参保肺清心治暑淫气少汗多兼口渴病危脉绝急煎斟玉屏风散:

玉屏风散少而精芪术防风鼎足形表虚汗多易感冒固表敛汗效特灵完带汤:

完带汤中二术陈人参甘草车前仁紫芍怀山黑芥穗化湿止带此方神补血

四物汤:

四物地芍与归芎血家百病此方通经带胎产俱可治加减运用在胸中当归补血汤:

当归补血君黄芪芪归用量五比一补气生血代表剂血虚发热此方宜归脾汤:

归脾汤用术参芪归草茯神远志齐酸枣木香龙眼肉煎加姜枣益心神气血双补

四君四物合成方煎加姜枣调营卫气血亏虚服之康八珍汤:

双补气血八珍汤

炙甘草汤:

炙甘草汤参姜桂麦冬生地大麻仁大枣阿胶加酒服虚劳肺痿效如神补阴

六味地黄丸:

六味地黄山药萸泽泻苓丹三泻侣三阴并补重滋肾肾阴不足效可居滋阴降火知柏需养肝明目加杞菊都气五味纳肾气滋补肺肾麦味续左归丸:

左归丸内山药地萸肉枸杞与牛膝菟丝龟鹿二胶合壮水之主方第一大补阴丸:

大补阴丸知柏黄龟板脊髓蜜成方咳嗽咯血骨蒸热阴虚火旺制亢阳一贯煎:

一贯煎中生地黄沙参归杞麦冬襄少佐川楝泄肝气阴虚肋痛此方良补阳

肾气丸:

金匮要略方肾气用于肾阳不足六味桂枝加附子引火归原热下趋右归丸:

右归丸中地附桂山药茱萸菟丝归杜仲鹿胶枸杞子益火之源此方魁阴阳双补

地黄饮子:

地黄饮麦味斛苁蓉附桂阴阳补化痰开窍菖远服加薄姜枣喑（yin）痱服龟鹿二仙胶:

医便龟鹿二仙胶人参枸杞熬成膏滋阴益肾填精髓精极用此疗效高

固涩剂

固表止汗

牡蛎散:

牡砺散内用黄芪，麻黄根与小麦齐，益气固表又敛阴，体虚自汗盗汗宜。

敛肺止咳

九仙散:

九仙散中罂粟君五味乌梅共为臣参胶款桑贝桔梗敛肺止咳益气阴涩肠固脱

真人养脏汤:

真人养脏木香诃粟壳当归肉蔻合术芍桂参甘草用脱肛久痢服之多四神丸:

四神故纸与吴萸肉蔻五味四般齐大枣生姜同煎合五更肾泄最相宜涩精止遗

金锁固精丸:

金锁固精芡莲须龙骨牡蛎与沙苑莲粉糊丸盐汤下补肾涩精止滑遗桑螵蛸散:

桑螵蛸散治便数参苓龙骨同龟壳菖蒲远志当归入补肾宁心健忘却application;infectionandantibacterialdrugofclinicalapplication;transfusionreferstolevy;nutritionsupportofadaptedcardandclinicalapplication;commonlifesupporttechnology（ascyclebreathingsupport,andnutritionsupport,）andemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonguardianshipinstrumentusing.Look:

shock,cardiacrespiratoryarrestandacuteorganfailure,systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeandsevereinfectionandmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome（MODS）,severedisturbanceofbodyfluidenvironmentsuchascriticaltheoryandprogressoftheillness.2.basicrequirements

（1）speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:

severepneumoniaindisease-diseasemyocardialinfarction...3.highrequirements

（1）learningdiseasespecies:

diseasespeciesdiseasespeciesimageradiation:

rheumaticheartcongenitalheartintestinalCrohn's（Crohn）diseaseintestinaltuberculosisbileductcancerchronicpancreaticinflammatoryurinarysystemstoneurinarysystemtumoradrenaldiseasethyroiddiseasecranialwithininfectionnervoussystemtumornuclearmedical:

Digestroadbleedingexplicitlikebrainbloodflowperfusionexplicitliketesticularbloodpoolexplicitlikesalivaryglandsexplicitlike

（2）clinicalknowledge,andskillsrequirements:

understandvariousimagecheck

固崩止带

固冲汤:

固冲汤中芍龙牡萸肉茜草君术芪倍子海蛸棕榈炭崩中漏下总能医固经丸:

固经龟板芍药芩黄柏椿根香附应阴虚血热经量多滋阴清热能固经易黄汤:

易黄山药与芡实白果黄柏车前子固肾清热又祛湿肾虚湿热带下医

安神剂

重镇安神

朱砂安神丸:

朱砂安神东垣方归连甘草合地黄怔忡不寐心烦乱养阴清热可复康滋养安神

天王补心丹:

