报刊词汇汇编中文英文.docx

报刊词汇汇编中文英文.docx

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报刊词汇汇编中文英文

报刊词汇汇编（中文-英文）

1．（急性）淋巴性白血病（acute）lymphaticleukemia;lymphemia

2．复发have/sufferarelapse;recur

benon-recurrent不会复发tendtorecur可能复发bereliable/pronetorecur/relapse可能复发

风湿病复发sufferareturnofrheumatism心脏病复发haveanotherheartattack/haveareturnoftheheartattack/sufferarelapseofheartailment

Hehashadseveralrecurrencesofhisillness.他的病已多次复发。

recurrentrate复发率

旧病复发havearecurrenceofanoldillness/havearelapseofanoldailment/sufferarelapserelapseintoone’soldbadhabits/slipbackintooldways

3．剂量dose/dosage

givethecorrect/moderatedose给规定/适度的剂量boosterdose增效剂量

maximum/minimumdosage最大/最小剂量takemedicineinlargedoses按大剂量服药Donotexceedtherecommendeddosage.不要超过规定的剂量。

What’sthecorrectdosageforthechildren?

孩子该服多大的剂量？

4．chemotherapy化疗（化学疗法）

5．脐带umbilicalcord/stalk

umbilicalinfection脐带感染umbilicalcordblood脐带血

6．哀思sadfeeling（aboutthedeceased）;sorrowandgrief

giveexpressiontoone’sgrief寄托哀思deepsorrowandgrief深深的哀思

7.防治providepreventionandcure/preventandcure/administerprophylaxisandtreatment

preventandcontrolplantdiseasesandeliminatepests防治病虫害

preventandremedyenvironmentalpollution防治环境污染

8.确诊makeadefinitediagnosis/diagnosedefinitely

Hercasedefiesexactdiagnosis.很难确诊她到底患的什么病。

Hisillnesshasbeendiagnoseddefinitelyascancer.他的病已确诊为癌症。

9.当务之急thingoftoppriority/urgentmatter/mostpressingmatter

Environmentalprotectionisofparamountimportance.保护环境是当务之急。

Survivalistheirfirstimperative.他们的当务之急是设法生存下去。

10.致病causesadisease

pathogenicbacteria致病菌pathogenicity致病性

11.力度strength/force

strengthreforms加大改革力度

gettoughontheanti-porncampaign加大扫黄力度

12.迫在眉睫extremelyurgent/impending/pressing/imminent

pressing/urgentmatter迫在眉睫的事情Warisimminent.战争迫在眉睫。

13.同事间的勾心斗角officepolitics

14.试用期probationary/probationperiod

passone’sprobationperiod通过试用期Thenewclerkontrialwasfoundtobeincompetent.这个新职员在试用期内被发现不合格。

15.杯水车薪tryingtoputoutablazingcartloadoffaggotswithacupofwater—utterlyinadequatemeasure;adropinthebucket;uselessattempt

Aidtotheearthquakevictimsatthattimewaslittlemorethanadropinthebucket.

那时对地震灾民的援助不过是杯水车薪。

16.保险赔偿额insuranceproceeds

insuranceindemnity/compensation保险赔偿

17.特大交通事故extraordinarilyserioustrafficaccident

extraordinarilyseriousnaturalcalamities特大自然灾害giantgasfield特大气田

mostwelcomenews;excellentnews特大喜讯catastrophicflood特大洪水

18.付诸东流cometonaught/nothing;beirrevocablylost

Allthathardworkdonehasbeeninvain./Alltheeffortshavebeentonoavail.

一切辛苦都付诸东流了。

19.磋商consult/confer/negotiate（withsb.）（about/on/oversth.）;exchangeviews;holdadiscussion/consultation

negotiatecontractterms磋商合同条款

haveprivateconsultationswith私下磋商

have/holdconsultations（withsb.）;consultwithsb.进行磋商

Afternegotiation,thetwosidesagreedonaceasefire.

