八年级上所有知识点解析.docx
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八年级上所有知识点解析
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Onvacation度假stayathome呆在家gotoNewYorkCity去纽约gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitsb拜访某人visitsw参观某地gotosummercamp去夏令营gotoCentralPark去中央公园buyanythingspecial买特别的东西meetanyoneinteresting遇见有意思的人gooutwithanyone和某人出去Longtimenosee好久不见anywhereinteresting某些有趣的地方HungguoshuWaterfalliswonderfull!
黄果树瀑布很棒takephotos拍照quiteafew+可数名词\quitealittle+不可数名词(相当多;不少)mostofthe…(…的大部分)mostofthetime大部分时间Iboughtnothing.我什么都没买haveagreattime=havefun玩的开心Howdidyoulikeit?
你认为它怎么样?
myself\yourself\himself\herself\itself(ourselves\yourselves\themselves)反身代词ofcourse当然anythingIlike我喜欢的东西afriend’sfarm一个朋友的农场inthecountryside在农村feedsomehens喂鸡feed(fed)seemtodosth似乎要做某事Byefromnow!
就此别过keepadiary写日记cheap-expensive\\exciting-boring\\delicious-terrible(互为反义词)activity-activities\\enjoy-enjoyable\\enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣enjoywalkingaroundthetown很喜欢在镇子周围转转onMonday在星期一arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点=getto+地点=reach+地点(到达;抵达)decidetodosth决定做某事decidetogotothebeachnearourhotel我们旅馆附近的海滩trydoingsth尝试做某事tryparagliding尝试滑翔伞feellike感觉像Malaysia-Malaysian\\ridebicyclesto+地点(骑自行车去某地)manyofthe…(…的许多)manyoftheoldbuilding许多旧的建筑物real-really\\thehousesoftheChinesetraders中国商人的房子100yearsago一百年前wonder=wanttoknow(想知道)inthepast在过去Whatadifferencesadaymakes!
一天的差异是多么大啊!
(感叹句)wanttodosth\\walkuptothetop步行去山顶startdoingsth=starttodosth开始做某事startraining开始下雨waitforsb等待某人waitoveranhour等了一个多小时toomanypeople太多人toomuchwork太多工作muchtootired太累了gettothetop到达顶部rainreallyhard雨下的真的很大becauseof+名词/短语(由于)becauseofbadweather由于糟糕的天气couldn’tseeanything=seenothing什么也看不见enoughmoney足够的钱bigenough足够的大(enough修饰名词前置、修饰形容词后置)onebowlofrice一碗米饭twobowlsof…(两碗…)tastegreat\good尝起来不错forgettodosth忘记做某事forgettobringanumbrella忘记带伞alongtheway沿路onehourlater=after one hour一小时后anothertwohours=twomorehours另外两小时thetopofthehill山顶somethingimportant重要的事情Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?
关于旅行你感觉怎么样?
foreign-foreigner\\bringback带回来atnight在晚上everyoneinourclass我们班的每一个人abagwithsomefoodandwater装水和食物的包findout查明;找出;发现so…that…(如此以至于)MylegsweresotiredthatIwantedtostop我的双腿如此累以至于我想停下来…It was so beautiful that we forgotour time.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事keepdoingsth继续、坚持做某事=go on doing sth\\up and down上上下下in excitement兴奋地come up出来the last five hours最后五小时
语法小结
1.第一单元
(1)一般过去时态,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如“yesterday”、“lastmonth”、“tenminutesago,in2004”等
2.(1)一般过去时的肯定句的构成。
主语+动词过去式Shewasastudenttenyearsago.
(2)否定句:
主语+was/were+not或主语+didn’t+动词原形。
Theyweren’therejustnow.\\Timdidn’tplaysocceryesterdayafternoon.
(3)一般疑问句:
was/were+主语+…或Did+主语+动词原形+……?
Wereyouathomeyesterday?
\\Didshegoshoppinglastweekend?
(4)3. 特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问句+一般疑问句?
4、不定代词和副词的用法。
(1)不定代词有表示人的:
everyone,anyonesomeone表示物的everything,nothing
特别强调的是形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面。
someonespecial\\anythinginteresting
(2)副词“somewhere,anywhere”等的用法同样有形容词修饰时必须放后面,somewherewarm
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
Howoften多久一次(always100%usually%80often30-50%sometimes20%hardlyever5%never0%)这些频率副词用在be动词之后实意动词之前Inevergocamping或(once,twice,threetimesaday\week\month\year回答频率onweekends在周末gotothemovies去看电影dotheseactivities做这些活动talkaboutsth讨论某事usetheInternet使用英特网What’syourfavoriteprogram?
