三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五 Unit15 Learning.docx
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三维设计届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练必修五Unit15Learning
A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Patientsusuallychooseadoctorwhoenjoysagood________.
A.expectation B.reputation
C.contributionD.position
解析:
根据题意分析,病人会选择声誉好的医生。
expectation“期望”;contribution“贡献”;position“地位;职位”。
答案:
B
2.Youcouldn'tlivealoneinmodernsociety.Soyoumustlearnto________others,butyoushouldrememberwhoyouare.
A.appealtoB.adaptto
C.applytoD.attachto
解析:
考查动词词组辨析。
appealto“呼吁,请求,吸引”;adaptto“适应”;applyto“应用,申请”;attachto“附上”。
语意为“你必须学会如何适应别人”,因此,空白处填adaptto。
答案:
B
3.Anothercompanytriedtogain________totheplansofournewmodelbybribingoneofouremployees.
A.accessB.approach
C.informationD.knowledge
解析:
句意:
另一个公司试图通过向一个雇员行贿来得到接近我们新型号计划的机会。
access“接近/利用……的权利/机会”;approach“接近,手段”;information“信息”;knowledge“知识”。
答案:
A
4.Thegovernmentistakingmeasuresto________itstargetoflessthan3percentinflation(通货膨胀).
A.realizeB.balance
C.achieveD.acquire
解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
政府正采取措施实现通胀率不超过3%的目标。
achieve“实现,达到(目标、目的、标准等)”,符合语意。
realize“实现(梦想、理想等)”;balance“平衡”;acquire“获取(某种技能)”。
答案:
C
5.(2012·合肥调研)Myfatherisamanwhoknowswhat'simportantinlife—hehasa(n)________job,buthestillmakestimeforchildren.
A.outstandingB.demanding
C.satisfyingD.inspiring
解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我父亲是一个知道生活中什么重要的人,他有一份很费力的工作,但他仍然抽出时间陪孩子们。
demanding“很费心的,很费力的”,符合题意。
outstanding“突出的,杰出的”;satisfying“令人满意的”;inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。
答案:
B
6.You'vemadeagooddecision.Ithoroughly________it.
A.approveofB.objectto
C.amagainstD.agreewith
解析:
根据前一句说明“你作出了一个好的决定”,故“我”应“赞成”这个决定。
approveof“赞成”。
agreewith表“同意,赞成”时,其后应跟sb.。
答案:
A
7.(2012·安徽八校联考)Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto________anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.
A.setaboutB.setoff
C.setupD.setaside
解析:
考查动词词组辨析。
句意:
考虑到他的健康状况,我建议他每天腾出一两个小时锻炼身体。
setabout“着手做”;setoff“出发”;setup“建立”;setaside“留出”。
根据语意可知选D。
答案:
D
8.(2012·福州统考)Iofferedthe________suggestionsofspendingthevacationinthemountainsorbythesea.
A.alternativeB.another
C.otherD.others
解析:
句意:
我提出到山里或海边度假的供选择的建议。
alternative“供选择的”,符合句意。
答案:
A
9.Don'tworry.Ithinkthemanagerwill________yourmistakethistime.
A.neglectB.envy
C.overlookD.ignore
解析:
句意:
别担心,我想经理这次会忽略你的过错的。
此处用overlook“(对不良现象)不予理会”。
答案:
C
10.Heis________happy________gohome.
A.too;toB.so;that
C.such;asD.too;as
解析:
句意:
他要回家真是太高兴了。
在形容词happy前用too,此时too...to...不表示否定意义,而表示“做某事真是太……”。
答案:
A
11.Herhappylook________thatshehasdonewellintheexam.
A.presentsB.reflects
C.appearsD.seems
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
present“赠送,引见,展现,上演”;reflect“反映,显示”;appear“出现”;seem“好像”。
句意:
她高兴的神情显示出她考试考得不错。
通过分析四个选项的含义可得出B项为正确答案。
答案:
B
12.(2012·周口模拟)Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone________theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.
A.musthaveimagined B.couldhaveimagined
C.shouldhaveimagined D.wouldhaveimagined
解析:
句意:
这个由残疾人表演的舞蹈是一个很大的成功,但是多年之前没有人能够想像他们能取得如此大的成功。
本题考查情态动词的用法。
由句中的yearsago可知这里是对过去发生事情的推测,因此应用couldhaveimagined表示对过去可能发生事情的推测。
答案:
B
13.Heunderstandseverything________whyshelefthim.