经过磋商，双方达成了停战协议。

Theyconsultedlong,butcouldn’tdecideyet.他们磋商了很久，但未做出决定。

20.扫兴spoilone’sfun;

dampone’sspirit;throwadamperover;

impairone’sinterest;

cloud/spoil/dampenone’spleasure;throwawetblanket（on）

大杀风景=大煞风景spoilthefuncompletely;beaneye-sore;beawetblanket

rainonsb’sparade使人扫兴wetblanket;damper使人扫兴的人

Don’tspoilthepleasureofeveryone.别扫了大家的兴。

Hiszealwasdampenedbytheapathyofthepublic.公众的冷淡使他很扫兴。

Howdisappointing!

真扫兴！

21.联名signjointly

jointlypublish联名发表jointlyinitiate/sponsor联名发起

submitajointpetition联名上书

22.特大自然灾害extraordinarilyseriousnaturalcalamities

23.黑钱ill-gottenmoney;dirtymoney

acceptillegalmoney/takebribery收黑钱

moneylaundering洗黑钱

24.出任takeupapost;fill/hold/occupyaposition

hold/maintainakeypost出任要职

25.特命全权大使Ambassadorextraordinaryandplenipotentiary

26.家禽养殖业poultryfarming/industry

27.中期middleperiod

interimbudget中期预算aninterimreport中期报告、临时性的报告

interimdividends期中股利intermediate-termloan中期贷款

mediumobjective中期目标mid-termelection;off-yearelection中期选举

mediumoutlook中期展望

28.海难perilsofthesea;marineaccident/disaster;shipwreck

29.主体工程principalpartofaproject

30.鲮鱼dace

31.孔雀石绿peacockgreen;malachitegreen

32.说客persuasivetalkerlobbyist;persuader

33.通车opentotraffic/havetransportservice

Wehopethattherailwaywillbebuiltandputintouseasearlyaspossible.

我们期望这条铁路早日建成通车。

ThehighwaywillbeopentotrafficbytheNationalDay.这条公路国庆节前通车。

Transportserviceisnowavailableeveninmyhometown,asmallmountainvillage.我的老家在山区，现在也通车了。

34.浓硫酸concentratedsulfuricacid

35.查获huntdownandseize;trackdown;ferretout

trackdownandseizealargeamountofdrugs查获大量毒品

trackdownagangofinternationalsmugglers查获国际走私团伙

36.私藏privatelypossess;illegallykeep/own/store

illegallystoregunsandammunitions私藏枪支弹药

37.速冻quick-freeze;snap-freeze;deep-freeze

quick-frozenjiaozi/fish速冻饺子/鱼deep-frozenfruit速冻水果

37.歇业gooutofbusiness;closeabusiness

Thesupermarketwillclosebusinesstomorrow.这家超市明天歇业。

38.翻供retract/withdrawone’sconfession

Heretractedhisconfessionandpleadednotguilty.他翻供并申辩无罪.

39.捏造concoct;fabricate;invent;cook/make/trumpup

fabricatefalseaccounting捏造假帐trumpupanexcuse捏造口实

concoctanexcuse捏造理由conjureupfigures捏造数字fabricatefacts捏造证据

concoct/create/fabricate/inventfacts;cook/makeupastory捏造事实

trumpupcharges捏造罪名frameacaseagainstsb.捏造案情陷害某人

Thosechargesaresheerfabrications.那些指控纯属捏造。

40.隐患hiddendanger/peril/trouble;snakeinthegrass;pitfall

scentahiddendanger发现隐患constitutealatentdanger构成隐患

trytofindoutthehiddentroubles检查隐患lessenthehiddendangers减少隐患

removethehiddendanger/peril（of）;nipanytroubleinthebud消除隐患

cause/courtahiddentrouble造成隐患firehazard消防隐患

discoverthesourceofpotentialdanger找到隐患根源

Thehotelisafiretrapandisn’tinsurable.那家饭店有火灾隐患，因而不能投火险。

41.含量content

23%ofalcoholcontent23%的酒精含量netcontent净含量

42.超标exceedtheprovided/setstandard

befinedforexceedingtheemission/sewagedrainagestandard

因超标排气/排污被罚款

43.缓解subside;alleviate;allay;lessen;easeup

alleviatethefoodshortage缓解食品短缺alleviate/allayapain缓解痛苦

Thebumperharvestgreatlyeaseuptheshortageofgrainsupply.

丰收大大缓解了粮食供应短缺的情况。

Thefillingclearlysubsidedthetoothache.补过牙后，牙痛明显缓解。

Musiceasespain,reducesanxietyandlowersbloodpressure.音乐缓解疼痛，减轻忧患，降低血压。

44.速滑（速度滑冰）speedskating

short-trackspeedskating短道速滑

45.浅尝辄止besatisfiedwithasmatteringofasubject;besatisfiedwithsuperficialknowledge;notgointoasubjectindepth;stopaftergainingalittleknowledge

46.盐碱地saltlick;saline-alkaliland

47.述职reportonone’swork（totheauthoritiesconcerned）

returnforconsultations回国述职duty/progressreport述职报告

48.玄机profoundtheory

49.人气popularity;publicsupport

bepopular人气旺Sincethegovernment’sattitudeisunclear,publicconfidenceinthemarketiswaning.由于政府的态度尚未明确，市场人气看低。

50.巡展hold/giveanitinerantexhibition

51.资讯dataandinformation;information

52.盘点takestockof;makeaninventoryof

makeaninventoryofone’sstock;takestock盘点存货

takestockinthewarehouse盘点库存

Stocktakingtoday.Businessasusualtomorrow.今日盘点，明日照常营业。

Theshopisclosedforinventory.商店关门盘点。

盘点单inventorysheet

53.并购mergersandacquisitions（M&A）

54.制高点commandingelevation/ground/height/point

55.走合runsth.In;grindin

Don’tdriveyourcartoofastuntilyou’verunitin.车没有走合好前不要开得太快。

56.遗体remains（ofthedead）:

mortalremains

reintersb.’sbody移葬遗体payone’slastrespectstotheremains向遗体告别

Hisbodywascommittedtotheflames./Hisremainswerecremated.他的遗体已被火化。

crematesb.sremains/body火化遗体

57.火化cremate

crematorium;crematory火化厂encouragecremation鼓励火化cremator火化工

Thedeceasedwillbecrematedinaccordancewithhislastwill.遵其遗嘱死者将被火化。

58.肚脐navel

navel;bellybutton肚脐眼儿

59.耿耿于怀takesth.toheart;bear/nurseagrudge;

broodonsth.thathashurtone

Shewasprettychokedaboutbeingcriticizedbytheteacher.

她对老师的批评耿耿于怀。

60.矫枉过正exceedtheproperlimitsinrightingawrong;overcorrect

61.丰功伟绩great/tremendousachievements;

magnificent/monumentalcontributions

makemonumentalcontributionstoone’smotherland为祖国建立丰功伟绩

62.委托书trustdeed;certificateofentrustment;powerofattorney;proxy

63.逾越exceed;gobeyond

departformthenorm逾越常规exceedthelimit逾越界限

exceed/overstepone’sauthority逾越权限crossthebarrier逾越障碍

impassablegulf不可逾越的鸿沟

insurmountable/impassablebarrier/obstacle不可逾越的障碍

64.抛售sellinlargequantitiesad/oratlowprices;dump;

undersell;closeout;dishoard

dishoardgrain抛售所存谷物dumpshoddygoods抛售劣质产品

65.辟谣deny/refute/spikearumor;givethelietoarumor

66.自强不息constantlystrivetobecomestronger;makeunremitting/unceasingeffortstoimproveoneself

67.演艺界performingartscircles=演艺圈

68.团拜gathertogethertoexchangegreetings（onNewYear’sDay,etc.）

69.默认givetacitconsentto;tacitlyapprove;acquiescein:

acquiescein/tacitlyacknowledgethefaitaccompli默认既成事实

givetacitconsenttothestatusquo默认现状

70．露天theopen/outdoors;openair

showafilmintheopen（air）露天放映open-airmarket/concert露天市场/音乐会

opencasttin（coal）mine露天锡（煤）矿

opencast（pit）;open-pit（mine）;stripmine;opencut露天矿stripminer露天矿工

open-aircinema露天电影:

show/watchafilmintheopen（air）放/看露天电影

open-airtheatre露天电影院

opencast/opencut/stripmining露天采矿

open-airrepository/depot露天堆栈（duizhan）

open-airtheatre露天剧场：

amphitheatre圆形露天剧场

bleacher露天看台open-airswimming-pool露天游泳池

71.开合桥folding/bascule/drawingbridge

72．传动（机械）;transmit;drive

变速传动changedriv