大一英语教材答案.docx

大一英语教材答案.docx

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大一英语教材答案

Unit1

TextA

A.reasons,purpose,understood,communication,practice,active,passive,imitating

B.BDACA

1.commonmeans

2.losingface

3.whatisinyourmind

4.notgood

5.imitateother’sspeaking

VocabularyPractice

Ⅰ

passive

unable

perhaps

obstacle

common

abroad

remember

mind

Ⅱ1.means2.Whatever3.abroad4.purpose5.imitate

6.insteadof7.overcome8.explanations9.tapes10.communication

Ⅲ1.translation2.obstacle3.normal4.Concentrate5.process

6.ratherthan7.speed8.special9.communication10.unable

TextB

A.imitate,fellow,tourists,method,efficient,enjoyable,effect

B.ⅠADABC

Ⅱteachers,fellowstudents,tourists,sleep,food,rest,relaxation,

Walk,basketball,song,friends,movie,concert,closely,Determining,

giveup,tourists,relax

D.Ⅰ1.repeat,imitate,say

2.bitter

3.phrase

4.tourist

5.reorganize

Ⅱ1.a.—toarrange…

b.—torest…

c.—toinfluence…

d.—tomake…

2.a.—music…

b.—aplanned…

c.—communication…

d.—change…

3.a.—deserving…

b.—verygood…

c.—giving…

d.—working…

Ⅲ1.determination;determined;determined

2.effective;ineffective/effective;effect

3.imitate;imitation

4.happiness;happily;happiest;unhappy

5.meaningful;meaning;meaningless;mean

WritingPractice

Ⅰ1.allow2.is3.is4.seem5.have6.have7.has8.shows9.appears10.is

11.are12.was13.makes14.admit（ed）15.have16.are17.has18.have

Ⅱ1.√2.√

3.Thelatestnewsofthefloodsurvivorsisverydisturbing.

4.√

5.Thecrowdweregrowingrestlessasthedaygothotter.

6.SonyhasbeenoneofthemajorsponsorsfortheAsia-PacificYouthScienceFairinthepastthreedecades.

7.Thepublichavearighttoknowwhathappened.

8.√

9.Alotofthepollutionwascausedbythepowerplantsontheedgeofcity.

10.√11.√12.√

13.Allthefurniturewasmovedtoanotheroffice.

ⅢCS,SS,SS,CS,CX,CX

Ⅳ1.Doingtheexercisesisforthepurposeofpractice.

Gettingahighereducationisforthepurposeofbetterserviceforthecountry.

2.Doyouthinkyoucouldlearntoplaybasketballbyreadingbooksandwatchingothersplay?

Doyouthinkyoucouldbecomeagooddancerbysittinginachairandwatchingothersdance?

3.Youwillfindyourselfunabletounderstandifyouonlylearn“SpecialEnglish”.

YouwillfindyourselfstronginEnglishifyouliveinanEnglishspeakingcountryforayear?

4.Repeatwhatyouhearascloselyasyoucan,andyourpronunciationwillimprovewithpractice.

Showmewhatyouhaveinyourpocket,andIwillletyoupass.

5.PerhapswecansaythatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.

Perhapswecansaythatplanningourlifeislikepaintingapicture.

Ⅴ1.Idon’tknowifIhavemademyselfunderstood.

2.Youshouldtakeamoreactivepart/bemoreactiveinclassandtrytopracticespeakingEnglishwithyourclassmates.

3.IntheprocessofEnglishlearning,wehaveovercomemanydifficulties.

4.Attendingauniversityabroadcancostyoualotofmoney.

5.Readingaloudcanimproveyourpronunciation.

6.Listeningtomusicisanexcellentmeansofrelaxation.

7.Youdon’thavetogiveuprestandsportstobeagoodstudent.

8.Everynowandthen,youshouldwritetoyourparents.

Unit2

TextA

A.hunt/search,treasure,purposes,make,remind,interesting,uses

B.ⅠBBABC

Ⅱ1.money,avaluableantique,theircollections

2.remindpeopleoftheirchildhood

3.Theclassestheyhavetaken.

Thebookstheyhaveread.

4.anoldclothesironusedasabookend

achildren’stoycarusedtodecorateaguestroom

anantiquequiltusedforwalldisplay

6.Usedthins/unwantedthingsinone’shouse

D.Ⅰtrash

Valuable

Makemoney

Enjoy

Used

Add

Sell

save

Ⅱ1.treasure2.extra3.brought4.value5.adds

6.flaw7.display8.Armedwith9.antique10.addedcolor

Ⅲ1.favorite2.huntingfor3.remind…of4.homemade5.made

7.remind7.used8.Whatever9.unique10.second-hand

TextB

A.hobby,designs,interests,collection,whether,ones,use,enjoyment/pleasure,knowledge,friends,find,where

B.ⅠCADBC

Ⅱ1.thosethatwereusedinancienttimes

2.thoseinusebothinthepastandatpresent

3.fromothercountries

4.tocleanthemwithsoapandwarmwaterwhentheyarecakedwithdirt

D.Ⅰ1.worldwide,nationwide2.shopper,collector,hunter,seller,visitor

3.ancient,antique,aged4.antique-collecting,coin-collecting,record-colleting

5.pleasure,enjoyment

Ⅱ1.a.—anactivity…

b.—drawing…

c.--decorative…

d.--moneythat…

2.a.–tooexpensive…

b.--belongingto…

c.–notfamous…

d.–modern…

3.a.—tochoose…

b.—togetridofsomething…

c.—toinclude

d.—tobring…

Ⅲ1.collect;collector;collective;collection;Collect;collectable/collectible

2.use;use;used;useless;used;Used;useful

3.enjoys;enjoyment;enjoyable;enjoyed

4.cost;costs;costly;cost

5.presents;presence;present;present;presentation;presented

WritingPractice

Ⅰ1.Vivianbroughtallherknowledgetotheteam.

