湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练9.docx

湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练9.docx

《湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练9.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练9.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

湖北省随州市高考英语阅读理解短文改错训练9

湖北省随州市2014高考英语阅读理解、短文改错训练（

9）（答案或解析）

TheParthenoninAthensisabuildingwithalongandcomplexhistory.Builtnearly2,500yearsagoasatemplecelebratingtheGreekgoddessAthena,itwasforthousandsofyearsthechurchoftheVirginMaryoftheAthenians,thenamosque（清真寺）,andfinallyaruin.Thebuildingwaschangedandthesculpturesmuchdamagedoverthecenturies.By1800onlyabouthalfoftheoriginalsculpturaldecorationremained.

Between1801and1805,LordElgin,theBritishambassadortotheOttomanEmpire,whichcontrolledAthens,actingwiththefullknowledgeandpermissionofthe

Ottomanauthorities，removedabouthalfoftheremainingsculpturesfromthefallenruinsandfromthebuildingitself.LordElginlovedGreekhistoryandtransportedthesculpturesbacktoBritain.ThearrivalofthesculpturesinLondonhadahugeeffectontheEuropeanpublic,greatlyincreasinginterestinancientGreekcultureandinfluencingcontemporaryartistictrends.ThesesculptureswereacquiredfromLordElginbytheBritishMuseumin1816andsincethentheyhaveallbeenondisplaytothepublic,freeofcharge.

Sincetheearly1980s,however,theGreekgovernmenthasarguedforthepermanentremovaltoAthensofalltheParthenonsculpturesintheBritishMuseum.TheyhavealsochallengedtheBritishMuseumBoardofTrustees’legaltitletothesculptures.

TheBritishMuseum,however,insiststhatitexiststotellthestoryofculturalachievementthroughouttheworld,fromthedawnofhumanhistoryovertwomillionyearsagountilthepresentday.Themuseumconsidersitselfanimportantresourcefortheworld:

thebreadthanddepthofitscollectionallowstheworldpublictoreexamineculturalidentitiesandexplorethecomplexnetworkofinterconnectedworldcult

ures.

Italsosaysthat,withinthecontextofthisunparalleledcollection,theParthenonsculpturesareanimportantrepresentationofancientAtheniancivilization.EachyearmillionsofvisitorsadmiretheartistryofthesculpturesandgaininsightsonhowancientGreeceinfluenced—andwasinfluencedby—theothercivilizationsthatitencountered.

1.FormostofitshistorypeoplewenttotheParthenonto________.

A.admirethegoddessAthena

B.praytotheirgod

C.searchforsculptures

D.learnaboutitscomplexhistory

[答案]　B

2.Theunderlined“it”（inParagraph4）refersto“________”．

A.theBritishMuseum

B.theGreekgovernment

C.theParthenon

D.the

BritishMuseumBoardofTrustees

[答案]　A

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThesculpturesintroducedancientGreekculturetothewest.

B.AncientGreekculturehasgreatlyinfluencedworldculture.

C.TheBritishMuseumhasmademuchmoneyfromtheParthenonsculptures.

D.TheBritishMuseumistheplacemostcapableofpreservingthesesculptures.

[答案]　B

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutLordElginfromthepassage?

A.Heisgreatl

yadmiredinGreece.

B.HeworkedfortheOttomanEmpire.

C.HesavedtheParthenonsculpturesfrombeingdestroyed.

D.HehadadeepinterestinGreekculture.

[答案]　D

5.Theauthor’smainintentioninwritingthispassageistotell________.

A.thehistoryoftheParthenonanditssculptures

B.whatpeoplecanseeintheBritishMuseum

C.whytheBritishMuseumrefusestoreturnthesculptures

D.theinfluenceofGreeceonBritishculture

[答案]　C

****************************************************结束

短文改错

下面短文中共有1

0处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:

00am,Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’tknowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.At10:

00,wewenttocinema.ThefilmwascalledTheEarthquakeofTangshanbutsomepeoplewerewaitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabouttwohourstoseeit.Havingseenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Somefriendsevenburstouttears.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Whatahappyday!

IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!

