呼吸专业英语单词.docx

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呼吸专业英语单词.docx

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呼吸专业英语单词.docx

呼吸专业英语单词

1.nosecleft鼻畸形

2.nostril鼻孔

3.nasoantral鼻上颌窦的

4.nasolabial鼻唇的

5.nasomanometer鼻压计

6.nasopharyngeal鼻咽的

7.nasoseptal鼻中隔

8.nasosinusitis鼻窦炎

9.rhinocarcinoma鼻癌

10.rhinocnesmus鼻痒

11.rhinodynia鼻痛

12.rhinorrhea鼻漏

13.allergicrhinitis过敏性鼻炎

（二）throat；近义构型词laryngo-

1.laryngalgia喉痛

2.laryngectomy喉切除术

3.laryngemphraxis喉阻塞

4.laryngendoscope喉镜

5.laryngismal喉痉挛的

6.laryngitis喉炎

7.laryngocarcinoma喉癌

8.laryngocele喉膨出

9.laryngocentesis喉穿刺术

10」aryngopharyngitis咽喉炎

g咽痛ni?

]

ll.pharyngalgia[f?

rin'g?

ld?

];pharyngodynia[,f?

ri?

（三）glottis;近义构型词glotto-

1.glottidectomy声门切除术

2.glottidospasm声门痉挛

3.glottiscope声门镜

4.glottogram声门图

5.glottisfalse假声门

6.glottography声门描记法

7.glottal声门的

8.glottisvera声门裂

9.glottitis舌炎

10.glottology舌学

（四）trachea,windpipe近义构型词tracheo-

1.tracheoaerocele气管气疝

2.tracheobronchitis气管支气管炎

3.tracheocarcinoma气管癌

4.tracheoesophageal气管食管的

5.tracheolaryngeal气管喉的

6.tracheole小气管

7.tracheomalacia气管软化

8.tracheopathy气管病

9.tracheorrhagia气管出血

10.tracheoscopy气管镜检

（五）bronchus;近义构型词broncho-,bronchiolo-

1.bronchia小气管

2.bronchiectasia支气管扩张

3.bronchiogenic支气管源的

4.bronchiolitis细支气管炎

5.bronchismus支气管痉挛

6.bronchitis支气管炎

7.bronchoadenitis支气管淋巴结炎

8.bronchodilatation支气管扩张术

9.bronchoedema支气管水肿

10.bronchoesophagoscope支气管食管镜

11.chronicbronchitis慢性支气管炎

12.COPDchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢阻肺

13.Bronchialasthma支气管哮喘

14.Primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管源性肺癌

（六）lung;近义构型词pulmo（no）-,pneumono-

1.pulmogram肺X线照片

2.pulmometer肺量计

3.pulmonectomy肺切除术

4.pulmonitis肺炎

5.pulmonohepatic肺肝的

6.pneumonemia肺充血

7.pneumomalacia肺软化

8.pneumochysis肺水肿

9.pneumococci肺炎球菌

10.pneumobacillus肺炎杆菌

munityacquiredpneumonia（CAP）社区获得性肺炎

12.hospitalacquiredpneumonia（HAP）医院获得性肺炎

13.nosocomicalpneumonia（NP）医院内肺炎

14.Lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎

15.Lobularpneumonia小叶性肺炎

16.hypersensitivitypneumonia过敏性肺炎

17.extrinisicallergicalveolitis外源性过敏性肺泡炎

18.lungabsess!

市脓肿

19.pulmonarytuberculosis肺结核

20lungcancer:

肺癌

primarybronchogeniccarcinoma原发性支气管肺癌squamous['skweim?

s]cellcarcinoma鳞癌adenocarcinoma腺癌['?

u,ka:

si'n?

um?

]

bronchoalveolarcellcarcinoma支气管肺泡细胞癌

smallcellIungcarcinoma（SCLC）小细胞肺癌

pulmonarymetastasis肺转移瘤[m?

't?

st?

sis]

21.interstitiallungdisease,ILD弥漫性间质性肺疾病

idiopathicpulmonaryfibrosis,IPF特发性肺纤维化[,idi?

'p?

