上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:10925161 上传时间:2023-02-23 格式:DOCX 页数:11 大小:19.07KB
下载 相关 举报
上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共11页
上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共11页
上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共11页
上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共11页
上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共11页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx

《上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

上海中考专项练习句型转换.docx

上海中考专项练习句型转换

上海中考句型转换

Presentation---句型转换

不同类型的句式转换

1.陈述句改为否定句

(1)当谓语动词是be,或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时,在它们的后面加not,即可构成否定句。

例1TheboyisfromAmerica.(改为否定句)

Theboy____________fromAmerica.

例2Youshouldleavenow.(改为否定句)

Youshould___________now.

例3TheywillvisittheGreatWallnextweek.(改为否定句)

They_____________theGreatWallnextweek.

(2)当谓语动词仅是行为动词时,必须添加与原句时态相匹配的助动词+not,构成否定句

例4MrsLihaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)

MrsLi_______________lunchatschool.

(3)改否定句时,注意句中的某些部分需要做相应的调整。

如:

some改为any,something改为anything,already改为yet,ever改为never,alotof改为many或much等。

例5Thereissomethingunusualinthestreet.(改为否定句)

There_____________unusualinthestreet.

2.陈述句改为一般疑问句

(1)当谓语动词是be,或主要动词前有助动词或情态动词时,应将be动词的适当形式或助动词、情态动词放在主语前面,即改为一般疑问句。

(注意:

句中地某些部分与改否定句的方法一样,需要做相应的调整)

例6I’vealreadybeentoLondon.(改为一般疑问句)

______youbeentoLondon_______?

(2)谓语动词只是行为动词,则应将助动词放在句首构成疑问句。

例7Theyspenthalfanhuordiscussingthetopicyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)

_____they______halfanhourdiscussingthetopicyesterday?

3.对划线部分提问

把陈述句改为特殊疑问句时,要正确选择疑问词并注意句子的语序。

特殊疑问句的语序:

1.对除主语以外的成分提问时,用疑问词+一般疑问句语序

2.对主语或主语的定语提问时,用疑问词(+主语)+陈述句语序

例8.Iplayedtenniswithmydadlastweekend.(对划线部分提问)

___________youplaytenniswithyourdad?

例9.About19millionpeopleliveinBeijingnow.(对划线部分提问)

_____________peopleliveinBeijingnow?

4.陈述句(祈使句)改为反意疑问句

(1)陈述部分为肯定,之后的疑问部分需要否定,而且用缩略形式,如:

isn’t,can’twont’t等,疑问部分的主语要用人称代词you,she,he,they等代替。

例10Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket.(改为反意疑问句)

Maryhasboughtsomefruitinthesupermarket,____________?

(2)陈述部分为否定,之后的疑问部分需要肯定。

陈述部分有no,never,nothing,nobody,hardly,little,few等否定意义的词时,需视为否定句,之后的疑问部分用肯定。

例11Hecouldhardlybelievethenews.(改为反意疑问句)

Hecouldhardlybelievethenews,______________?

(3)将祈使句改为反意疑问句时,仅Let’s开头的祈使句其疑问部分用shallwe;其他都用willyou.

例12.Let’sshareourfood.(改为反意疑问句)

Let’sshareourfood,___________?

例13Letuscleantheclassroom.(改为反意疑问句)

Letuscleantheclassroom,_____________.

5.陈述句改为感叹句

感叹句的两种句式

(1)What+...+名词+主语+谓语!

Whataninterestingsubjectitis!

Whatlovelychildrentheyare!

Whatusefulinformationitis!

(2)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!

Howhappywearetovisittheplacesofinterest!

Howhardtheboystudies!

