高考英语大全完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板整理归纳清晰排版超强版.docx

1、高考英语大全完型阅读写作常用词汇短语作文万能公式模板整理归纳清晰排版超强版 高考必背常用短语 高考阅读高频词高考书面表达必备语境短语 完型常考词汇 动词类： 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果;watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catch sight of看见/stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论fig

2、ure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out

3、crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 in search of寻找 hunt for search for seek / seek for Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take

4、off 脱 remove 去除27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out p

5、ass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败” make it succeed make

6、 progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for

7、 sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach retu

8、rn to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept re

9、ceive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/en

10、ergy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing s

11、th / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome s

12、th solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 thi

13、nk about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类：1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for le

14、ave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sai

15、lor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headacheoctor physician surgeon specialist pat

16、ient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict hon

17、est cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/

18、bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaperjournal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read com

19、ment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike gi

20、ve sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 形容词类：1人的各种感受 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be fright

21、ened /scared /afraid 失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further

22、better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 高考常用连词（1），表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror, neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand.（2），表因果关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of, because of, due to, owing to, thanks to等。（3），表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later,

23、 meanwhile, at the beginning, in the end,before long, for the first time, the minute.（4），表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but, while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time等。（5），表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for example, for instance, and so on, etc,and th

24、e like, and what not等。（6），表递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also), whats more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still,moreover, above all等。（7），表总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等 1)表层次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly

25、, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addtion finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even thoug

26、h for all thatnotwithstanding on the contarary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果； therfore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a conseq

27、uence4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近： furthermore moreover likewise what is morebesides also not only.but also.too in addtion6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a

28、case in point7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the

29、whole to put it differentlynamely in all therefore to summarize ！注意 1. 对等连接词and可连接两个动词，意思是"而且，并且"。Hey, a pet shop. Lets go in and have a look.嘿，宠物商店。进去看看。2. 对等连接词and可连接两个名词或代名词；"和"。My friend and I want to buy a pet.我的朋友和我想买个宠物。3. 连接词after连接子句，意思是"在之后"。Why dont we do it

30、after we have finished shopping?我们为什么不买完东西后再去？4. 连接词before连接子句，意思是"在之前"。No, I have to buy a pet before you use up all the money.不，我得在你把钱花完之前买个宠物。5. 连接词for连接表原因的子句；"因为"。I think this way, for I had the similar experience before.我这么想，因为我以前有过相似的经历。6. 连接词therefore连接表结果的句子，"所以&quo

31、t;；that连接形容词子句。 Therefore, this time I must buy things that I like first.所以，这次我必须先买我喜欢的东西。7. 连接词if连接表示假设的子句，"如果"。Ok, Ill go with you if you promise not to use up all the money. 好吧，如果你保证不把钱花光我就和你去。8. 连接词but连接表示转折的句子，意思是"但是；而"。A cat? But weve already got one.猫？但我们已经有一只了。9. 连接词because连接表示原因的句子，意思是"因为"。You have to buy the two together, because this one is that ones interpreter. 不行，你得两只一起买,因为这只是那只的翻译。10. 连接词neithernor连接两代名词，意思是"既不.也不."。 Neither he nor I like a dog.他和我都不喜欢狗。11. 连接词why连接名词子句，意思是"为何"。I wonder why you think this way.