补心丹用柏枣仁二冬生地当归身三参桔梗朱砂味远志茯苓共养神酸枣仁汤:

酸枣仁汤治失眠川芎知草茯苓煎养血除烦清虚热安然入睡梦乡甜

开窍剂

涼开

安宫牛黄丸:

安宫牛黄开窍方芩连栀郁朱雄黄犀角珍珠冰麝箔热闭心包功效良紫雪:

紫雪犀羚朱朴硝硝石金寒滑磁膏丁沉木麝升玄草热陷痉厥服之消至宝丹:

至宝朱珀麝息香雄玳犀角与牛黄金银两箔兼龙脑开窍清热解毒良温开

苏合香丸:

苏合香丸麝息香木丁薰陆荜檀襄犀冰术沉诃香附中恶急救莫彷徨

理气剂

行气

越鞠丸:

越鞠丸治六般郁气血痰火食湿因芎苍香附兼栀曲气畅郁舒痛闷伸

蒌合治胸痹方胸阳不振痰气结通阳散结下气强枳实薤白桂枝汤:

枳实薤白桂枝汤厚

半夏厚朴汤:

半夏厚朴痰气疏茯苓生姜共紫苏加枣同煎名四七痰凝气滞皆能除金铃子散:

金铃延胡等分研黄酒调服或水煎疏肝泄热行气血肝郁化火诸痛蠲厚朴温中汤:

厚朴温中陈草苓干姜草蔻木香停煎加生姜治腹痛寒滞胀满用皆灵天台乌药散:

天台乌药木茴香巴豆制楝青槟姜行气疏肝止疼痛寒疝腹痛是良方暖肝煎:

暖肝煎中杞茯归茴沉乌药和肉桂下焦虚寒疝气痛温补肝肾此方推降气

苏子降气汤:

苏子降气祛痰方夏朴前苏甘枣姜温补肝肾散寒气肝肾虚寒疝痛康定喘汤:

定喘白果与麻黄款冬半夏白皮桑苏杏黄芩兼甘草外寒痰热喘哮尝小半夏汤:

小半夏汤有生姜化痰降逆基础方主治痰饮呕吐证若加茯苓效力彰旋覆代赭汤:

旋覆代赭用人参半夏姜甘大枣临重以镇逆咸软痞痞鞭噫气力能禁橘皮竹茹汤:

橘皮竹茹重姜枣参草益气共煎熬降逆止呃又清热胃虚有热呃逆疗

理血剂

活血祛瘀

桃核承气汤:

桃核承气五般施甘草硝黄并桂枝瘀热互结小腹胀如狂蓄血功最奇血府逐瘀汤:

血府当归生地桃红花枳壳草赤芍柴胡芎桔牛膝等血化下行不作劳通窍全凭好麝香桃红大枣与葱姜归芎黄酒赤芍药表里通经第一方膈下逐瘀桃牡丹赤芍乌药玄胡甘归芎灵脂红花壳香附开郁血亦安少腹逐瘀小茴香玄胡没药芎归姜官桂赤芍蒲黄脂经暗腹痛快煎尝身痛逐瘀桃归芎脂艽附羌与地龙牛膝红花没药草通络止痛力量雄

补阳还五汤:

补阳还五赤芍芎归尾通经佐地龙四两黄芪为主药血中瘀滞用桃红复元活血汤:

复元活血酒军柴桃红归甲蒌根甘祛痰疏肝又通络损伤瘀痛加酒煎温经汤:

温经汤用萸桂芎归芍丹皮姜夏冬参草益脾胶养血调经重在暖胞宫生化汤:

生化汤是产后方归芎桃草酒炮姜消瘀活血功偏擅止痛湿经效亦彰application;infectionandantibacterialdrugofclinicalapplication;transfusionreferstolevy;nutritionsupportofadaptedcardandclinicalapplication;commonlifesupporttechnology（ascyclebreathingsupport,andnutritionsupport,）andemergencytechnologyofapplication;commonguardianshipinstrumentusing.Look:

shock,cardiacrespiratoryarrestandacuteorganfailure,systemicinflammatoryresponsesyndromeandsevereinfectionandmultipleorgandysfunctionsyndrome（MODS）,severedisturbanceofbodyfluidenvironmentsuchascriticaltheoryandprogressoftheillness.2.basicrequirements

（1）speciesandcasesofstudyrequirements:

severepneumoniaindisease-diseasemyocardialinfarction...3.highrequirements

（1）learningdiseasespecies:

diseasespeciesdiseasespeciesimageradiation:

rheumaticheartcongenitalheartintestinalCrohn's（Crohn）diseaseintestinaltuberculosisbileductcancerchronicpancreaticinflammatoryurinarysystemstone