最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题经典
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Doyouknowthatfishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn?
Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.Itswimsinthewater.Youcanseetheeyesandthenose.Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.
Somefisheatotherfish.Thefishthateatplantshavesmallermouthsandteeth.Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.
Fishareusuallydarkonthetopandlightonthebottom.
(1)Fishstartas .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
(2)Attheverybeginningthebabyfish .
A. eatthefoodinwater
B. eatthefoodintheeggs
C. drinkmilk
D. drinkwater
(3)Fishleaveeggswhen .
A. theirmotherstellthemto
B. theyknowhowtoswim
C. theyarebigenough
D. theyarestillverysmall
(4)Whilefishareswimminginthewater,youcannotseetheir .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
(5)Thefishwithlargermouthsandstrongerteethare .
A. darkonthetopandlightonthebottom
B. lightonthetopandlightonthebottom
C. fisheaters
D. planteaters
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)C
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
(1)细节理解题。
根据“fishcomeoutofeggswhentheywereborn”,可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据“ Afterthebabyfishcomesoutoftheegg,iteatsthefoodintheegg.”,可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据“Whenitisbigenough,itleavestheegg.”,可知当鱼足够大的时候,它就会离开鱼蛋,故选C.
(4)推理判断题。
根据“Itsearsarehidden(藏)inthehead.”,可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面,鱼在水中游泳的时候,我们没办法看到耳朵,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据“Thefishthateatotherfishneedlargermouthsandstrongerteeth.”,可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类,即为吃鱼者,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型,细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案,注意关键词;推理判断题要联系上下文,注意相似意思的不同表达。
2.阅读理解
WeareallleaningEnglish,buthowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.
Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver.Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.
So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.Youmustlistentoyourteacherinclass.Youmustreadyourlessonseveryday.YoumustspeakEnglishtoyourclassmatesandalsoyoumustwritesomethingsometimes.Thenoneday,youmayfindyourEnglishverygood.
(1)YouknowalotaboutEnglishbutmaybeyou__________.
A. canspeak
B. canstudyit
C. can'tstudyit
D. can'tuseit
(2)Ifyouwanttolearntoswimyoushould_________.
A. getintotheriver
B. readbooksaboutswimming
C. learnfromotherpeoplefirst
D. playfootballwellfirst
(3)Ifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youshould_______.
A. buyagoodfootball
B. practicefootball
C. watchothersplayfootball
D. putyourfootballaway
(4)Thestoryoflearningswimmingandplayingfootballtellsus________.
A. welearnEnglishbyusingit
B. swimmingneedswater
C. playingfootballiseasy
D. learningEnglishisdifficult
(5)IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youmustoften_________.
A. speakEnglish
B. writeinEnglish
C. listentoyourteacher
D. A,BandC
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
我们都在学习英语,如何学好英语呢,必须要使用英语,上课必须听老师说,每天必须读英语,必须跟同学用英语交流,有时候还要用英语写作。
总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。
(1)细节理解题,根据 AstudentcanknowalotaboutEnglish,butmaybe(可能)hecan'tspeakEnglish.可知你可能知道的英语多,但是未必会说,故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoswim,youmust(必须)getintotheriver. 可知如果你想学游泳,你必须要走进河里,故答案是A。
(3)细节理解题,根据 Andifyouwanttobeafootballplayer,youmustplayfootball.可知如果你想成为足球运动员,你必须要踢足球,练习足球,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据So,yousee.YoucanlearnEnglishonlybyusingit.可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语,故答案是A。
(5)细节理解题,根据最后一段的叙述可知,要想学好英语,必须要说,要写,听老师讲,故答案是D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseit.Ihavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.
Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.
Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.
(1)Thewritermaycomefrom .
A. abigcity
B. asmalltown
C. thecountryside
D. abigtown
(2)Theunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.
A. 机会 B. 能力 C. 时间 D. 经历
(3)Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?
A. Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.
B. Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.
C. Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.
D. Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.
(4)Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinalargeschool,whatdidshedofirst?
A. Shewenttothelargeschoolatonce.
B. Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.
C. Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot.
D. Shedidnothingbutstayathome.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。
后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书,我自己问自己,我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。
最后我觉得去那所大的学校,在那里我学到很多。
这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。
(1)细节理解题。
根据Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage. 可知作者来自农村。
故选C。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" 可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。
所以opportunity是机会的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadan opportunity toteachinalargeschool. Finally,Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures. 可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。
故选B。
(4)推理判断题。
根据SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?
OrshouldIstayathome?
" Finally,Idecidedtogo.可知有机会进入大的学校,作者得做决定。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
对于细节理解题。
我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文,从短文的细节中找出问题答案。
对于词意猜测题。
要根据上下文的联系,猜测词意。
对于推理判断题。
我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容,推断问题的答案。
4.阅读理解
Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?
BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.
Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.
Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.
Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater(井水)whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.
ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.
(1)WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?
A. Photos.
B. Models.
C. Maps.
D. Pipelines.
(2)HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?
A. Forabout90years.
B. Forabout98years.
C. Forabout100years.
D. Forabout110years.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?
A. 普通的
B. 特别的
C. 糟糕的
D. 便宜的
(4)WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.
B. Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.
C. Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.
D. TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。
(1)细节题。
根据Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908. 可知北京的在1908年开始用水龙头,故至今有大概110年历史了 ,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。
根据Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisavery unusual one对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说,东直门地铁站附近的这个地方很不寻常。
可知unusual是不寻常的,特别的意思,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初,北京的自来水被用来灭火,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
5.阅读理解
ItwasMonday.MrsSmith'sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse