高三上学期第一次月考 英语 含答案.docx

高三上学期第一次月考 英语 含答案.docx

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高三上学期第一次月考英语含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期第一次月考英语含答案

命题人：

罗丽

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷第1页至第8页。

第二卷第9页至第10页。

满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色或蓝色钢笔将自己的姓名、考号填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。

第I卷选择题（三部分，共100分）

第一部分：

听力理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?

A.She’llchangeit.B.She’llreturnit.C.She’llbuyit.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.BuyingDVDs.B.BorrowingDVDs.C.SharingDVDs.

3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?

A.Boring.B.Important.C.Well-prepared.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisunabletogivehelp.

B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.

C.Herefusestopayforboxes.

5.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?

A.7:

30.B.8:

00.C.8:

10.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?

A.Thewoman’shome.B.Amuseum.C.Alibrary.

7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Toenjoyniceweather.

B.Tosleeplateinthemorning.

C.Toavoidthecrowd.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whydidthemanborrowthewoman’sputerlasttime?

A.Heneededitforhispaper.

B.Hisputerwasbroken.

C.Heuseditforhisputerclass.

9.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?

A.Themancanlendheraputernow.

B.Themanwillusehisownputer.

C.Themanwillstudybetter.

10.Whathasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewputer?

A.Doinghomework.B.Searchingforinformation.C.WatchingDVDs.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.WheredidTomgettheideaofbeingabusinessman?

A.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.

B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.

C.Fromhiscollegefriends.

12.HowmuchdoesTomownofthepanyheworksfor?

A.60%.B.18%.C.6%.

13.WhatmistakedidTomandhispanymakeinthepast?

A.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.

B.Wastinglotsofmaterials.

C.Producingsimplethings.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。

14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?

A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.

15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?

A.NewYork.B.Boston.C.California.

16.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?

A.Continuehiseducation.B.Startanewspaper.C.Writeabook.

17.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Fellowstudents.B.Laid-offworkers.C.Highschoolteachers.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。

18.Whydoestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?

A.Tokeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralone.

B.Toprovidebetterhealthcareforstudents.

C.Tohelpvisitorstouraroundthecollege.

19.WhencanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?

A.From7p.m.to7a.m.

B.Anytimeoftheday.

C.Frommidnightto7a.m.

20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?

A.Touristsatthecollege.B.Newteachers.C.Parentsofstudents.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ToAmericanvisitors,Icelandisaveryinterestingcountry,partlybecauseitisdifferentinsomanywaysfromheorsheisusedtoseeingathome.Therearequiteafewthingsthatarenotdone,orthatdonotexistontheisland---quiteafew“No’s”.

Thereisnopollution,forinstance,NodogsarepermittedinReykjavik,thecapital.ThereisnotelevisiononThursdaysorduringtheentiremonthofJuly,andonlythreehoursofblack-and-whiteTVtherestofthetime.Thereisnohardliquor（烈酒）onWednesdaysandnobeeratanytime.Thereisnohandguns;onlyonejailofthirty-fivecells（狱室）intheentireland---anadmirablefigure,evenforasmallcountryof313,376people.

Thereisnoarmy,airforceornavy.Thereisnotippingforanything.TherearenolargestoresopenonSaturdaysorSundays.SinceIcelandissituatedjustundertheArcticCircle,thereisnodarknessinsummerandnodaylightinwinter.ButthankstoCulfStream,theclimateisrathermild,withtemperaturesrangingfrom34degreesto52degreesinJuly.

Therulesontelevisionliquorandgunsaretheresultofgovernmentdecisions.ButtheabsenceofpollutionisdueingreatparttothefactthatIcelandgetsitspowerfromtheenormousgeyserandthethousandsofhotspringsthateoutoftheground.Theyprovidealltheenergyneededbythecountry.Infact,Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower.

Icelandhasbeendescribedasademocraticindependentcountrywheremorefisharecaughtandmorebookspublishedperpersonthananywhereelseintheworld.TheIcelandershavealwaysfeltaparticularloveforliterature.TheyposedtheirfirstbooksintheninthandtenthcenturiesAD.Theseworkswerepoemsandtalesaboutthekings,heroes,andheroinesofIcelandandNorway.Atfirst,thestorieswerememorizedandpassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Theywerefinallywrittendownbetween1140and1220.TheIcelandershaveneverstoppedwritingeversince.“Rathershoelessthanbookless,”theyproudlysay.

21.AmericanvisitorsenjoyvisitingIcelandprobablybecause_______.

A.nodogsarepermittedinthecapitalB.thepolicedonotcarryhandguns

C.theclimateisrathermildD.itisverydifferentfromAmerica

22.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.

A.therearenosoldiersinIcelandB.theIcelandersdon’tdrinkbeer

C.thereisnotipofanykindD.therearenocrimesinIceland

23.ThereisnopollutioninIcelandmainlybecause_______.

A.Icelandusesonly3percentofallitsavailablepower

B.theIcelandersusehotwaterfromthegroundbelowastheirenergy

C.itislocatedjustundertheArcticCircle

D.itisademocraticindependentcountry

24.“Rathershoelessthanbookless”means_______.

A.theyprefernottohaveshoeorbooks

B.theywouldratherhaveshoesonthanwritebooks

C.theyprefertravellingtoreading

D.theyregardbooksmoreimportantthanshoes.

B

LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwashourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield.Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.Iwillgiveyouaridehome.”“Youwilldrivemehomeinthebus?

”Iasked,perplexed.“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.“It’salongway,”Iprotested.“eon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritan（乐善好施者）pickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathankyou,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingnicetosomebody.Passitalong.”

25.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?

A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.

B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.

C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.

D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.

26.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?

A.Nobuswouldeatthetime.B.Ataxiridewouldbemorefortable.

C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn

27.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.

A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

B.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople

C.herbrothertoldhertodoso

D.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

28.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter______.

A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemory

C.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor

C

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions---andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenlyacrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whileEasternersfavortheeyesandignorethemouth.”

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumanmunicationofemotionismoreplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedreliablytoconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingthefacialmovementsof13Westernpeopleand13Easternpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,orangry.Theyparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifference