八年级英语下册阅读理解1.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解12020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you. Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that youre feeling sad, worried, or up

2、set. Dont keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesnt mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your tr

3、ouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesnt understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings. If you think youll have trouble sa

4、ying whats on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private（有隐私的） than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesnt have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a k

5、id needs help.（1）The passage is mainly for _. A.the teachersB.the parentsC.the teenagersD.every reader（2）What does the underlined sentence tell us? A.Dont tell anything to others.B.Dont care about what others think.C.You should share your feelings with others.D.You have to stay inside and think it o

6、ver.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A.Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.B.Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.C.There are many ways to speak up your feelings.D.Teenagers are more private than adults.（4）In the writers opinion, what will happen if

7、 you talk with someone about your worries? A.They will help you find ways.B.They will laugh at you.C.They will tell others about your worries.D.They will share the feelings with you.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：和他人分享感觉有助于人际交往，提到吐露心声的好处，提到表达感觉的方式有很多种。 （1）细节题。通读全文，可知，这篇文章主要告诉孩子，不要过于隐藏自己的心思，要懂得与他

8、人沟通，因此是写给青少年的，故选C。 （2）推断题。划线句子Dont keep feelings locked inside.，句意为不要把你的感受藏在心里，即应该与他人分享你的感受，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Some of us, just like some adults, are more private than others可知，成年人的隐私更多，因此D选项错误，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的 but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do

9、 with it 可知他们会帮助你找到方式，故选A。 【点评】考查细节题和推断题，做细节题的时候熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可；做推断题的时候联系句子前后，确定句子的意思，即可。 2阅读理解 Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert. My best friend wont stop copy

10、ing me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.Lucy, 14 My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much tim

11、e with people of my age. Im friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out. Ben, 15 I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends

12、 have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Ill really miss seeing them! What should I do?Susan, 13（1）What does Lucy like doing? A.Wearing the same as her best friend.B.Shopping with her best friend.C.Wearing bright clothes.D.Shopping for clothes.（2）How many years has Bens mo

13、m taught him at home? A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（3）What does Susans dance teacher want her to do? A.To go to a dance competition.B.To move to a higher level class.C.To help prepare for a dance party.D.To teach her friends hoe to dance.（4）This material may be from _. A.a magazine.B.the Internet.C.a news report

14、.D.a travel guide【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章叙述了三个青少年各自遇到的问题，他们想请求专家能给他们一些意见。露西想要穿的与众不同，但她的朋友总是效仿她的穿着，让她非常苦恼；本在家里上学，总是被朋友们遗忘；苏珊和朋友们一起上舞蹈课，但老师让她独自去高水平班学习，她感到很担心。 （1）细节题。根据I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.可知我喜欢穿亮丽的衣服，看起来和别人不一样。故选C。 （2）细节题。根据My mom has been hom

15、eschooling me since I was 11.可知我妈妈从我11岁起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben. 15，可知本的妈妈已经在家教了他4年了。故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay.可知老师要我去上更高水平的课，但她说我的朋友们必须留下来。故选B。 （4）细节题。根据Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will

16、 help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.可知有问题，不知道该向谁征求意见？写信给我们，我们会帮忙的！当你看到这个，点击听取一些建议从曼迪，我们的顶级青少年专家。所以这些材料可能来自互联网。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor （港） was an exciting place.

17、 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars （火车车厢） filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning thank you）. After World War , a lot of factories,

18、 roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way. At every stop, people gave whatever they could. Factories gav

19、e clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money. Even school children gave away their pocket money. All the things were then taken to France by ship. By 1949, the French had begun to recover （恢复） from the war. The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America. French peopl

20、e had filled the boxcars with gifts. Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or postcards. But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts. On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle

21、on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted. Now many of the states still keep their boxcars. Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also

22、 work together in peace.（1）Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _. A.welcome the Merci TrainB.meet their familiesC.have a big partyD.start a trip by ship（2）In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _. A.give away clothing and foodB.get more soldiers for

23、 the warC.collect things to help French peopleD.show exhibitions from the museums（3）The underlined word them in Paragraph 3 refers to （指） _. A.the American peopleB.the French peopleC.the boxcarsD.the gifts（4）The passage is mainly about _. A.the story of the Merci TrainB.the history of World War C.gi

24、fts that American people likedD.American museums where the boxcars were kept【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people were there to greet a ship from France. 很多人在那里欢迎一艘来自法国的船，可知这一天人们聚集在纽约港是为了欢迎Merci Train。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 All the things were then take

25、n to France by ship. 所有的东西通过船被带到法国，可知火车在美国的每个城市停留是为了收集物资帮助法国人民。故选C。 （3）代词辨析题。根据上文 French people had filled the boxcars with gifts. 法国人用礼物填满了火车车厢，可知划线代词them指代的是上文的gifts“礼物”。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了来自法国的Merci Train的故事。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、代词辨析题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；代词辨析题需要联系上下文，推断出代词指代的内容；主旨

26、题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all. I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lans long arms and legs to his. On

27、e night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didnt understand how important it was to me. Even if Uncle Lan didnt think my monkey was special, I cert

28、ainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell pretty. For a long time, Lan went everywhere wit

29、h me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at

30、the same time I longed to talk to him again. It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesnt only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and unde