高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习三形容词副词协会含练习答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习核心语法归纳练习三形容词副词协会含练习答案
高考英语核心语法归纳练习
Ⅲ形容词副词协会
板块整合综述：
形容词和副词“形相近，性相异。
”二者关联性强，相互依存，共用比较等级的构成规则，但各自的句法作用不同，学习时宜采用观察对比的方法。
一.备考目标题型及考点点拨
完形填空：
常设褒贬语境，考查形容词副词语义逻辑。
高频设题副词：
yet,still,even等。
语法填空：
提示词若为形容词，则可能需要写出其副词，或者该形容词的某一等级。
构词法方面需熟悉名词转形容词常用后缀。
【高考真题集锦】
（2014课标卷I）
62.Theriverwassopollutedthatit______62（actual）caughtfireandburned.
答案：
actually（形容词转副词）
（2015课标卷II）
65.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___
（slow）duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.
答案：
slowly（形容词转副词）
69.As__69__（nature）architects,thePuebloIndians…tomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
答案：
natural（名词转形容词）
短文改错：
形容词副词错用，对改即可。
比较等级错用，高频考察many，much，manymore和muchmore的用法。
书面表达：
正确使用形容词副词及其比较等级。
二.概念
形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词，主要用作定语，表语和补足语等。
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或全句的词，主要用作状语。
三.形容词的构成
1.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：
后缀
例词
-able
accept—acceptablesuit--suitable
comfort—comfortablereason--reasonable
-ible
access—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible
-ful
-less
forget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopeless
hope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless
-ed
excite—excitedfrighten--frightened
-ing
excite—excitingfrighten--frightening
-al
music—musicalorigin—original
person—personalcenter—centralnature--natural
-ive
act—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive
-ous
anxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous
-t
confidence—confidentpatience--patient
-y
taste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny
-ish
fool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish
-ern
south—southerneast--eastern
2.形容词变副词的后缀：
在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词（高频考点）
直接加ly
slow--slowly
改y为i后加ly
happy--happily
去e加ly
true—truly
注意：
（1）一些以ly结尾的词常作形容词用：
friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,yearly,monthly,weekly,daily等。
（2）有些副词有两种形式，但意思不同，如：
close（adjandadv）/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply，hard（adv）/hardly（adv）等。
三.副词分类一览表
时间副词
频度副词
地点/方位副词
程度副词
方式副词
疑问/连接副词
其他副词
today,tomorrow,
once,
here,there,
very,too,
well,
how,
too,also,
yesterday,now,
twice,
home,below,
enough,
hard,
where,
nor,so,
then,early,late,
always,
anywhere,
rather,quite,
alone,
when,
as,on,off,
once,soon,just,
usually,
above,outside,
how,so,
fast,
why,
either,
tonight,long,
often,
in,inside,out,
much,just,
together…
whether
yes,no,
already,yet,before,
sometimes,
back,up,down,
nearly,only
however,etc.
not,neither
ago,later,eversince
never,
away,off,far,
almost,hardly,
-ly结尾
关系副词
maybe,
after,whenever
（seldom）,
near,nearby,
aslongas等,
suddenly…
where,
perhaps,
first,someday,
ever,
wherever
even,all,
why,how
certainly,
sometime,last,
everywhere,
alittle,abit
when
四.形容词与副词的比较等级比较等级的构成及各自用法
1．规则变化
构成法
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st
nice
nicer
nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est
big
bigger
biggest
"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-est
busy
busier
busiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est
clever/narrow
cleverer/narrower
cleverest/narrowest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级
important/easily
moreimportant/moreeasily
mostimportant/mosteasily
2．不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good
better
best
well（健康的）
worse
worst
bad
ill（有病的）
old
older/elder
oldest/eldest
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
5.as+形容词或副词原级+as
6.比较级形容词或副词+than。
例如：
7.比较级前的修饰语：
many，much，alot,alittle等。
形容词副词练习
一、选词填空
1. My father is a _____ teacher. He teaches English very______.（good, well）
2. _______ luck, I did ______in the exam. （bad , badly）
3. The sun is ______ . it is shining______. （bright, brightly）
4.Mr. Wang goes to school as_____. He _____ goes to school by bike. （usual, usually）
5.The problem is so_____ that they can work it out _______（ easy, easily）
6. Lucy is very _______ in class. She does everything______（careful, carefully）
7. The teacher always talks in a _____ voice in class. He usually speaks______ to the class.
（loudly, loud）
8. The cloth feels ______and sells_____. （good, well）
9.The food tastes __________（ good, well）
10.How ______（nice, well） the flower smells!