A.exceptB.exceptfor
C.besidesD.asidefrom
解析:
B、C、D三项后不能接从句,所以只有A项符合题意。
句意:
除了不明白她为什么离开他之外,他什么都明白。
答案:
A
14.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou________Chengdu?
—No.ButthefirsttimeI________here,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.
A.visited;came B.visited;havecome
C.havevisited;havecome D.havevisited;came
解析:
句意:
“这是你第一次参观成都吗?
”“不是,但是我第一次来这里时,这个城市没有这么漂亮。
”在句式结构“This/Itisthefirst/second/last...time+从句”中,从句要用现在完成时,thefirsttime引导时间状语从句,时态应与主句时态一致。
答案:
D
15.Hisbestmusicwas________bythememoryofhismother.
A.encouragedB.urged
C.inspiredD.agreed
解析:
考查动词辨析。
句意:
他最好的乐曲来自于他对母亲的回忆。
此处inspire意为“给……创作灵感”,常用于beinspiredby...;encourage意为“鼓励”;urge意为“催促,强烈要求”;agree意为“同意”。
答案:
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2012·宁德质量检测)Asaparentyoumightneverguessallthewaysagoodimaginationbenefitsyourchild.Ithelpsapreschooler(学龄前儿童):
Developsocialskills
Aschildrenplaypretend,theyexplorerelationshipsbetweenfamilymembers,friendsandcoworkersandlearnmoreabouthowpeopleinteract.Playingdoctor,theyimaginehowphysicianscarefortheirpatients.Playinghouse,theylearnmoreabouthowparentsfeelabouttheirchildren.Imaginativeplayhelpsdevelopempathy(同情)forothers.Ifchildrencanimaginehowitfeelstobeleftoutofagameortoloseapet,theyarebetterabletohelpthoseinneed.Theybecomemorewillingtoplayfair,toshare,andtocooperate.
Buildselfconfidence
Youngchildrenhaveverylittlecontrolovertheirlives.Imaginingoneselfasabuilderofskyscrapers(摩天大楼)orasuperherodefendingtheplanetisempoweringtoachild.Ithelpsthemdevelopconfidenceintheirabilitiesandtheirpotential.
Boostintellectualgrowth
Usingtheimaginationisthebeginningofabstractthought.Childrenwhocanseeaking'scastleinamound(堆)ofsandoradeliciousdinnerinamudpiearelearningtothinksymbolically(象征性地).Thisskillisimportantinschoolwhereachildwillhavetolearnthatnumeralssymbolizegroupsofobjects,letterssymbolizesounds,andsoon.
Practicelanguageskills
Kidswhoplaypretendwiththeirfriendsdoalotoftalking.Thishelpsboosttheirvocabulary,improvesentencestructureandpromotecommunicationskills.
Workoutfears
Playingpretendcanhelpchildrenworkouttheirfearsandworries.Whenchildrenroleplayaboutthebig,badmonsterunderthebed,theygainasenseofcontroloverhimandhedoesn'tseemquitesobigorsobad.Imaginativeplayalsohelpskidsvent(发泄)confusingfeelingstheymighthave,suchasangertowardaparentorcompetewithanewsibling(兄弟姐妹).
Toencourageyouryoungster'simagination,readtohimeveryday.Booksofferchildrentheopportunitytovisitotherworldsandcreatenewonesoftheirown.
ForgenerationschildrenhaveenjoyedreadingthestoryofPeterPanbecausePetertakesthemonfascinatingadventures.Reader'sDigestYoungFamiliesoffersabeautifultypicalDisneyeditionofPeterPan,whichisaniParentingMediaAwardswinner.Clickheretofindouthowyoucangetthisclassicstoryalongwith2freebooks—BambiandPinocchio.
语篇解读:
这是一篇应用文,介绍想象力对儿童的益处,最后说明培养孩子想象力的方法——给孩子读书。
1.What'sNOTtheadvantageofchildrenhavingagoodimagination?
A.Understandingtheotherpeople'sfeelingsandproblems.
B.Expressingtheirfeelingslikeanger.
