八年级英语下册阅读理解1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解1
2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Itisnecessarytoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Sharingyourfeelingshelpsyoutogetclosertopeopleyoucareaboutandwhocareaboutyou.
Sometimesitcanbereallyhardnottotellanyonethatyou'refeelingsad,worried,orupset.Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.Ifthat,itcanevenmakeyoufeelsick!
Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresforyou,likeyourmomordad,youwillnotbeallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.Itdoesn'tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgooff,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit.
Ifthepersondoesn'tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexamplethathassomethingtodowithyou.Ofcourse,therearemanywaysforyoutospeakupyourfeelings.Ifyouthinkyou'llhavetroublesayingwhat'sonyourmind,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.
Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivate（有隐私的）thanothers.Thatmeanssomepeoplewillfeelshyaboutsharingtheirfeelings.Akiddoesn'thavetoshareeveryfeelingheorshehas,butitisimportanttosharefeelingswhenakidneedshelp.
（1）Thepassageismainlyfor________.
A. theteachers
B. theparents
C. theteenagers
D. everyreader
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencetellus?
A. Don'ttellanythingtoothers.
B. Don'tcareaboutwhatothersthink.
C. Youshouldshareyourfeelingswithothers.
D. Youhavetostayinsideandthinkitover.
（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Sharingyourfeelingsmakesyouclosertopeople.
B. Worryingtoomuchevenmakesyoufeelsick.
C. Therearemanywaystospeakupyourfeelings.
D. Teenagersaremoreprivatethanadults.
（4）Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwillhappenifyoutalkwithsomeoneaboutyourworries?
A. Theywillhelpyoufindways.
B. Theywilllaughatyou.
C. Theywilltellothersaboutyourworries.
D. Theywillsharethefeelingswithyou.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。
（1）细节题。
通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。
（2）推断题。
划线句子
Don'tkeepfeelingslockedinside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据文章提到的 Someofus,justlikesomeadults,aremoreprivatethanothers可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据文章提到的
butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhatyourtroubleisandcanhelpyoufindwaystodowithit可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。
2．阅读理解
Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.
Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!
Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.
Lucy,14
MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.
Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.
Ben,15
Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!
WhatshouldIdo?
Susan,13
（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?
A. Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.
B. Shoppingwithherbestfriend.
C. Wearingbrightclothes.
D. Shoppingforclothes.
（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?
A. Togotoadancecompetition.
B. Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.
C. Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.
D. Toteachherfriendshoetodance.
（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.
A. amagazine.
B. theInternet.
C. anewsreport.
D. atravelguide
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。
露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。
（1）细节题。
根据Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。
故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Theteacherwantsmetogotoa higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?
Writetousandwewillhelp!
Whenyouseethis,click（点击）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？
写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！
当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。
所以这些材料可能来自互联网。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
OnFebruary3rd,1949,NewYorkHarbor（港）wasanexcitingplace.ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.Ontheshipwere49Frenchrailroadboxcars（火车车厢）filledwithgiftsfromthepeopleofFrancetothepeopleofAmerica.TheseboxcarswerefromthefamousMerciTrain（Merci:
aFrenchwordmeaning"thankyou"）.
AfterWorldWarⅡ,alotoffactories,roadsandfarmsinFrancehadbeendestroyed.ManyFrenchpeoplehadnojobsormoneyandhadlittletowearandlittletoeat.Inthewinterof1947,atrainwassentacrosstheUnitedStates,stoppingincitiesandtownsalongtheway.Ateverystop,peoplegavewhatevertheycould.Factoriesgaveclothingandmedicine.Farmersgavefood.Familiesgavemoney.Evenschoolchildrengaveawaytheirpocketmoney.AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.
By1949,theFrenchhadbeguntorecover（恢复）fromthewar.TheMerciTrainwastheirwayofsaying"thankyou"toAmerica.Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.Mostofthemwerepersonal,likehand-madetoys,children'sdrawings,orpostcards.Buttheboxcarsthemselveswereperhapsthemostmeaningfulofthegifts.Oneachcar,theFrenchpeoplehadpaintedthepicturesofalltheir40provinces,withanAmericaneagleonthefront.TheboxcarsweretakentoeachstateofAmerica,wheretheywerewarmlygreeted.
Nowmanyofthestatesstillkeeptheirboxcars.GiftssentbytheFrenchpeoplecanstillbeseeninsomemuseums.TheMerciTraincameoutofthewar,butitnowremindstheworldthatcountriescanalsoworktogetherinpeace.
（1）ManypeoplecrowdedatNewYorkHarboronFebruary3rd,1949to________.
A. welcometheMerciTrain
B. meettheirfamilies
C. haveabigparty
D. startatripbyship
（2）In1947,atrainstoppedincitiesacrossAmericainorderto________.
A. giveawayclothingandfood
B. getmoresoldiersforthewar
C. collectthingstohelpFrenchpeople
D. showexhibitionsfromthemuseums
（3）Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph3refersto（指）________.
A. theAmericanpeople
B. theFrenchpeople
C. theboxcars
D. thegifts
（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A. thestoryoftheMerciTrain
B. thehistoryofWorldWarⅡ
C. giftsthatAmericanpeopleliked
D. Americanmuseumswheretheboxcarswerekept
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段ManypeopleweretheretogreetashipfromFrance.很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎MerciTrain。
故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段AllthethingswerethentakentoFrancebyship.所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。
故选C。
（3）代词辨析题。
根据上文Frenchpeoplehadfilledtheboxcarswithgifts.法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的MerciTrain的故事。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
WhenIwasyounger,bedtimewasalwaysmyfavoritepartoftheday.Wearingsoftpajamas（睡衣裤）andwithLan,mystuffedmonkey,inmyarms,Ifeltnopressureatall.
InamedLanaftermyunclewhenIcomparedLan'slongarmsandlegstohis.OnenightIranuptoUncleLanatafamilypartyandtoldhimIhadnamedmymonkeyafterhim.Hiseyebrowswrinkled（起皱纹）inconfusion,andthenachuckle（哈哈大笑）escapedfromhislips.Iguesshedidn'tunderstandhowimportantitwastome.
EvenifUncleLandidn'tthinkmymonkeywasspecial,Icertainlydid.Idressedhiminawhitebabynightgown（睡衣）.MymotherthoughtthatLanwasthebest-dressedstuffedanimalintheworld.Yes,hewascertainlyafashionablecreature.Thestrongcologne（科隆香水）Iusedonhimyearsagomakeshimstillsmell"pretty".
Foralongtime,Lanwenteverywherewithme.Hewasmybestfriend,andItoldhimeverything.ButwhenIturnedtwelve,IrealizedIwastoooldforstuffedanimals.IthoughtpeoplewouldthinkIwasbabyish,soIputhiminthecupboardwiththerestofmyteddybearsanddolls.IbeggedhimtounderstandwhyIwasdoingthis,butatthesametimeIlongedtotalktohimagain.
IttookmeseveralyearstorealizethatitwasOKtomissLan.Iknownowthatmaturity（成熟）doesn'tonlymeangrowingupandtakingonmoreresponsibility（责任）.Italsomeansholdingontoyourchildhoodandactingyoungsometimes.
LanhasbeenwithmesinceIwassixyearsold.HoldinghiminmyarmsconnectsmewithmypastandmypresentasIcontinuegrowingandunde
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