最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典.docx

1、最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典最新七年级英语下册阅读理解真题 经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its

2、ears are hidden （藏） in the head. Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom. （1）Fish start as . A.eggsB.fishC.foodD.plants（2）At the very

3、beginning the baby fish . A.eat the food in waterB.eat the food in the eggsC.drink milkD.drink water（3）Fish leave eggs when . A.their mothers tell them toB.they know how to swimC.they are big enoughD.they are still very small（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their . A.topsB.head

4、sC.eyesD.ears（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are . A.dark on the top and light on the bottomB.light on the top and light on the bottomC.fish eatersD.plant eaters【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。（

5、2）细节理解题。根据“After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat othe

6、r fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。2阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak Englis

7、h. If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your cl

8、assmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A.can speakB.can study itC.cant study itD.cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A.get into the riverB.read books about swimmingC

9、.learn from other people firstD.play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A.buy a good footballB.practice footballC.watch others play footballD.put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A.we learn English by using itB

10、.swimming needs waterC.playing football is easyD.learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A.speak EnglishB.write in EnglishC.listen to your teacherD.A, B and C【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都在学习英语，如何学好英语呢，必须要使用英语，上课必须听老师说，每天必须读英语，必须跟同学用英语交流，有时候还要

11、用英语写作。总有一天你会发现你的英语会很好。 （1）细节理解题，根据 A student can know a lot about English, but maybe（可能）he cant speak English. 可知你可能知道的英语多，但是未必会说，故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据 If you want to know how to swim, you must（必须） get into the river. 可知如果你想学游泳，你必须要走进河里，故答案是A。 （3）细节理解题，根据 And if you want to be a football player, you mu

12、st play football. 可知如果你想成为足球运动员，你必须要踢足球，练习足球，故答案是B。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据 So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. 可知这两个例子的目的是在告诉我们必须要通过运用学英语，故答案是A。 （5）细节理解题，根据最后一段的叙述可知，要想学好英语，必须要说，要写，听老师讲，故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题标题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。 3阅读理解 In fact, all decisions co

13、me down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it. I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting. A few years ago, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in

14、 a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my home town I was safe and comfortable. Finally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best d

15、ecision in my life. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was wonderful to live in a very different area of the country. So I

16、was lucky that I didnt close the door to the chance, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences. （1）The writer may come from . A.a big cityB.a small townC.the countrysideD.a big town（2）The underlined word opportunity means in Chinese. A.机会B.能力C.时间D.经历（3）In this passage, which of these events

17、 happened first? A.The writer decided to teach in a large school.B.The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C.The writer got a chance to teach in a large school.D.The writer taught in a large school.（4）After the writer got the chance to teach in a large school, what did she do first? A.She we

18、nt to the large school at once.B.She decided not to go to the large school.C.She had to decide whether to go or not.D.She did nothing but stay at home.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我几年前在我家乡的一所很小的高中教书。后来有一个几乎让我去一所大的中学教书，我自己问自己，我是该去那个陌生的地方教书还是留在家乡。最后我觉得去那所大的学校，在那里我学到很多。这就告诉我们当机会来临时一定要抓住。 （

19、1）细节理解题。根据 But the school was far away from my village.可知作者来自农村。故选C。 （2）词意猜测题。根据 So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home?可知我有机会到那个学校去教学。所以opportunity是机会的意思，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 A few years ago, I was living in a small world. Then one day I had anopportunit

20、yto teach in a large school. Finally, I decided to go. In that large school, I learned a lot about very different cultures.可知这篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教学是最先发生的。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? Finally, I decided to go.可知有机会进入大的学校，作者得做决定。故选C

21、。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题。我们在了解题意后可带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于词意猜测题。要根据上下文的联系，猜测词意。对于推理判断题。我们要根据上下文的联系和短文的内容，推断问题的答案。4阅读理解 There are many different kinds of museums in the world. But have you ever visited a museum of tap water? Beijing Museum of Tap Water may be the only one in the world. The museum has

22、a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tell the water treatment history of China. Few of them are in English, so its a bit difficult for foreign visitors to understand them. Beijings tap water history began in 1908. At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water p

23、lants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing. At first, people did not believe in tap water. They continued using well water（井水） which was not safe. Later, the government did everything to explain to people how safe tap water really was. Finally, more and more people started

24、 using tap water. The museum is one of the most wonderful places in Beijing. For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a very unusual one.（1）What CANT you see in Beijing Museum of Tap Water? A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）How long has ta

25、p water been used in Beijing? A.For about 90 years.B.For about 98 years.C.For about 100 years.D.For about 110 years.（3）What does the underlined word unusual mean in Chinese? A.普通的B.特别的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.There are many museums of tap water in the world.B.Foreign vi

26、sitors can understand everything in the museum.C.In the beginning, Beijings tap water was used to fight fires.D.Tap water was popular as soon as it appeared in Beijing.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京水龙头博物馆。 （1）细节题。根据 The museum has a large number of photos, models, maps and equipment which tel

27、l the water treatment history of China 可知在北京水龙头博物馆了看不到管子，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据 Beijings tap water history began in 1908.可知 北京的在1908年开始用水龙头，故至今有大概110年历史了，故选D。 （3）词义猜测题。根据 For those who want to try something different, this place near the Dongzhimen Subway Station is a veryunusualone 对于那些想尝试不同的东西的人来说， 东直门地铁站

28、附近的这个地方很不寻常。 可知unusual是不寻常的，特别的意思，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 At that time Empress Dowager Cixi（慈禧太后） ordered to build water plants and city pipelines to help fight fires that happened in Beijing 可知 起初，北京的自来水被用来灭火 ，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 It was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house