高考英语大全完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板整理归纳清晰排版超强版.docx
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高考英语大全完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板整理归纳清晰排版超强版
高考必背常用短语高考阅读高频词
高考书面表达必备语境短语完型常考词汇
动词类：
1“看”
look看的动作/see看的结果;
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
Notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见seeafilmwatchTV
2“说”
telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss讨论debate辩论
figure指出declare宣布claim自称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述
announce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨
6“听”listento听的动作hear听的结果pickup收听overhear无意听到
7“写”dictate听写writesth写describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下19“哭”cryshedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying
20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索insearchof寻找huntforsearchforseek/seekforSearchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察
21“穿”puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装
getchanged换衣服beinredTakeoff脱remove去除
27“增/减”rise/goup/drop人主动抬价raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease
28“买/卖”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargain
Bill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts
29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnup
Disappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight
30“变化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）
turn+colourchange/changeintoreform
31“认识的过程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealize
Understandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto
32“成功/失败”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwin
Losefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality
33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve庆祝gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
criticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof
36喜/恶likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorof
Dislikehatebeawful/disgustingignore
37判断thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt
38到达arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleavefor
onone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth
39受伤hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss
40损坏damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash
41修复repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself
42支持/反对agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建议advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服
45花费sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosth
It+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense
46省/存钱save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time
47参加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against
48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With
49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat过程/cure结果sb.Ofsth
Aidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth
50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof
51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide
52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit
53对付/处理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle
54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn
54爆发/发生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion
55安装/装备fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武装beequippedwith装备有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith赶上keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起consider
thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心beconsideratetowardssb.
58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo
59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough
60开办/关闭openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown
名词类：
1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff
2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostess
Assistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacher
Conductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktable
Tastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin
5诊所/看病/服药clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache
octorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient
6车站/机场airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.
7身体部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist
8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy
9才能/品质talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproud
Stricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable
10优缺点advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness
11目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith
12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach
13身体素质strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight
14图表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch划草图
15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaper
journal日志diary日记Filesformmakealistof
16课堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegree
Subjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks
17学校活动matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony
18建议/观点advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation
19气候/天气climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21习惯habitcustomgetusedtoregular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）
27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故
形容词类：
1人的各种感受悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平静calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful
烦botherboredbefedupwith震惊surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed满意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生气Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage
2表程度的副词类
narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quite
Accidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfar
Farther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus
易考的近义词组
高考常用连词
（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：
either„or„,neither„nor„,or,aswellas,and,both„and„.
（2），表因果关系的连接词：
therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。
（3），表时间顺序的连接词：
themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhile,atthebeginning,intheend,
beforelong,forthefirsttime,theminute.
（4），表转折关系的连接词：
yet,andyet,but,while,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,however,atthesametime等。
（5），表解释说明的连接词：
thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,forexample,forinstance,andsoon,etc,
andthelike,andwhatnot等。
（6），表递进关系的连接词：
notonly„but（also）,what’smore,what’sworse,besides,inaddition,worsestill,
moreover,aboveall等。
（7），表总结的连接词：
inaword,onthewhole,inshort,briefly,inbrief,tosumup,inall等
1）表层次:
first,firstly,tobeginwith,further,inthefirstplace
second,secondly,tostartwith,still,furthermore
third,thirdly,whatismore,last,lastbutnotleast
also,andthen,next,besides
andequallyimportanttoomoreover
besidesinaddtionfinally
2）表转折；bycontrastalthoughthoughyet
atthesametimebutdespitethefactthatevenso
incontrastneverthelesseventhoughforallthat
notwithstandingonthecontararyhoweverinspiteof
ontheotherhandotherwiseinsteadstill
regardless
3）表因果；therforeconsequentlybecauseofforthereason
thushenceduetoowingto
soaccordinglythankstoonthisaccount
sinceasonthataccountinthisway
forasaresultasaconsequence
4）表让步：
stillneverthelessconcessiongrantednaturally
inspiteofallthesameofcoursedespite
evensoafterall
5）表递近：
furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhatismore
besidesalsonotonly...butalso...
tooinaddtion
6）表举例：
forexampleforinstanceforonethingthatis
toillustrateasanillustrationacaseinpoint
7）表解释：
asamatteroffactfranklyspeakinginthiscasenamely
inotherwords
8）表总结：
insummaryinawordthusashasbeensaid
inbriefinconclusionaltogetherinotherwords
toconcludeinfactfinallyinsimplerterms
indeedinshortinparticularthatis
inotherwordsofcourseonthewholetoputitdifferently
namelyinallthereforetosummarize
！
注意
1.对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。
Hey,apetshop.Let’sgoinandhavealook.
嘿，宠物商店。
进去看看。
2.对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。
MyfriendandIwanttobuyapet.
我的朋友和我想买个宠物。
3.连接词after连接子句，意思是"在„之后"。
Whydon’twedoitafterwehavefinishedshopping?
我们为什么不买完东西后再去？
4.连接词before连接子句，意思是"在„之前"。
No,Ihavetobuyapetbeforeyouuseupallthemoney.
不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。
5.连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为„"。
Ithinkthisway,forIhadthesimilarexperiencebefore.
我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。
6.连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以„"；that连接形容词子句。
Therefore,thistimeImustbuythingsthatIlikefirst.
所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。
7.连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果„"。
Ok,I’llgowithyouifyoupromisenottouseupallthemoney.好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。
8.连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是„；而„"。
Acat?
Butwe’vealreadygotone.
猫？
但我们已经有一只了。
9.连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为„"。
Youhavetobuythetwotogether,becausethisoneisthatone’sinterpreter.不行，你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。
10.连接词neither„nor连接两代名词，意思是"既不...也不..."。
NeitherhenorIlikeadog.
他和我都不喜欢狗。
11.连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何„"。
Iwonderwhyyouthinkthisway.
升级会员 