2.ThecouplenamedtheirfirstsonJohn.

3.Pleasewritealetterforhimtosupporthisapplication.

4.Theyounggraduatehasbecomeanewteacher.

5.Listentotheteachercarefullyandpractice.

6.Youmustbeanactiveratherthanapassivestudent.

7.Thetrainerrecommendedtryinganeasytrainingprogramfirst.

8.Learningaforeignlanguageisforthepurposeofcommunication.

9.Theyallwishedhimahappyjourneyhome.

10.Shewouldn’tliketostayawaitressforlong.

Ⅱ1.Theattitudeofsomestudentstodaymakesmefeelangry.

2.√

3.Thewinningteamproudlyshowedtheirfanstheiraward.

4.Thehousekeeperexplainedtheproblemtous.

5.√

6.Thethoughoflosingfacedrivestheyoungactressabsolutelycrazy.

7.Whenhemadeouthiswill,Mr.Simpsonrefusedtoleaveanythingtohisyoungestson.

8.√

9.GeorgeBushhadbeenelectedthenewPresidentoftheUnitedStates.

10.Theydeniedtheprisoners’foodorwater.

Ⅲ1.Thereweredarkcloudsoverhead.

2.Thereissomethingwrongwithhertelephone.

3.Thereissomethingstrangeaboutthewayhesmiles

4.Thereisnopossiblechoicetochangetheplan.

5.Therearetoomanypeopletryingtogetintothestadiumfortheconcert.

6.Thereisnothingyoucandotohelp.I’mafraid.

7.Thereisasmallriverrunningthroughthegarden.

8.Therewasnothingonherdeskbutacalendar.

9.Therewasabigbluesignonthewindow.

10.Therewerenotrafficlightsaftermidnight.

Ⅳ1.Otherssimplybuywhateverlooksinteresting.

Theconvenientshopssellwhateverpeopleneed.

2.Somepeoplebutusedgoodssimplytosavemoney..

Wedomorningexercisesimplytogainstrength.

3.Acollectionofpresent-daycoins…isworldwideinscope.

Theargumentisacceptableinform.

4.Anotherwaytostartacollectionistoselectthebestexamplesofcoinsnowinuse.

Acleverwaytosolvetheproblemistodeletethesentence.

5.Nevercleanacoinunlessitiscakedwithdirt.

Neveraskaboutthesalaryinajobinterviewunlessthebossmentionedit.

Ⅴ1.Armedwithraincoatandflashlight,hejoinedinthefightagainsttheflood.

2.Somepeoplechoosetoshopinthesupermarket,whileothersliketohuntforgoodsinthesecond-handshop.

3.Somepeoplesearchthrough/huntforusedgoodssimplytosavemoney.

4.Thisnewsongcaughtthefancyofthepublicatonce.

5.Coincollectionmayaddtooutenjoymentinlife.

6.Thisfactoryproduceswhatevermakesmoneyforit.

7.Thisisacostlywayofmakingaliving.

8.ThevisittoMr.JohnNashwillalwaysremaininmymemory.

Unit3

TextA

A.explained,animal,existed,passedaround,infact/truth,track,remained,suspicious,speak,wrong

B.ⅠCBBAD

Ⅱamazingnightvision

Furcolor

Aridiculousname

TheIceAge

NoTrackofitisleft

D.Ⅰreturn

Mistake

Stuff

Figureout

Vision

Suspicious

Wipeout

Grade

Ⅱ1.shocked2.vision3.credit4.ridiculous5.recorded

6.makeup7.truth8.fun9.amazing10.therefore

Ⅲ1.wipeout2.takenotes3.credits4.learnfrom5.Pass

6.speakup7.figureout8.Needlesstosay9.madeup10.Havefun

TextB

A.lecture,assignments,self-confidence,dreamedof,passed,result,convinced,written

B.ⅠBADDB

Ⅱ1.continuethenovelbywritingachapterthatwouldfollow

2.untilhegot

3.Thatchangedhislife

4.encouraging;tough;honest

5.shebecameawriterherself

D.Ⅰ1.assignment,exercise2.grade,credit3.encouraging,writer

4.teacher,writer5.incorrect,insecure

Ⅱ1.a—toremember

b.—toconsider…

c.—toincrease…

d.—tomake…

2.a.—tobegin…

b.—tothinkabout…

c.—tohanddown

d.—togive…

3.a.—meeting…

b.—homework

c.—belief…

d.—limits…

Ⅲ1.specialist,specialty,specialize,special

2.secure,securely/Security,security,insecure

3.successfully,success,unsuccessful,successful

4.confident,confidence,confidently

5.fulfillment,fulfill

WritingPractice

ICCCDDUUUUUDCDCUDDCUD

II1.Repairingcarenginesiseasyifyou’vegottherightequipment.

2.Bothmybrotherandsisterarelookingforjobs.

3.Thepriceofhousing/houseshasincreasedby42%lastyear.

4.Aftersomanyprevioussuccesses,itwasinevitablethatoneofhisfilmswouldbeunpopular.

5.I’vehadadislikeofchickeneversinceIwasachild.

6.√

7.Wehavetolistentosomelongandboringspeechesafterthemeal.

8.√

9.Theuseofrecycledpaperissavingthousandsoftreesfrombeingbutdowneachyear.

10.√

IIIdamage,systems,disease,program,lectures,interest,families,friends

IV1.ThestudentshadbeenreadingTheCatcherintheRye.Nowtheyweretowritetheirownchapter.

Thepolicehadbeeninve