答案解析*****短文改错

TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Atabout9:

00am,is

Igotothebookstorewithmyfriends.Therewasalotofnewbooks.Ididn’t

wentwere

knowwhatonetobuybecausethesebookswereallusefultome.At10:

00,wewent

which

to∧cinema.ThefilmwascalledTheEarthquakeofTangshanbutsomepeoplewere

theand

waitingoutsidethebookingoffice.Ittooktousabouttwohourstoseeit.Having

seenthefilm,everyonewasdeeplymoving.Somefriendsevenbur

stout

movedinto（或tears改为crying）

tears.That’sareallywonderfulfilm.Itisveryworthseeingagain.Wh

atahappyday!

well

IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappier!

********************************

*************************结束

Words：

456　难度系数：

★★　建议用时：

7分钟

Onthe

firstdayofmynewhighschool，Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome，myparentssaid，“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong，soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear，evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe？

Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge，especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!

Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool，andtheywereprobablyright.

Despitemyfears，afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat，highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen，I’vebeenelectedvicepresidentofmyclass，whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeoutofclassactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest，evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.

Mostimportantofall，bewhoyouare，whetheryou’rea“fool”，anathlete，oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

【解题导语】　在上高中的第一天，“我”一直很紧张，当“我”回到家后，父母告诉“我”：

“你第一天上高中感觉紧张是正常的。

所有人都害怕高中生活。

”但“我”不甘心，“我”要证明“我”并不怕高中生活。

“我”在接下来的几天里，一切还是很糟糕，因此“我”受到了同学们的嘲笑，但“我”没有气馁，最终“我”经受住了考验，“我”的高中生活进入了正轨。

根据“我”的个人经历，“我”告诫所有的高中新生们：

不要气馁，一切源于自信，充分展现你的才能，这样你就会适应高中生活所带来的挑战。

5．Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.

A．hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle

B．hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim

C．hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings

D．hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry

解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据第一段的第二句可以推断出本题选C。

6．Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.

A．hishomewasfarfromtheschool

B．hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan

C．hedidn’tgetanyschoolschedule

D．hedidn’tknowtherightwaytoclass

解析：

选D。

推理判断题。

由文章第二段第一句可知本题选D。

7．Afterhisfirstweekatschool，theauthor________.

A．wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule

B．graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool

C．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D．ranforpresidentofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

解析：

选B。

细节理解题。

由第三段的首句可知本题选B。

8．Accordingtothepassage，thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin________.

A．makingmorefriends

B．gettingmoreA’satschool

C．beingwhohereallyis

D．joininginoutofclassactivities

解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据最后一段的首句可知本题选C。

************************************************************结束

（文章选自ChinaDaily，略有删减，题目原创）

Awinnerofthe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwards,ProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldnothavedoneitwithoutthebackingofherfamily.

TheroadtoscientificdiscoveryistougherforwomenthanformenandProfessorVivianWing-wahYamsaysshecouldn'thavesucceededwithoutsuchasupportivefamily.The47-year-oldfromHongKongUniversitywasoneoffivewomenscientists,fromeachcontinent,toreceivethe2011L'Oreal-UNESCOForWomeninScienceAwardsataceremonyonMarch3,atUNESCOHeadquartersinParis.Itisthe13theditionoftheawardsince1998.

Yam'slongandfruitfulresearchonsolvingtheenergyproblemwonhertheprizeforAsiaandthePacific.Thereareseveralrenewableandsustainable（可持续的）energysolutions,likesolarpower,whichcouldprovideanunlimitedsourceofenergy.Someproblemsmustberesolved,however,suchasthelowefficiencyofsolarcellsandtheirhighsupplycosts.Yamandhercolleagueshopetoovercometheseproblemsbydevelopingandtestingnewphotoactive（光敏的）materials.

ShebecamethethirdChinesewomenscientisthonoredwiththeso-called"woman'sNobelPrize"award,afterProfessorLiFanghuafromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesin2003,andProfes

sorYeRuyufromHongKongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyin2004.

"Peoplethinkchemistsarebadguys,butwearethegoodguys,"YamsaidinahumorousasidebeforeexplainingherresearchprojectonphotoactivematerialsinanearlierspeechatL'InstitutdeFrance.ForYam,chemistryisscience,butalsoanart.Amazedbytheuniverse,natureandcolorinherchildhood,Yamdecidedonacareerinchemistry."Oneofthebeautiesofchemistryistheabilitytocreatenewmoleculesandchemicalspecies.Ihavealwaysassociatedchemistswithartists,creatingnewthingswithinnovative（革新的）