0ik]cryptogenicfibrosingalveolitis,CFA隐源性纤维化性肺泡炎connectivetissuerelatedlungdisease结缔组织相关性肺疾病Sarcoidosis结节病

22.pulmonaryvasculardiseases肺血管疾病

pulmonaryembolism（PE）肺栓塞

pulmonarythromboembolism（PTE）肺血栓栓塞症

pulmonaryinfarction肺梗死

deepvenousthrombosis,DVT深静脉血栓形成

corpulmonale肺源性心脏病['k?

pum?

li]

pulmonaryhypertension肺动脉高压

pulmonaryencephalopathy肺性脑病

Pulmonaryarterialstenosis肺动脉狭窄

23.Pulmonaryalveolarproteinosis[p?

utii'n?

usis]PAP肺泡蛋白沉积

Idiopathicpulmonaryhemosiderosis特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着病Langerhanscellgranulomatosis朗格汉斯细胞肉芽肿病Eosinophilicgranuloma嗜酸性肉芽肿[,i:

sin?

'filik]HistiocytosisX组织细胞增多症X

WegenergranulomatosisWegene肉芽肿

pneumoconiosis尘肺['nju:

uni'?

usis]

drug-inducedlungdisease药物性肺病allergicbronchopulmonaryaspergillosis（ABPA）曲菌病

ALIAcutelunginjury急性肺损伤

ARDSacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫综合征

OSASobstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性呼吸暂停综合征

24.Pulmonaryedema肺水肿

emphysematous肺大泡

pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿

pyopneumothorax脓气胸

pneumonemia肺充血

25.pleura;近义构型词pleuro-

pleurobronchitis胸膜支气管炎

pleurodesis胸膜固定术

pleurodynia胸膜痛

pleuriticchestpain胸膜型胸痛

pleurography胸膜腔X线摄影术

pleurohepatitis胸膜肝炎pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎

pleuroperitoneum胸腹膜pleurorrhea胸膜腔渗液

pleuroscopy胸膜腔镜检查

pleurotomy胸膜切开术

26.fever发热

cough咳嗽nonproductivecough干咳

drycough干咳

Sputum痰dry,purulent['pju?

rjul?

nt]脓性的

copious['k?

upi?

s]greensputum大量绿色痰，tenacious[ti'nei?

@,t?

-]yellowsputum黄粘痰,frothywhitesputum白色泡沫痰，rustysputum铁锈色痰

wheezing喘息

Dyspneaduringexertion[ig'z?

n]oratres呼吸困难Orthopnea[?

'（p?

]端坐呼吸

Paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea夜间阵发性呼吸困难

Shortnessofbreath（SOB）气短

Chesttightness胸部紧迫感

exerciseintoleranee运动障碍

hemoptysis咯血Bucking呛咳sneeze喷嚏snore打鼾

malaise[m?

'leiz]不舒服

myalgia[mai'?

ld?

]肌痛

insomnia[in's?

mni?

]失眠

hoarsenesS声嘶

dysphonia[dis'f?

uni?

发声困难

27.clubbedfingers杵状指:

cyanosis[,sa?

'n?

usis]发纟甘:

deoxyhemoglobin[di:

ksi'hem?

u,gl?

ubin]去氧血红蛋白peripheral[p?

rif?

l]外围的，次要的

handflap:

扑翼样震颤

papilloedema视乳头水肿

chemosis球结膜水肿

enlargedsupraclaviculalymphnodes锁骨上的淋巴结增大

axillary[?

k'sil?

ri]lymphnodes腋窝淋巴结

respiratoryrate呼吸频率

tachycardia心动过速

kyphosis[kai'f?

usis]驼背，脊柱后凸

Inspection:

视诊

tachypnea[,t?

kip'ni:

]呼吸急促

sternocleidomastoid['st?

u,klaid?

'm?

st?

id]muscle胸锁乳突肌

wideornarrowintercostal[,int?

'k?

st?

l]space肋间隙

tactilevocalfremitus触觉语颤

subcutaneouscrepitus皮下捻发感

Percussion叩诊

resonance清音

dullness浊音

flatness实音

hyperresonance过清音

tympany/timp2ni/鼓音

scapular['sk?

pjul?

]肩胛的

rangeofmobility[m?

u'bil?

ti]移动度

Auscultation[,?

sk?

l'tei?

i]:

听诊

vocalresonance语音共振

ronchi:

wheeze,stridor['straic?