你最喜欢的节目是什么?
free-full\full-hungryHowcome?
怎么会呢?
Whatkindofdance什么种类的舞swingdance摇摆舞havetoplaytennis必须打网球havetodosth必须做某事helpwithhousework帮助做家务maybe=maybe(或许)eatahealthybreakfast吃健康早餐health-healthy\\atleast+数词(至少…)atleasttwiceaweek一周至少两次playsports=exercise做运动improveyourEnglish提高你的英语wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事wantmetodrinkmilk想让我喝牛奶begoodfor对…有好处It’sgoodforyourhealth.对你健康有好处havegoodhabits有好习惯Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeverynight?
你每晚睡多少小时?
Howoftendoyoueatjunkfood?
Ieatitonceaweek.你多久吃一次垃圾食品?
一周一次gocampinginthecountry在乡村去宿营asksbaboutsth问某人有关某事askourstudentsabouttheirfreeactivities.问学生们有关业余活动的问题beabout和…有关Ourquestionsareaboutexercise.我们的问题与锻炼有关find-foundfifteenpercentofourstudents15%的学生Howmanypercentofthestudentsdonotexerciseatall?
百分之多少的学生根本不锻炼?
not…atall根本不fourtosixtimesaweek一周四到六次goonline上网besurprised是感到惊讶surprise-surprising-surprisedtheotherten另外十个useinforfunnotforhomework使用它是为了取乐而不是做作业theanswerstothequestions问题的答案It’goodtorelaxbywatchinggameshows.通过看娱乐类节目放松很好Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.放松的最好办法是通过锻炼through通过thewaytodosth做某事的方法suchas比如spendtimewithsb和某人花时间在一起Oldhabitsdiehard恶习难改startexercising开始锻炼Write-writerdrawpictures画画over2hours超过两小时drinkjuice喝果汁eathamburgers吃汉堡stayuplate熬夜gotothedentist看牙医16-year-old十六岁的America-Americanmorethantwohours两个多小时morethan+数字=over+数字(大于,超过多少)beafraid害怕afewtimesaweek一周好几次besmartaboutsth对待事情比较理性或认真You’resmartaboutyourhealthmostofthetime.你大多数情况下比较注重自己的健康问题Don’tworry.别担心gotoshoppingcenter去购物中心abouttwiceamonth一月大约两次about+数字(大约多少)havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈钢琴课
语法小结1.how often是对动作发生的“次数”提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是(always100%usually%80often30-50%sometimes20%hardlyever5%never0%)这些频率副词:
或Everyday./Onceaweek./Threetimesaweek./
how many后接可数名词复数,how much接不可数名词
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister=Mysisterislessoutgoingthanme.我比妹妹更外向。
IsthatSam?
NoItisn’t.那是萨姆吗?
不是playthedrums打鼓tall-short\\short-long\\thin-heavy\\quietly-loudlyThat’sTara,isn’tit?
那是塔诺,难道不是吗?
Hesingssowell,doesn’the?
他唱的很好,难道不是吗?
(反义疑问句)singloudly唱的大声runfast\quickly跑得快jumphigh跳得高(high副词)workhard工作努力getupearly起得早asfunnyas一样有趣asfriendlyas一样友好as+形容词\副词原级+as(和…一样)singjingcompetition歌唱比赛whichone哪一个singclearly唱的清晰dancewell跳得好wanttowin想要赢win-winner获胜者themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnew最重要的事情是学习新的事物betalentedinsth在某方面有天赋Heistalentedinmusic他在音乐方面有天赋dothesamethingasme和我做同样的事情begoodatsth\doingsth擅长某事或做某事Heisgoodatsports他擅长运动Iamgoodatsingingsongs我擅长唱歌true-truly\\listen-listener\\careabout关心,在意belike就像makemelaugh让我笑makesbdosth让某人做某事makemehappy让我开心maketheroomclean让房间整洁makesb\sth+形容词(让某人或某物保持某种状态)forme对于我
bedifferentfrom与…不同bethesameas与…相同both…and…两者都both用于be动词之后实意动词之前Webothlikesports.我们都喜欢运动They‘rebothtall.他们都很高Agoodfriendislikeamirror.好朋友就像一面镜子I’mmoreseriousthanmostkids我比大部分孩子都严肃That’why+句子That’whyIlikereadingbooks.那就是我为什么喜欢读书的原因It’s(not)+形容词(forsb)todosth做某事对某人来说是(不是)…It’snoteasyformetomakefriends对我来说交朋友对我来说不容易It’snotnecessarytobethesame.一样没有必要needsth需要某物needtodosth需要做某事aslongas只要Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyoustudyhard.只要你努力学习就可以取得好成绩Youdon’tneedalotoffriendsaslongasthey’regood.朋友不需要太多只要他们对你真心实意helptodosth帮助做某事bringoutthebestinsb使某人的优势凸显出来Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.Larry经常帮我凸显自己的优点muchlesshard-working远不努力muchmorehard-working努力得多getgoodgrades取得好分数myfavoritesaying我最喜欢的格言Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一个正真的朋友会向你伸出援手触动心灵true-trulyInfact事实上,实际上breakone’sarm弄断胳膊breakmyarm//make-made//feelbetter感觉好多了shareeverything分享一切sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物careabout关心,在意Iknowshecaresaboutme.我知道她关心我moreserious更严肃lessserious不怎么严肃HuangLeiisn’tasgoodattennisasLarry黄磊没有larry擅长网球besimilarto和…相似Agoodfriendshouldbesimilartome.好朋友应该和我相似StudentsHelpersWanted招聘学生助手primaryschool小学begoodwithchildren善于应付孩子callsbat+电话号码(给某人打…电话)CallEnglishCenterat23548formoreinformations向英语中心打电话寻求更多信息getthejod得到工作laughalot大笑
语法小结:
形容词和副词的比较级,表示两者(人和事物)的比较
2、形容词和副词的比较级前有时可以用muchalittlealotfareven等来修饰好得多muchbetter
3、表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型TomrunsasfastasJack.
表示一方在某一方面不及另一方面时用“notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”的句型,
形容词、副词比较级的构成:
(1)一般在形容词或副词后面直接加–er变为比较级。
(2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,则双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er变为比较级。
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,则将改y为i再加-er变为比较级。
(4)以字母e结尾的单词,直接加–r变为比较级。
large—larger free—freer
2.多音节以及某些双音节形容词或副词变为比较级时,则通常在其前加more变为比较级。
Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?
Whichmovietheater哪家电影院thebiggestscreen最大的屏幕themostpopular最受欢迎的theshortestwaitingline最短的等候时间nearhere=aroundhere附近becloseto距…很近thebestsound最好的声音themostcomfortableseats最舒适的座位buyticketsthemostquickly买票最迅速cheap-cheaply//morecheaply/themostcheaply/cheap-cheaper-cheapest/themostexpensiveclothesstore最昂贵的服装店theworstradiostation最糟糕的电台bad/badly/ill-worse-worst///good/well-better-best///boring-moreboring-themostboring///chosesongsthemostcarefully选歌最认真careful-carefully//report-reporter//CanIaskyousomequestions?
我可以问你一些问题吗?
I’mnewintown.我是新来的镇上的。
intown在镇上whydoyouthinkso?
你为什么这样认为?
welcometo+地点welcometotheneighborhood欢迎来到我们小区sofar迄今,到现在为止Istilldon’treallyknowmywayaround.我任然还不认识这周围的路Oncenterstreet在中央大街buythefreshestfood买最新鲜的事物sitthemostcomfortably坐得最舒服comfortable-comfortably//Thanksfortellingme感谢告诉我thanksfordoingsth为做某事而感谢noproblem没问题prettybad相当糟lastnight昨晚theworstservice最糟糕的服务serve-service//Theservicewasnotgoodatall服务根本不好Howmuchisameal?
一顿饭多少钱?
Howfar多远thefunniestpersonIknow我知道的最有意思的人stoplaughing停止笑stopdoingsth停止做某事themosttalented最有创造力的talent-talented//talentshows才艺表演watchotherpeopleshowtheirtalent看着他人展示才艺watchsbdosth看见某人做某事getmoreandmorepopular变得越来越受欢迎America’sGotTalent美国达人秀aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.所有这些展示都有一个共同点incommon共同的,共有的Theytrytolookforthebestsingers.尽全力寻找最好的歌手trytodosth=tryone’sbesttodosth尽全力做某事lookfor寻找themostexcitingmagicians最让人激动的魔术师soon等等allkindsof各种各样的jointheshow加入节目singthemostbeautifully唱的最动听That’uptoyoutodecide.由你决定beupto是…的职责;由…决定playarole发挥作用,有影响playaroleindoingsth在做某事过程中发挥作用Peoplecanplayaroleindecidingthewinner人们在决定胜利者时发挥作用getagoodprize得到好的奖品/奖金thelivesofperformersarethelivesoftheperformersaremadeup表演者的生活是编造的makeup编造poor-rich//takesthseriously认真对待某