例14.Mikeisawiseboy.(改为感叹句)

_____________wiseboyMikeis!

例15.TheBundlooksverybeautifulatnight.(改为感叹句)

_____________theBundlooksatnight!

6.对“保持原句意思”的改写,要注意简单句和复合句、两句并一句等不同方式的转换;形容词、副词比较级句型转换;不同时态、语态的转换和词语的搭配等。

(1)把复合句改为简单句

1.把疑问句引导的宾语从句转化为简单句

把宾语从句的主语去掉,将其谓语动词变成不定式短语(即“疑问副词或疑问代词+to+动词原形)

例16.CanyoutellmehowIcanusethelinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?

(改为简单句)

Canyoutellme____________useusethelinkmethodtoimprovemymemory?

例17.IwonderifIshouldbuythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.(改为简单句)

Iwonder______________buythiskindofsilkscarfinthatmall.

2.把because引导的原因状语从句变成becauseof短语。

because后面接句子,becauseof后面接名词或者名词短语。

例18.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauseIwasill.

Ididn’tgotoschoolbecauseof_______________.

3.把sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句,在句型转换中,常与soastodo或inordertodo(为的是,以便于)互换。

(目的状语从句中从句部分常含情态动词can,may,will,could,might,would等)

例19.Weshouldeathealthyfoodsothatwecankeephealthy.

=Weshouldeathealthyfood_______________________keephealthy.

=Weshouldeathealthyfood_______________________keephealthy.

4.把so....that引导的结果状语从句和too...to/(not)enoughtodo转换

当that引导的从句为否定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so...that可转换为too...to结构

例20.Maryissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool

=Maryis________young____gotoschool.

若从句主语与主句的主语不同时,so...that可转换为too...forsb.to结构

例21.Theboxissoheavythatshecan’tcarryit.

=Theboxistooheavy___________tocarry.

当that引导的从句为肯定式,且从句主语与主句主语相同时,so...that可转换为enoughto结构;

例22.Mikeissooldthathecangotoschool.

=Mikeisold____________gotoschool.

若从句主语与主句主语不相同,so...that可转换为enoughforsbto结构;

例23.Theboxissolightthatshecancarryit.

=Theboxislightengouhforher______________.

5.把ifnot引导的条件状语从句和wihtout短语转换。

例24.Ifthereisnowater,fishcan’tlive.

=_______waterfishcan’tlive.

(2)把简单句改为复合句

例25.Thegirlwastoonervoustosayaword.(改为复合句)

=Thegirlwas_______nervous_______shecouldn’tsayaword.

(3)合并为一句

例26.Jackaskedus.WhenwillyouflytoParis?

(合并为一句)

=Jackaksedus_______we______flytoParis.

将两句并为一句时,首先要判断两句之间的关系,确定是什么从句,选择好连接词;其次要注意语序和时态的呼应。

例27.Bendoesn’tcollectstamps.Billdoesn’tcollectstamps,either.(合并为一句)

=NeitherBen______Bill_______stamps.

例28.ChrishasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup.

KarenhasgonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.(合并为一句)

______Chris______KarenhavegonetoSouthAfricatoenjoythe2010WorldCup,too.

(4)改为被动语态

主动语态改为被动语态,要注意be动词的单复数,以及时态。

例29.Wemadesomenewlawstofightagainstpollution.(改为被动语态)

Somenewlaws____________tofightagainstpollution.

(5)保持句意基本不变

例30.Putonyourcoat,oryou’llcatchacold.(保持句意基本不变)

_______you______putonyourcoat,you’llcatchacold.

_______youputonyourcoat,you______catchacold.

FocusedPractice

1.Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend.(改为一般疑问句)

_______they______onthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?

2.Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain.(改为反意疑问句)

Let’stakeapictureinfrontofthefountain,_____________?

3.TheShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalisheldonceayear.(对划线部分提问)

_______________istheShanghaiInternationalArtsFestivalheld?

4.Hewasverynervous.Hecouldn’tgoonwiththejobinterview.(

合并为一句)

Hewas______nervous_______goonwiththejobinterview.

5.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改为简单句)

Ihavenoidea_____________operatethenewmachine.