]喘鸣,

crackles['kr?

kl]发出细碎的爆裂声,

Velcro-likesoundes

moistrales湿罗音（coarse粗的,medium中等的，fine细的，crepitus

捻发音）

pleuralfrictionrubs胸膜摩擦音

completeabseneeofbreathsound呼吸音完全消失

ankleedema踝水肿

weightloss体重减轻

cachexia[k?

keksi?

]恶病质，cachectic[k?

'kektik]恶病质的decreasedfoodappetite=lossofappetite=anorexia[,?

'reksi?

]食欲

减退

28.常做的检查examinationsorlaboratoryfindings

temperaturecharts体温图（takeone'sbodytemperature）sputumpot痰盂

blood/urine/stoolroutine血/尿/大便常规

occult['?

lt/bloodtest潜隐血试验

bloodbiochemistry血生化

sputum/bloodculture痰/血培养

drugsensitivitytest药敏试验

sputumcytology[sai't?

i]痰细胞学

pulseoximeter[?

k'simit?

]脉氧计

arterialbloodgasanalysis（ABG）:

动脉血气分析

arterypuncture动脉穿刺

hypercarbia

hypoxemia[,haip?

k'si:

mi?

]血氧不足respiratoryfailure:

呼衰coinlesions硬币样

cavities空腔

amphoric['?

mf?

rik]空翁音的

opacification[?

u,p?

sifi'kei?

i]浑浊

shadowingandairbronchogramf支气管造影

segmentalatelactasis市不张

pleuraleffusion胸膜渗出液

mediastinal[,mi:

di?

s'tain?

l]纵隔

thymoma[0ai'nu?

]胸腺瘤，

teratoma[,ter?

um?

畸胎瘤,

TBlymphnodes,

lymphoma[lim'f?

um?

]淋巴瘤

aneurysm动脉瘤

ChestCTscan（computedtomography）

HeadMRI（magneticresonanceimaging）

PET-CT正电子

Abdominalultrasound['?

ltr?

saund超声

skinpricktest皮肤点刺试验

tuberculinskintest纯蛋白衍生物（oftuberculin）test,PPDtest）

Pulmonaryfunctiontest肺功能检查

Spirometry[spai'r?

mitri]呼吸量测定法，肺量测定法

obstructivelungdiseases阻塞性肺疾病

restrictivelungdiseases限制性肺疾病

FEV1:

forcedexpiratory[iks'pai?

ri/volumein1second1秒率

FVC:

forcevitalcapacity用力肺活量

TLC:

totallungcapacity肺总量

RV:

residualvolume残气量

KCO:

transferfactor（diffusionrate）转移吸数

PEFR:

peakexpiratoryflowrate最大呼气流速

flow-volumeloop呼吸器流曲线

bronchoprovocation/challengetest[,p?

'kei?

i]支气管激发试验：

histamine['hist?

mmin]组胺

methacholine乙酰甲胆碱

bronchodilatation[,dail?

tei?

i]支气管舒张试验:

salbutamol沙丁胺醇[s?

I'bju:

（:

）l]

fiberopticbronchoscopy[br?

'k?

sk?

pi]纤支镜检查biopsy['bai,?

psi]活组织检查

bronchoalveolarlavage（BAL）肺泡灌洗液

protectedspecimenbrush

transthoracic[,tr?

ns'r?

sik,]经胸廓的

percutaneousneedleaspiration[,?

'rei?

i]吸引术

percutanousneedlebiopsyunderCTguidanee（forperipheraltumours）video-assistedthoracoscopicguided[G?

sk?

up]胸腔镜lungbiopsyopenlungbiopsy开肺活检pleuralbiopsy胸膜活检

biopsyofenlargedlymphnodest增大淋巴结活检

D-DimersD-二聚体

electrocardiogram（ECG）心电图echocardiogram超声心动图

V/Q（ventilation/perfusionscanning）通气/血流比例

MagneticResonanceAngiography[,?

nd?

i'?

fi]磁共振血管造影术

pulmonaryangiography肺血管造影术

Doppler['d?

pl?

]多普勒

USSthigh[&为腿

pelvis['pelvis]骨盆（USS:

ultrasoundscanning）

cardiacmonitor心脏监护示波器

PSG（polysommography）多导睡眠监测

29.incideneerate发病率

prevaleneerate患病率

mortalityrate死亡率

birthrate出生率

survivalrate生存率

casefatalityrate某病病死率

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