C.Havingastrongfaithintheirownabilitiesandpotential.
D.Helpingthemformagoodhabitofreadingstory.
解析:
细节理解题。
从最后两段可知,要让孩子提高想象力,最好的办法就是多读书给他们。
这里并没有说可以帮助他们养成阅读故事的好习惯。
用排除法也可解答该题。
从“Developsocialskills”部分可知A项表述正确;从“Workoutfears”部分可知B项表述正确;而C项与“Buildselfconfidence”部分的信息一致。
答案:
D
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Boost”mean?
A.Improve.B.Limit.
C.Push.D.Praise.
解析:
词义猜测题。
结合该段的内容,即丰富的想象力带给儿童的又一好处,例如,可以帮助孩子进行抽象思考等,因此,可推知该段标题的意思是“促进智力发育”,故选A。
答案:
A
3.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.Reader'sDigestYoungFamilieswinsaniParentingMediaAward
B.DisneyeditionofPeterPancanbegotonlineforfree
C.thestoryofPeterPanhasbeenpopularwithkids
D.BambiandPinocchioareofferedforfreebecauseofbadsales
解析:
推理判断题。
依据该段第一句话推断PeterPan的故事一直深受儿童喜爱。
其余选项则与原文不符。
答案:
C
4.What'sthepurposeofwritingthearticle?
A.Totellreadersthebenefitsofencouragingchildren'simagination.
B.TointroducesomewonderfulDisneystoriestoreaders.
C.Toprovidewaysofhelpingmakekidsmoreimaginative.
D.TopersuadeparentstobuytheDisneyeditionofPeterPan.
解析:
写作意图题。
本篇文章采用总——分的写作方式,从文章第一段即可判断这篇文章的写作目的。
答案:
A
B
(2012·信阳一模)Employeesarebeingfloodedwithtoomuchinformationthathaslittletodowiththeirwork,accordingtoanewsurvey.
Onaverage,whitecollarworkersspend51percentoftheirworktimereceivingandprocessinginformation.Onlyonethirdofitwasrelevanttotheirwork,thesurveyfound.Informationoverloadforwhitecollarworkershasbecomeaglobalissue.Thehugeamountofinformationhasalreadyaffectedtheirefficiencyinmanagementaswellastheirperformanceatwork.
Buriedwithemails
Everymorning,asecretaryatthehumanresourcesdepartmentofanautopartscompanyopensheremailbox,onlytofinditcrammedwithatleast50unreadmails.Forher,evenscanningthroughtheseemailseverydaytakesatleasthalfanhour.Someofhercolleaguesarenotsolucky—theyhavetoreadatleast100.
Botheredwithcalls
Telephonecallsarealsocausingaproblem.Morethan40percentwhitecollarworkerschoosemobilephonesasthepreferredwaytocommunicateimportantandurgentbusinessmatters.Talkingsavestimeandenergyovertheclicking,readingandreplyingtoemails,butphonecallsarealsomoredistracting(分心的).Whileansweringacall,aclerkislikelytoputawayamuchmoreimportanttaskathandandstartthebusinessbeingtalkedaboutonthephone.
Solution?
Notyet
Manycompaniesstartwithprovidingstaffwithbettercomputers,betterInternetaccessandmoreadvancedgadgets(小装置).Forexample,staffmembersaboveacertainlevelinonecompanywillbeprovidedwithablackberryphoneforeasieraccesstotheiremails.Thecompanyhasalsoorganizedmanylecturesonefficientwaysofemailmanagement.Yetmostwhitecollarworkersthinktheircompaniescandomore.
语篇解读:
白领是令人艳羡的一族,可是他们也有苦恼,与工作无关的海量信息让他们苦不堪言。
5.Whatdoesthenewsurveyfindaboutwhitecollarworkers?
A.Theyspend51percentoftheirworktimeonmeetings.
B.Onlyhalfoftheinformationtheyreceiveisuseful.
C.Over60percentofthemprefertousethetelephone.
D.Someofthemhavetoreadatleast100emailseveryday.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据Buriedwithemails中的最后一句可知一些白领每天要阅读至少100封电子邮件。
答案:
D
6.Telephonecallscauseaproblembecause________.
A.theytakeupthetimetoreceiveandsendemails
B.theyareoftennotanswere