11.Can you believe that in ____ a rich country there are _____many poor people.（so, such）
12.The noise is ________ noisy.（too much, much too）
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tom is _________（terrible） ill.
2.Jane looks so___________（joy） today, because she has got an “A” in her maths test.
3. The_________ diamond necklacelooks ________ beautiful（real）.
4. The song sounds_________（beautiful）
5.The little girl has a ________ voiceandshe oftenspeaks _________（loud）
6.Kate has a _______family. She lives __________with her parents and brother.（happy）
7.Students can't speak_________ （free） in class.
8. I can't see _________（clear） without my glasses.
9.How ___________（wonderful） he played football!
10.Li Hong doesn't study as __________（care） as Tom.
11.Look outside!
It is raining _________（heavy）.
12. I work hard because I __________（real） like this job.
13. Li Lie fell off the bike, but _________（ luck） he wasn't ___________（bad） hurt
14.You must speak to the old men ____________ （polite）.
1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________（actual）caughtfireandburned.
2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______（soft）.
3.Justbe______________（patience）!
4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________（well）careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________（necessary）doanythingforthem.
5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?
---Perfect!
Howmuch________（good）shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?
---Notatall.Ican’thavea________（bad）one.
7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!
---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________（luck）thansuccessful,Ithink.
8.Thatwouldbeavery_________（reason）thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.
9.Maryfelt__________（please）,becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.
10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________（friend）andtheclassroomsare_____________（amaze）.
11.Heisanartist,butheis_________knownforhispoems.（good）
三、语篇填空
Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery_______（good）,invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________（greatly）troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________（quick）.
Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______（sudden）struckmethatIhadnoidea_________Ihadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!
Walkingdownstreet,Iexaminedeachcar_____（close）andwasvery_________toseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________（disappoint）Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________（exact）likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!
Feelingquite_________（tire）now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________（late）,Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreetagain.Turningthecorner,I__________（near）jumpedforjoy:
mycarwas________infrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.
四、单句改错（每句一错）
1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.
2.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.
3.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
4.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.
5.I’malwayscautionaboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtother’sfeelings.
6.Doingphysicalexerciseisaneffectwaytogetridofanger.
7.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.
8.Interesting,ithasaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.
9.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.
形容词专项检测
（100分）
一、写出下列单词的形容词形式。
（10×1=10分）
1.difference______2.forget______3.truly______4.fog______5.danger______
6.care______7.health______8.beauty______9.fool______10.comfort______
二、用一个最恰当的形容词填空。
（10×1=10分）
1.as__________asabee2.as__________asanox
3.as__________asnight4.as__________asarock
5.as__________asawolf6.as__________ashoney
7.as__________asABC8.as__________asalion
9.as__________asapicture10.as__________asfeather
三、用形容词的比较等级填空。
（10×1=10分）
1.Thebuildingisas________（high）asthetower.
2.Herhandwritingismuch________（good）thanmine.
3.Heisthe________（old）maninouroffice.
4.Heisthe________（old）soninthefamily.
5.Mycousinwentabroadfor________（far）study.
6.Thisuniversityisthreetimes________（large）thanthatone.
7.Mycomputerisnotso________（expensive）asyours.
8.Heis________（diligent）thanwise.Heoftenworksfarintothenight.
9.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreand________（beautiful）.
10.Therewere________（manymany）visitorstotheShanghaiExpoParkonweekendsthan
duringtheweekdays.
四、组句（将括号内的形容词排在恰当的位置）。
（10×2=20分）
1.Heisas_______________（a,player,good）asTom.
2.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe_______________（few,sunny,last）daysattheseaside.
3.LastSundayIsawagroupofchildrenplayingonthe_______________（old,stone,Chinese）bridgebehindthepalace.
4.Thereis_______________（wrong,something）withyourcar.
5.Thisisthe_______________（novel,best,available）.
6.Thatisthe_______________（solution,only,possible）.
7.Lastnight,Isawa_____________
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