6.I’mgoingtomakeanearlystartinordernottomissthetrain.(保持句意基本不变)

I’mgoingtomakeanearlystart____________Iwon’tmissthetrain.

7.Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.(对划线部分提问)

______________youusetostayonfamilyholidays.

8.YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet.((改为反意疑问句)

YourmotherhasnevertriedshoppingontheInternet,_____________?

9.Jamesspenttenyearsmakingthisamazingfilm.(保持句意基本不变)

______________Jamestenyearstomakethisamazingfilm.

10.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)

Visitorslovethiscity_____________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.

11.Thebeachisaniceplacefortourists.(改为感叹句)

_____________niceplacethebeachisfortourists!

12.ArethereanynewmarketsinAsia?

Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow.(合并为一句)

Thesalesmanagerwantstoknow______there______anynewmarketsinAisa.

13.Theuniversitywillinvitemanygraduatestocelebrateits100thbirthday.(改为被动语态)

Manygraduateswill_____________bytheuniversitytocelebrateits100thbirthday.

14.Weshouldn’ttalkloudlyinthetheatre.Weshouldn’tsmokethere,either.(保持句意不变)

Weshould_______talkloudly_______smokeinthetheatre.

15.Jessicasolvedthephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.(保持句意基本不变)

Jessica___________thephysicsproblemswithoutanyhelp.

16.SusanfollowedBen’sadvicetodesignsmartshoes.(对划线部分提问)

______advice______Susanfollowtodesignsmartshoes?

17.Mystudentsalwaysshareideasinclass.(改为被动语态)

Ideas_______always______bymystudentsinclass.

18.Choosetheperfectgrapesonly,oryouwon’tbeabletomakethebestwine.(保持句意基本不变)

You_____beabletomakethebestwine______youchoosetheperfectgrapesonly.

19.“Isitthefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity?

”askedaparent.(改为宾语从句)

Aparentasked______it______thefirstboys-onlyschoolinthecity.

20.Jim’sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.(对划线部分提问)

______________isJim’sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?

21.Thoughtheearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,peopledidn’tlosehope.(改为被动语态)

Thoughmanyhouses_____________bytheearthquake,peopledidn’tlosehope.

22.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas_____special______itattractedmanyvisitors.

23.OurjourneytoBritainlastsummerwasamazing.(改为感叹句)

_______________ourjourneytoBritainlastsummerwas!

24.“Whoisresponsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem?

”askedthereporter.(改为宾语从句)

Thereporterasked______________responsibleforthefoodsafetyproblem.

25.Benhasfinishedtheprojectonreusingnaturalresources.(改为否定句)

Ben______________theprojectonreusingnaturalresources.

26.Amywillstudyinaninternationallanguageschoolforseveralweeks.(对划线部分提问)

______________willAmystudyinaninternationallanguageschool?

27.Iwassuprisedtoseemysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.(保持句意基本不变)

_______my______,Isawmysister’sphotographonamagazinecover.

28.Thegirlwonderedwhereshewouldmeetherfriendsthenextmorning.(改为简单句)

Thegirlwondered______________meetherfriendsthenextmorning.

29.Sometimesweusesmartphonestotakepicturesinsteadofcameras.(改为被动语态)

Sometimessmartphones____________totakepicturesinsteadofcameras.

30.Johnasked,“CanyoulookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway.”

Johnasked_______I______lookafterhispetdogwhilehewasaway.

31.IhavenoideahowIcanoperatethenewmachine.(改为简单句)

Ihavenoidea__________operatethenewmachine.

32.Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)

Visitorslovethiscity______________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.

33.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并为一句)

LinDanplayedbadmintonwell____________wintheThomasCupagain.

34.Thisyear’scarexhibitionwasveryspecial.Itattractedmanyvisitors.(合并为一句)

Thisyear’scarexhibitionwas______special______itattractedmanyvisitors.

35.Thegrilwo

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高等教育 > 经济学

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1