英语单词的重音规则.docx

英语单词的重音规则.docx

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英语单词的重音规则

七大特殊单词重音规则

1、英语中派生词得重音与词根重音一致。

派生词就就是一些有同样词根得词。

比如:

act,active,actively'pare'parison

2、带有下列后缀得词:

ary,ery,ory,ism,ist,mony,ment,ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。

例如:

customaryscientistslaveryfactoryrealism

3、带下列前缀得词:

a,ab,ac,ad,al,be,con,de,dis,em,en,in,mis,re,tans,un重音通常在第二音节上。

例如:

a'boutab'duceac'cedead'mirebe'longcon'sultde'tectdis'like

4、带下列后缀得词:

aim,ain,cur,eem,duce,ere,firm,gn,oin,oke,ose,pt,rce,self,ume重音通常在第二音节。

containoccursinceredesignconfirm

5、带下列后缀得词:

ade,ain,ee,eer,esque,ette,ique,ine,oon重音通常在最后一个音节。

这些词一般都就是从法语中借来得词。

例如:

emplo'yeean'tiquemaga'zineci'garvolun'teergaso'line

6、带下列后缀得词:

eous,ial,ian,ic,ics,ient,ion,ious,ish,it,liar,sive,tal,uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。

例如:

oc'casionre'lationas'tonishde'positmu'sician

7.但就是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来得形容词,它得重音就得发生变化,通常就是后移。

例如:

'sciencescien'tific'accidentacci'dental'democratdemo'cratic'politicspo'litical

其实,英语词汇得重音位置通常就是有规律得。

例如:

有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。

这些词汇常见得有:

addict,accent,abstract,annex等。

可见,掌握好并读准单词得重音有一定得规律可循。

为了便于记忆与学习,现将部分规则按重音位置与字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。

一、归类部分

.重音落在末音节得字母组合

①以ee结尾,读音为/i:

/得词汇:

appelleechimpanzeeconfereecontesteedecreedraweeevacueeemployeegoateegrandeeguaranteeindicteeinductee

②以act结尾,读音为/aekt/得词汇,多为动词:

contactcontractdetractdistractexactenactintactinteract

③air,aire或are结尾,读音为/eə/得:

affairconcessionaireenclairmillionaireawareprepare

④以ade结尾,读音为/eid/得词汇:

arcadebrigadecolonnadeescaladeescapade（exception:

decade）

⑤以ane结尾,读音为/ein/得词汇:

inaneinsaneprofanehumane

⑥以ceive结尾,读音为/si:

v/得动词:

conceivedeceiveperceivereceive

⑦以duce结尾,读音为/dju:

s/得词汇:

conducededuceinduceintroducereducereproducesubducetraduceseduce

⑧以ease结尾,读音为/zi:

z/或/zi:

s/得词汇:

appeasedeceasedecreasediseaseincreasepredeceasereleasesubleasesurcease

⑨以een结尾,读音为/i:

n/得名词:

colleencanteenpretteenSalweenshagreenthirteenspalpeenvelevteenyestreen

⑩以eer结尾,读音为/niə/得名词:

cannoneerpeerdomineerengineerfronteergadgeteergazetterpamphleteerpatrioteer

（11）以ect结尾,读音为/ekt/得动词:

affectbisectcollectdefectdirectdetectcorrectconfectconnectdisinfectejectelect

（12）以ede结尾,读音为/i:

d/得动词:

accedeantecedeconcedeimpedeintercedeprecederecederetrocedesecedesupercede

（13）以end结尾,读音为/end/得动词:

attendamendmendprehendcontenddefenddependextendintendrepresendsubtend

（14）以el结尾,读音为/el/得词汇:

pelimpelNobelmarcelpropelrebel（v.）

（15）以ert结尾,读音为/ə:

t/得词汇:

assertconcertconvertdesertintrovertsubvert

（16）以ese结尾,读/i:

s/或/i:

z/得词汇:

ChineseJapaneseNapalesesudanesetelegraphesevietnamese

（17）以clude结尾,读音为/klu:

d/得动词:

concludeexcludeincludeoccludeprecludeseclude

（18）以esce结尾,读音为/es/得词汇:

coalescedeliquesceeffloresceevanescerecrudesce

（19）以ess结尾,读音为/es/得动词:

pressconfessdepressexpressimpressprofessredressrepresssuppresstransgress

若不就是动词,以ess结尾,得词汇之重音位置不固定:

'progress'congresspro'cessun'less

（20）以est结尾,读音为/est/得动词:

adjestcongestcontestdigestinfestprotestsuggest

（21）以ette结尾,读音为/et/得词汇:

cassettecigarettebrunettecoquettechemisetteforssettefrisettegazettegrisette

（22）以form结尾,读音为/fɔ:

m/得动词:

conformperformreformtransform（但uniform就是名词）

（23）以ict结尾,读音为/ikt/得动词:

afflictconflictconstrictcontradictinflictpredictrestric

（24）以ide结尾,读音为/aid/得词汇:

asideastridebesideconfidedivideprovideresidesubside

（25）以ign结尾,读音为/ain/得动词:

assigncondigndesignconsignresign

（26）以ire结尾,读音为/aiə/得动词:

conspireesquireexpiredesireinquireinspirerequirerespire

（27）以lapse结尾,读音为/aeps/得词汇:

collapseprolapserelapse

（28）以mit结尾,读音为/mit/得词汇:

admitmitdemitemitintermitomitpermitpretermitremitsubmittransmit

（若就是名词,重音落在首音节,如:

'limit'summit'vomit）

（29）以ort结尾,读音为/ɔ:

t/得动词:

disportdistortescortexportimportreportretortsupporttransport

（若就是名词,重音多落在首音节:

escortexportimportbistortpurport等。

）

（30）以ore结尾,读音为/ɔ:

/得词汇:

aforebeforedeploreexplorerestore

（31）以pose结尾,读音为/pəuz/、/pəus/得动词:

deposedeposeexposeimposeinterposeopposeindisposepredisposeproposesuppose

（32）以scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/得词汇:

conscribedescribeescribeprescribesubscribetranscribe

（33）以scend结尾,读音为/send/得词汇:

ascendcondescenddescendtranscend

（34）以oon结尾,读音为/u:

n/得词汇:

afternoonballoonbuffooncartooncocoondecocoondragoonfestoongalloonoctoroonpocaroon（exception:

forenoon）

（35）以que结尾,读音为/k/得词汇:

antiqueboutiqueblottesqueburlesquearabesquecaciquecritiquegrotesqueJapanesquemystique

（36）以r结尾,现在分词与过去分词均要双写r（red,ring）:

demurincurinterinferoccurpreferrecurrefertransfer

（37）以uct结尾,读音为/akt/得词汇:

conductconstructdeductinstructobstructproduct

（38）以ult结尾,读音为/alt/得词汇:

consultexultinsultoccultmidcultresult

（39）以ume结尾,读音为/ju:

m/得词汇:

assumeconsumeperfumepresumesubsume

（40）以use结尾,读音为/ju:

s/或/ju:

z/得词汇:

accuseconfuseexcuseperfuserefusesuffusetransfuse

（41）以ure结尾,读音为/juə/得词汇:

accureimpureimmureinsecureinsureinurematureobscureperdureprocuresecure（exceptions:

'epicure'manicure）

2.重音落在倒数第二个音节得字母组合:

①以ial结尾,读音为/ʃəl/、/iəl/或/jəl/得词汇:

/ʃəl/:

confidentialdecrialexistentialimpartialinferentialinffluentialinitialprejudicialsacrificialsubstantial

/iəl/:

authorialbimestrialcolloquialgressorialmaterialmercurialministerialmotorialpictorialprefatorialtectorialvisitorial

/jəl/:

antimonialbicentennialcolonial

②以ian结尾,读音为/ʃən/、/iən+n/、/j+n/得词汇:

/ʃən/:

academicianarithmeticianacousticianelectricianEurasianLinguisticianmusicianPersianpoliticianpractician

/iən/、/jən/:

CantabrigiancollegianColombianhistorianrosariansalutatoriansubclavian

③以ia结尾,读音为/jə/得词汇:

国名、地名:

AustraliaEthiopiaIndonesiaMalaysiaMauritaniaRomania

医学:

abuliaachromatopsiaacidemiaacrophobiaaerophobiabilharziainsomnia

其她:

academiaacediacryptomeriarazziaencyclopedia

④以ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以ics结尾得词汇:

atomaticatmosphericautarkicautographicballisticclimaticcosmeticentericepidemic

⑤以ior结尾,读音为/i+/得词汇,形容词居多:

inferiorjuniorposteriorpriorseniorsuperiorulterior

⑥以it结尾,读音为/it/得词汇:

cohabitdemeritdiscreditdisfitdecrepitdepositexplicitdispiritdisinheritinspiritinheritinhabitinhibitreposittransitvisit

⑦以scence（n.）或scent（adj）结尾:

acescenceacquiescencedeliquescenceconvalescenceevanescenceobsolescencereminiscencerenascencedecrescentmarcescentpubescentrecrudescentquiescentresipiscentsuffrutescent

⑧以ion或sion结尾:

accusaionabolitionconfusionexplosiondecisionimpressionpersuasionexcitationsuggestioninvitation

3.重音落在倒数第三个音节得字母组合:

①以fy结尾,读音为/fai/得动词:

acidifyidentifyintensifyemulsifylapidifypersonifyqualifymodifyprettifysimplifytransmogrify

②以ical结尾,读音为/ikl/得词汇:

academicalchemicalelectricalpoliticalperiodicalencyclicalteleologicalinimicaltheoreticaltechnological

③以icide结尾,读音为/isaid/得词汇:

suicideaborticideacaricidefoeticidefratricideherbicideinfanticideliberticideuxoricide

④以itude结尾,读音为/itju:

d/得词汇:

attitudedecrepitudeinfinitudelassitudelatitudeplatitude

⑤以ity结尾,读音为/iti/得词汇:

abilitycuriositycivilityfacilityfragilityopportunitypersonalitypossibilitysensitivitysimplicityspecialityutilityvanitywhimsicality

⑥以graph或phy结尾,读音为/grəf/或/fi/得词汇:

aerographybibliographybiographycalligraphychirographygeographylexicographyphotographyplanographytelegraphytheosophyphilosophy

⑦以ology结尾,读音为/ɔlədʒ/得词汇:

aerologybibliologybryologycrytologyecologyEgyptologylexicologytechnologypestologypsychologytestaceologyteleologytheologyzoology

⑧以otomy结尾,读音为/ɔtəmi/得词汇:

neurotomytenotomytracheotomytrichotomy

⑨以ular结尾,读音为/julə/得词汇:

biangularbinocularconsularinsularintercelluarocularorbicularpopularparticularsecularregulartriangular

4.词汇加了前缀后得重读位置

①重读落在第一音节得词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:

'dazzle—be'dazzle'operate—co'operate

'force—en'force'logical—il'logical

'literate—il'literate'constant—in'constant

②重读落在第二音节得词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀得字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:

pro'duce—'repro'duce

'graduate—'post'graduate

'national—'inter'national

im'pressionism—'neoimp'ressionism

（theonlyexception:

'finite—'infinie）